File:Marina City Towers, Chicago, Illinois (42659470154).jpg
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DescriptionMarina City Towers, Chicago, Illinois (42659470154).jpg |
Marina City is a mixed-use residential/commercial building complex occupying an entire city block on State Street in Chicago, Illinois. It lies on the north bank of the Chicago River in downtown Chicago, directly across from the Loop district. The complex consists of two high rise corncob-shaped 65-story towers (including five-story elevator and physical plant penthouse), at 587-foot (179 m) tall. It also includes a saddle-shaped auditorium building, and a mid-rise hotel building, all contained on a raised platform adjacent to the Chicago River. Beneath the raised platform at river level is a small marina for pleasure craft, giving the structures their name. Marina City is notable in that it is the first building in the United States to be constructed with tower cranes. The Marina City complex was designed in 1959 by architect Bertrand Goldberg and completed in 1964 at a cost of $36 million financed to a large extent by the union of building janitors and elevator operators, who sought to reverse the pattern of white flight from the city's downtown area. When finished, the two towers were both the tallest residential buildings and the tallest reinforced concrete structures in the world. The complex was built as a city within a city, featuring numerous on-site facilities including a theatre, gym, swimming pool, ice rink, bowling alley, several stores and restaurants, and, of course, a marina. Marina City was the first urban post-war high-rise residential complex in the United States and is widely credited with beginning the residential renaissance of American inner cities. Its model of mixed residential and office uses and high-rise towers with a base of parking has become a primary model for urban development in the United States and throughout the world, and has been widely copied throughout many cities internationally. Marina City construction employed the first tower crane used in the United States. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_City" rel="noreferrer nofollow">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_City</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" rel="noreferrer nofollow">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_...</a> |
Date | |
Source | Marina City Towers, Chicago, Illinois |
Author | Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA |
Camera location | 41° 53′ 21.75″ N, 87° 37′ 39.94″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 41.889375; -87.627762 |
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Licensing edit
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Ken Lund at https://flickr.com/photos/75683070@N00/42659470154. It was reviewed on 23 February 2023 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
23 February 2023
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 02:34, 23 February 2023 | 4,000 × 3,000 (4.16 MB) | SecretName101 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot SX280 HS |
Exposure time | 1/250 sec (0.004) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:19, 12 July 2018 |
Lens focal length | 4.5 mm |
Latitude | 41° 53′ 21.75″ N |
Longitude | 87° 37′ 39.94″ W |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 11:19, 12 July 2018 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:19, 12 July 2018 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.96875 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.625 APEX (f/3.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Custom process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 18:19 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 12 July 2018 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |