File:Maya add.png
Maya_add.png (400 × 94 pixels, file size: 3 KB, MIME type: image/png)
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editDescriptionMaya add.png |
English: The equation "5 + 8 equal 13" written with Maya numerals |
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Date | 6 December 2006 (original upload date) | ||
Source | Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Trixt using CommonsHelper. | ||
Author | Mdsats at English Wikipedia | ||
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Maya Mathematics
editInstead of ten digits like we have today, the Maya used a base number of 20. (Base 20 is vigesimal.) They also used a system of bar and dot as "shorthand" for counting. A dot stood for one and a bar stood for five. In the following table, you can see how this works. 0 1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19
Because the base of the number system was 20, larger numbers were written down in powers of 20. We do that in our decimal system too: for example 32 is 3×10+2. In the Maya system, this would be 1×20+12, because they used 20 as base.
Numbers were written from bottom to top. Below you can see how the number 32 was written:
20's (1) 1's (12)
It was very easy to add and subtract using this number system, but they did not use fractions. Here's an example of a simple addiMaya Mathematics Instead of ten digits like we have today, the Maya used a base number of 20. (Base 20 is vigesimal.) They also used a system of bar and dot as "shorthand" for counting. A dot stood for one and a bar stood for five. In the following table, you can see how this works. 0 1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19
Because the base of the number system was 20, larger numbers were written down in powers of 20. We do that in our decimal system too: for example 32 is 3×10+2. In the Maya system, this would be 1×20+12, because they used 20 as base.
Numbers were written from bottom to top. Below you can see how the number 32 was written:
20's (1) 1's (12)
It was very easy to add and subtract using this number system, but they did not use fractions. Here's an example of a simple addition:
8000's 400's 20's + = 1's
9449 + 10425 = 19874
As you can see, adding is just a matter of adding up dots and bars! Maya merchants often used cocoa beans, which they laid out on the ground, to do these calculations.
If you have a Java-enabled browser, you will see an interactive number converter below. Fill in the a number in the top field, and press return to find its Maya equivalent.. Press +1 and -1 to change the number by one.
tion:
8000's 400's 20's + = 1's
9449 + 10425 = 19874
As you can see, adding is just a matter of adding up dots and bars! Maya merchants often used cocoa beans, which they laid out on the ground, to do these calculations.
If you have a Java-enabled browser, you will see an interactive number converter below. Fill in the a number in the top field, and press return to find its Maya equivalent.. Press +1 and -1 to change the number by one.
Licensing
editPublic domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work has been released into the public domain by its author, Mdsats at English Wikipedia. This applies worldwide. In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so: Mdsats grants anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
Original upload log
edit- 2006-12-06 22:06 Mdsats 400×94× (2865 bytes) The equation "5 + 8 = 13" written with Maya numerals
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current | 01:05, 30 October 2009 | 400 × 94 (3 KB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | {{BotMoveToCommons|en.wikipedia|year={{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}|month={{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}}|day={{subst:CURRENTDAY}}}} {{Information |Description={{en|The equation "5 + 8 = 13" written with Maya numerals == Maya Mathematics == Instead of ten digits lik |
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