File:Mayan - Stucco Portrait Head - Walters 20092026 - Three Quarter Right.jpg
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Captions
Captions
Summary
editStucco Portrait Head
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Artist |
Anonymous (Mayan)Unknown author |
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Title |
Stucco Portrait Head |
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Description |
English: A fundamental feature of Mesoamerican formal architecture was the use of molded, modeled, and carved stucco decoration. Painted either monochrome red or in a variety of colors, these façades narrated key precepts of religio-political ideology, displaying the supernatural patrons and worldly authority of the aristocracy that used the structures. The façade decoration also could reveal a building's function as well as its symbolic identity. This stucco head, which was part of a larger pictorial façade narrative, illustrates the close connection between the gods and Maya aristocracy.
The head with intact earflares depicts the maize god, recognized by the tau-shaped tooth, sloping forehead, and tonsured hair. He is adorned with the abundant jadeite jewelry typical of renderings of the deity, including earflares and a tubular bead headband with a large, central diadem. The Maya would often intentionally destroy a building's decorative façade and then collapse the vaulted chambers prior to constructing a new building atop the rubble. Frequently, the rubble contained fragments of the old stucco narrative now buried below the new platform. Most often it is the heads that survive in the debitage which suggests that the Maya paid particular attention to the faces of deities and royalty when they destroyed stucco façades during renovation projects. In addition, stucco façade heads have been found as offerings in tombs or other ritual caches placed inside buildings. Such special treatment indicates the prestige and likely perceived spiritual power of these stucco portraits among the Classic Period Maya. |
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Date | AD 550-850 (Late Classic) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium | stucco, paint | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions |
height: 28 cm (11 in); width: 23.9 cm (9.4 in); depth: 17.9 cm (7 in) dimensions QS:P2048,28U174728 dimensions QS:P2049,23.9U174728 dimensions QS:P5524,17.9U174728 |
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Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q210081 |
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Accession number |
2009.20.26 |
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Place of creation | Campeche, Mexico | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Object history |
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Credit line | Gift of John Bourne, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Source |
Walters Art Museum: ![]() ![]() |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
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Licensing
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This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Walters Art Museum as part of a cooperation project. All artworks in the photographs are in public domain due to age. The photographs of two-dimensional objects are also in the public domain. Photographs of three-dimensional objects and all descriptions have been released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License and the GNU Free Documentation License.
In the case of the text descriptions, copyright restrictions only apply to longer descriptions which cross the threshold of originality.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue |
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current | 12:29, 25 March 2012 | ![]() | 1,384 × 1,800 (246 KB) | File Upload Bot (Kaldari) (talk | contribs) | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Walters Art Museum artwork |artist = Mayan |title = ''Stucco Portrait Head'' |description = {{en|A fundamental feature of Mesoamerican formal architecture was the use of molded, modeled, and carved st... |
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