File:Medullary sponge kidney.webm

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English: What is medullary sponge kidney? Medullary sponge kidney's where small cysts form in the medulla of the kidney.

Sources: Gambaro G., Danza F.M., Fabris A. (2013). Medullary Sponge Kidney. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens, 22(4);421-6. doi:10.1097/MNH.0b013e3283622b86 Mezzabot F., Cristofaro R., Ceol M., Del Prete D., Priante G., Familiari A., Fabris A., D’Angelo A., Gambaro G., Anglani F. (2015). Spontaneous Calcification Process in Primary Renal Cells from a Medullary Sponge Kidney Patient Harboring a GDNF mutation. J. Cell Mol. Med., 19(4); 889-902. doi:10.1111/jcmm.12514 Evan A.P., Worchester E.M., Williams Jr. J.C., Sommer A.J., Lingeman J.E., Phillips C.L., Coe F.L. (2015). Biopsy Proven Medullary Sponge Kidney: Clinical Findings, Histopathology, and Role of Osteogenesis in Stone and Plaque Formation. The Anatomical Record, 298; 865-877. doi:10.1002/ar.23105 Kumar V., Abbas A.K., Fausto N., Aster J.C. (2010). Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease (8th edition). Philadelphia:Saunders. Radiopedia.org Ross M.H., Pawlina W. (2011). Histology: A Text and Atlas (6th edition). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Tortora G.J., Derrickson B. (2014). Principles of Anatomy & Physiology. (14th edition). Hoboken:Wiley Medscape.com https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/children/medullary-sponge-kidney Pfau A., Knauf F. (2016). Update on Nephrolithiasis: Core Curriculum. Am J Kidney Dis, 68(6); 973-985.(http://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(16)30254-2/fulltext#sec4) Kass-Iliyya A., Young J.G. (2016). Medullary Sponge Kidney: A Treatment Conundrum. Journal of Clinical Urology, 1-8. (https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Antoine_Kass-Iliyya2/publication/296196718_Medullary_sponge_kidney_A_treatment_conundrum/links/56d3621f08aeb52500d186e6.pdf) http://kidneystones.uchicago.edu/the-diagnostic-dilemma-of-medullary-sponge-kidney/

http://www.kidneystoners.org/information/what_is_medullary_sponge_kidney/
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Source open.osmosis.org; license at end of video
Author Osmosis

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current18:21, 25 April 20176 min 10 s, 1,920 × 1,080 (40.35 MB)OsmoseIt (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

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VP9 1080P 247 kbps Completed 04:16, 3 September 2018 6 min 23 s
Streaming 1080p (VP9) 148 kbps Completed 23:12, 21 March 2024 2.0 s
VP9 720P 187 kbps Completed 04:14, 3 September 2018 4 min 57 s
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VP9 480P 157 kbps Completed 04:13, 3 September 2018 4 min 1 s
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VP9 360P 139 kbps Completed 04:12, 3 September 2018 2 min 49 s
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VP9 240P 126 kbps Completed 04:12, 3 September 2018 2 min 26 s
Streaming 240p (VP9) 27 kbps Completed 15:48, 2 February 2024 1.0 s
WebM 360P 375 kbps Completed 18:26, 25 April 2017 4 min 54 s
Streaming 144p (MJPEG) 967 kbps Completed 20:33, 11 November 2023 22 s
Stereo (Opus) 95 kbps Completed 14:40, 10 November 2023 7.0 s
Stereo (MP3) 128 kbps Completed 14:40, 10 November 2023 10 s