File:Mills Building, Former South Carolina State Hospital, Columbia, SC - 53387360353.jpg
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editDescriptionMills Building, Former South Carolina State Hospital, Columbia, SC - 53387360353.jpg |
English: Built in 1822-1827, this Greek Revival-style building was designed by Robert Mills to serve as the South Carolina State Hospital, which was open to paying patients with psychiatric illnesses. The psychiatric hospital was the second to open in the United States, after Virginia founded theirs in 1773 at Williamsburg. The Mills Building is the oldest remaining original psychiatric hospital building in the United States, and allowed some people of color to be admitted early on in its history, though this was only formalized in 1848, and a new, racially segregated psychiatric hospital for people of color was opened in 1910 north of the city of Columbia. The building served as a temporary prisoner of war camp in 1865, housing prisoners relocated from Camp Sorghum. The building features a red flemish bond brick exterior, doric pilasters, arched bays on the second floor, twelve-over-twelve double-hung windows, oxeye windows at the attic of the central wing, a domed cupola on the roof of the central wing with a dome, a rusticated brick base, two angled wings on ether side of the central wing, which connect to rectilinear wings added in 1838 and 1842, a two-story front portico at the second and third floors with Doric columns, an arcade at the base with arched openings and rusticated stone cladding, a front entrance door with a fanlight transom, and a front pediment with a fanlight attic window, and a semi-circular staircase in the center of the rear facade. The building was utilized to house patients until 1937, when it became home to the hospital’s nursing school, with a dormitory for nursing students, nurses, classrooms, offices, and a library, until the nursing school closed in 1950. Following the closure of the school, the building remained in use as a dormitory for nurses, as well as continuing to house classrooms, the hospital library, and offices. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973. The hospital closed in 1996, at which point the building was home to the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, which remains in the building, and saw the addition of a modern office wing to the rear of the original structure, as well as the restoration of the exterior of the original building. |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/59081381@N03/53387360353/ |
Author | w_lemay |
Camera location | 34° 00′ 53.22″ N, 81° 01′ 59.42″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 34.014783; -81.033172 |
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Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by w_lemay at https://flickr.com/photos/59081381@N03/53387360353. It was reviewed on 11 December 2023 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
11 December 2023
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 22:55, 11 December 2023 | 4,284 × 5,712 (9.26 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by w_lemay from https://www.flickr.com/photos/59081381@N03/53387360353/ with UploadWizard |
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This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 15 Pro |
Exposure time | 1/1,395 sec (0.0007168458781362) |
F-number | f/1.78 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:41, 25 November 2023 |
Lens focal length | 6.86 mm |
Latitude | 34° 0′ 53.22″ N |
Longitude | 81° 1′ 59.42″ W |
Altitude | 95.091 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 17.1.1 |
File change date and time | 11:41, 25 November 2023 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.32 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:41, 25 November 2023 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 10.445739257101 |
APEX aperture | 1.6637544825625 |
APEX brightness | 8.1561929119474 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 307 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 307 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 16:41 |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 1.1520395351083 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 159.59851088202 |
Reference for bearing of destination | True direction |
Bearing of destination | 159.59851088202 |
GPS date | 25 November 2023 |