File:Mingwangshende Siyixianbin in nine languages.jpg

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Image of a folio from a 16th-century woodblock book showing the translation of a Chinese couplet into nine langauges

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Description
English: The Chinese expression míngwáng shèndé, sìyí xiánbīn 明王慎德, 四夷咸賓 ("When a wise king is heedful of virtue, foreigners from all quarters come as guests"), translated into nine languages: Xītiān 西天 (Sanskrit), Nǚzhí 女直 (Jurchen), Dádá 鞑靼 (Tatar, i.e. Mongolian), Gāochāng 高昌 (Qocho), Huíhuí 回回 (Persian), Xīfān 西番 (Tibetan), Bǎiyí 百夷 (Xishuangbanna Dai), Miǎndiàn 緬甸 (Burmese), and Bābǎi 八百 (Lanna). From Wáng Shìzhēn 王世貞 (1526–1590), Yǎnzhōu Shānrén Sìbùgǎo 弇州山人四部稿 vol. 168 folio 20. Presumably the phrase was originally produced by the Ming dynasty Bureau of Translators (Sìyí Guǎn 四夷館), which was responsible for producing a set of glossaries called Huáyí Yìyǔ 華夷譯語 (Sino-Foreign Translations) in these languages. The Jurchen text on this page is also used in the design of an ink mould shown in 《方氏墨譜》 (Fāngshì Mòpǔ, 1588) vol. 1 folio 32b (see Fangshi Mopu 1 32b.jpg). However, the 11th, 13th and 14th Jurchen characters in Fāngshì Mòpǔ are corrupted, but correct in Wáng Shìzhēn's version.
Date 1573–1620
Source Yǎnzhōu Shānrén Sìbùgǎo 弇州山人四部稿 vol. 168 folio 20a and folio 20b
Author Wáng Shìzhēn 王世貞 (1526–1590)

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This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current02:41, 2 April 2023Thumbnail for version as of 02:41, 2 April 20234,146 × 2,694 (3.36 MB)Jlhwung (talk | contribs)Add a higher resolution version
10:24, 1 April 2023Thumbnail for version as of 10:24, 1 April 20232,620 × 1,660 (1.34 MB)BabelStone (talk | contribs)Added the explanatory text from the end of the previous folio
23:53, 31 March 2023Thumbnail for version as of 23:53, 31 March 20232,355 × 1,660 (1.16 MB)BabelStone (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by Wáng Shìzhēn 王世貞 (1526–1590) from ''Yǎnzhōu Shānrén Sìbùgǎo'' 弇州山人四部稿 vol. 168 [https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:51598419$4001i folio 20a] and [https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:51598419$4002i folio 20b] with UploadWizard

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