File:Mission Bonvalot, Harrar Éthiopie, 1897.png

Original file (1,334 × 1,022 pixels, file size: 3.06 MB, MIME type: image/png)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

edit
Description
Français : Photo montrant quelques résidents étrangers à Harrar (Éthiopie), de même que les membres de la mission Bonvalot en 1897. Christian de Bonchamps (gauche) allait succéder à Gabriel Bonvalot quand celui-ci se désista comme chef de la mission. Charles Michel allait être son second.

G. Guignony, agent consulaire de France à Harrar, était un important marchant d'armes et de café. Dans son livre Mission de Bonchamps. Vers Fachoda à la rencontre de la mission Marchand, Charles Michel fait allusion au «parfait accueil de notre compatriote M. Guignony, le plus ancien colon de Harrar, dont l'hospitalité inépuisable, réunissait les voyageurs de passage en une large tablée. Je reverrai longtemps la curieuse réunion où le hasard avait groupé des types et des nationalités diverses: Russes, Français, Suisses, Italiens, Haitiens, tous exilés volontaires (...)».

M. Bavelaër était l'envoyé spécial de l'hebdomadaire Le Monde illustré, qui allait publier cette photo dans son édition du 22 mai 1897.
English: Photo showing some foreigners residing at Harrar in 1897, including the members of the Bonvalot mission sent to Ethiopia in 1897 by the French government. Gabriel Bonvalot quickly withdrew from the mission and Christian de Bonchamps (far left) took over as head of the mission, with Ch. Michel as his second.
French-born G. Guignony, who was the host of the group, was a local prominent coffee and arm dealer and the French consular agent at Harrar for many years. M. Bavelaër was the special envoy of the weekly Le Monde Illustré which published this picture in its 22 May 1897 edition.
Date
Source BnF (Gallica)
Author Charles Michel

Licensing

edit
Public domain This work is in the public domain in Ethiopia because its copyright protection has expired or it is exempted from copyright by virtue of the Proclamation No. 410/2004 on Copyright and Neighboring Rights Protection, enacted 2004 (details). The work meets one of the following criteria:
  • It is an anonymous, pseudonymous or posthumous work and 50 years have passed since the date of its publication
  • It is a collective or audiovisual work and 50 years have passed since the date of its publication
  • It is a photographic work, and 25 years have passed since the date of its creation (or publication, whatever date is the latest)
  • It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author)
  • It is "any official text of a legislative, administrative or of legal nature, as well as official translations thereof"
  • It is "Any idea, procedures, system, method of operation. concept, formula, numerical tables and forms of general use, principle, discovery or mere date, even if expressed, described, explained, illustrated or embodied in a work"
Important note: Works prepared by the Government of Ethiopia and its employees are prepared in a fashion for general news format and noncommercial publication and for public dissemination freely an equivalent to how laws and non-laws at the legislative and administrative ministerial positions are free and public in a general distributable format: and as such copyright laws usually do not legally apply for such a basis
Copyright notes

Copyright notes
Per U.S. Circ. 38a, the following countries are not participants in the Berne Convention or Universal Copyright Convention and there is no presidential proclamation restoring U.S. copyright protection to works of these countries on the basis of reciprocal treatment of the works of U.S. nationals or domiciliaries:
  • Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, Palau, Somalia, Somaliland, and South Sudan.

As such, works published by citizens of these countries in these countries are usually not subject to copyright protection outside of these countries. Hence, such works may be in the public domain in most other countries worldwide.

However:

  • Works published in these countries by citizens or permanent residents of other countries that are signatories to the Berne Convention or any other treaty on copyright will still be protected in their home country and internationally as well as locally by local copyright law (if it exists).
  • Similarly, works published outside of these countries within 30 days of publication within these countries will also usually be subject to protection in the foreign country of publication. When works are subject to copyright outside of these countries, the term of such copyright protection may exceed the term of copyright inside them.
  • Unpublished works from these countries may be fully copyrighted.
  • A work from one of these countries may become copyrighted in the United States under the URAA if the work's home country enters a copyright treaty or agreement with the United States and the work is still under copyright in its home country.

Ethiopia has enacted a copyright law as published in the Official Gazette (unofficial English (WIPO) translation) which came into force on 19 July 2004.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current22:58, 1 July 2017Thumbnail for version as of 22:58, 1 July 20171,334 × 1,022 (3.06 MB)Lubiesque (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

There are no pages that use this file.

File usage on other wikis

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata