File:Nürnberger Gesetze vom 15 September 1935 Reichsbürgergesetz Schutze des deutschen Blutes Antisemitic Nuremberg Laws in Nazi Germany depriving Jews of rights Book Nürnberglovene. Holocaust exhibition HL-senteret Norway (2021) 01.jpg
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DescriptionNürnberger Gesetze vom 15 September 1935 Reichsbürgergesetz Schutze des deutschen Blutes Antisemitic Nuremberg Laws in Nazi Germany depriving Jews of rights Book Nürnberglovene. Holocaust exhibition HL-senteret Norway (2021) 01.jpg |
Deutsch: Reichsgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1935, Teil I
Mit den Nürnberger Gesetzen (Nürnberger Rassengesetze oder Ariergesetze) institutionalisierten die Nationalsozialisten ihre antisemitische und rassistische Ideologie auf juristischer Grundlage. Sie wurden auf dem 7. Reichsparteitag der Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) am 15. September 1935 einstimmig vom Reichstag angenommen. Sie umfassten das Gesetz zum Schutze des deutschen Blutes und der deutschen Ehre – das sogenannte Blutschutzgesetz – und * das Reichsbürgergesetz. Neben diesen beiden „Rassengesetzen“ wird heute oft auch das de:Reichsflaggengesetz unter dem Sammelbegriff „Nürnberger Gesetze“ gefasst. Alle drei Gesetze wurden durch das alliierte Kontrollratsgesetz Nr. 1 vom 20. September 1945 aufgehoben. Foto aus Zentrum für Holocaust- und Minderheitenstudien (norwegisch: Senter for studier av Holocaust og livssynsminoriteter, auch als «HL-senteret»), Oslo, Norwegen.
English: The Nuremberg Laws in a German lawbook on display at the Center for Studies of the Holocaust and Religious Minorities (Norwegian: HL-senteret) in Oslo, Norway.
The Nuremberg Laws (German: Nürnberger Gesetze) were antisemitic and racist laws that were enacted in Nazi Germany on 15 September 1935, at a special meeting of the Reichstag convened during the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). The two laws were the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour, which forbade marriages between Jews and Germans and the employment of German females under 45 in Jewish households; and the Reich Citizenship Law, which declared that only those of German or related blood were eligible to be Reich citizens. The laws were expanded on 26 November 1935 to include Romani and Black people. After the Nazis seized power in 1933, they began to implement their policies, which included the formation of a Volksgemeinschaft (people's community) based on race. Chancellor and party leader Adolf Hitler declared a boycott of Jewish businesses on 1 April 1933, and the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, passed on 7 April, excluded the so-called non-Aryans from the legal profession, the civil service, and from teaching in secondary schools and universities. Jewish citizens were harassed and subjected to violent attacks. They were actively suppressed, stripped of their citizenship and civil rights, and eventually completely removed from German society, with the mass exterminations of the Jews of Europe starting in mid-1941.
Norsk bokmål: Nürnberglovene (på tysk die Nürnberger Gesetze) eller Raselovene fra Nürnberg var antisemittiske lover som ble vedtatt 15. september 1935 under det tyske nazistpartiets partidag i Nürnberg. De omfattet loven om beskyttelse av tysk blod og ære (Blutschutzgesetz), riksborgerloven (Reichsbürgergesetz) og riksflaggloven (Reichsflaggengesetz).
Bildet viser en oppslått lovbok med Reichsgesetzblatt (kunngjøringer av nye lover) i utstillinga om rasismen før og under andre verdenskrig og Holocaust i Norge, i HL-senteret (Senter for studier av Holocaust og livssynsminoriteter) i Oslo |
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Author | Wolfmann |
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- File:Nürnberger Gesetze vom 15 September 1935 Reichsbürgergesetz Schutze des deutschen Blutes Antisemitic Nuremberg Laws in Nazi Germany depriving Jews of rights Book Nürnberglovene. Holocaust exhibition HL-senteret Norway (2021) 01.jpg
- File:Nürnberger Gesetze vom 15 September 1935 Reichsbürgergesetz Schutze des deutschen Blutes Antisemitic Nuremberg Laws in Nazi Germany depriving Jews of rights Book Nürnberglovene. Holocaust exhibition HL-senteret Norway (2021) 02.jpg
- File:Nürnberger Gesetze vom 15 September 1935 Reichsbürgergesetz Schutze des deutschen Blutes Antisemitic Nuremberg Laws in Nazi Germany depriving Jews of rights Book Nürnberglovene. Holocaust exhibition HL-senteret Norway (2021) 03.jpg
- File:Nürnberger Gesetze vom 15 September 1935 Reichsbürgergesetz Schutze des deutschen Blutes Antisemitic Nuremberg Laws in Nazi Germany depriving Jews of rights Book Nürnberglovene. Holocaust exhibition HL-senteret Norway (2021) 04.jpg
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