File:Nameless Figure 4 (Musgrave).jpg

English: "Penates (Household Gods) Dug Up at Devises in Our Belgium in the Year 1714, Table 9.

"...a Bust...

"XV. FIGURE nineteen shows the Bust of some Roman Matron, perhaps a Memorial (Mnēmoîon) made for a friend or relative or some kind of ornament to the usual Household Shrine."

Notes: "To the Most Noble Prince Frederick, the destined Royal Heir, Great Britain's hope, Delight, and most yearned for Spirit, son of the Most High George and grandson of the Most August George, William Musgrave, Fellow (?) of Exeter College, Oxford, of his own will and in Obedience to his Oath wished these here Penates, hidden by the Earth for 1500 years, to be dedicated.

"These Penates [found] by William Cadby, Gardener at Devizes, engraved on Brass and printed on Imperial Paper, are available for sale at the Booksellers Knapton in London, Clements in Oxford, and Yeo in Exeter. 1717."

The 4th figure from Musgrave's 6th illustration of the Southbroom Hoard discovered outside Devizes, Wiltshire, in 1714. This statue is now lost, while others from the hoard are held by the British Museum. Durham seems to have omitted it from her account aside from noting that it was a steelyard weight, not including it with the list of lost statues or among the photographs of the remaining statues from the hoard now held by the British Museum. Lacking the original statue and Musgrave and Moll's illustrations only showing a face and upper chest with no pose or clear distinguishing attributes, scholars seem to be uncertain as to the intended deity, if any.

See also:

• Emma Durham, "Depicting the Gods: Metal Figurines in Roman Britain", Internet Archaeology, No. 31, 2012.
• Emma Durham, "Style and Substance: Some Metal Figurines from South-West Britain", Britannia, No. 45, November 2014, pp. 195–221.