File:Neptunus (Musgrave).jpg

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Latina: Penates apud Devisas in Belgio Nostro Effossi Anno 1714, Tabula iv Pagina 125.


Ffigura ... 3. Neptunus Long: Uncias iv. Pondo ℥ iiii, ss.

§. III. NEPTUNUM ostendit, ejus Insigne, Tridens.

Ita de Aeolo, Virgilii Neptunus.
Non illi Imperium Pelagi, saevumque Tridentem
Sed mihi sorte datum.—
Tuque O, cui prima frementem
Fudit equum magno tellus percussa Tridenti
,
Neptune!

AT in Prototypo nostro, Tridentis hujus Icone, breves sunt Dentes, ut & obtusi; multo aliter, quam in hujus aevi Tridentibus Neptuniis, sive penicillo, sive scalpro delineatis.



Aeneid, Lib. I.
Georgic I.

Notas: Nobilissimo Principi Frederico Georgii ffilio Celsissimi, Georgii Nep: Augustissimi, Caesari destinato, M. Britanniae spei, Delicijs, Animaeq. desideratissimae, Penates hosce, Annos sesquimille Terra absconditos, voti e Obsequij sui Pignus, sacrari voluit, Guilh: Musgrave, G. F. Iscanus.

Penates hi Guil: Cadby, apud Devisas Olitoris, Aere incisi, et Charta Imperiali impressi, veneunt a Bibliopolis Knapton Londiniensi, Clements Oxoniensi, et Yeo Exoniensi. MDCCXVII.



English: "Penates (Household Gods) Dug Up at Devises in Our Belgium in the Year 1714, Table 4, to Go before Page 125.


"Figure ... 3. Neptune. Length: 4 Inches. Weight: 4 oz.

"§. III. NEPTUNE the Trident, his Mark, makes plain.

"Thus from Aeolus, the Neptune of Virgil:
"'Not to him but to me were Control of the Sea and the fierce Trident
"'Given by lot.—'
"'And O to you, for whom first the ground
"'struck with your great Trident yielded the growling horse,
"'Neptune!'

"BUT in our Prototype, the Teeth are so short as to be blunt. This is very different from Tridents of the Neptunes in this era, created with either a tiny brush or a scalpel."

Notes: "To the Most Noble Prince Frederick, the destined Royal Heir, Great Britain's hope, Delight, and most yearned for Spirit, son of the Most High George and grandson of the Most August George, William Musgrave, Fellow (?) of Exeter College, Oxford, of his own will and in Obedience to his Oath wished these here Penates, hidden by the Earth for 1500 years, to be dedicated.

"These Penates [found] by William Cadby, Gardener at Devizes, engraved on Brass and printed on Imperial Paper, are available for sale at the Booksellers Knapton in London, Clements in Oxford, and Yeo in Exeter. 1717."

Excerpt from Musgrave's 1st illustration of the Southbroom Hoard discovered outside Devizes, Wiltshire, in 1714. The statues of Venus and Vulcan are now lost, but the others are held by the British Museum. Listed as figure #374 in Durham. Then given height is correct at about 10 cm. This copper alloy statue (B.M. 1811,0309.3 and displayed as G49/dc15) was identified by Musgrave as Neptune, which is generally accepted owing to the trident in the right arm. Some scholars suggest it may represent Jupiter.
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Date (engraving); 1719 (book)
Source Antiquitates Britanno-Belgicae, Praecipue Romanae, Figuris Illustratae..., Vol. I: De Belgio Britannico, Cap. XII
Author William Musgrave
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