File:Nicandra physalodes flower4 (14509271550).jpg
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DescriptionNicandra physalodes flower4 (14509271550).jpg | Introduced, warm-season, annual herb. Stems are hollow, branched and 0.5-2 m tall (occasionally to 4 m). Leaves are narrow to broad, 4-15cm long and hairless; may be irregularly toothed or lobed. Blue, bell-shaped flowers with white centres are solitary in the leaf axils. Berries are pale yellow enclosed by papery, winged bladders (calyx). Flowering is mainly summer to autumn. A garden escape that has chiefly become naturalized on the coast; forming a prolifically seeding weed of summer crops (especially maize), disturbed and waste areas. Prefers acidic to neutral soils with good moisture and fertility. Even at relatively low densities it can reduce crop yields and impede harvesting. Has low toxicity and is rarely grazed, but can be a problem in silage and hay. Seed is long-lived. Can appear in newly cultivated paddocks that have been under pasture for more than 10 years. Need to prevent seed production to reduce its soil seedbank and future problems. Can be controlled by hand-pulling, cultivation, pre/post-emergent herbicides and goats. |
Date | |
Source | Nicandra physalodes flower4 |
Author | Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Macleay Grass Man at https://www.flickr.com/photos/73840284@N04/14509271550. It was reviewed on 26 May 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
26 May 2015
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 15:06, 26 May 2015 | 1,124 × 1,528 (263 KB) | Amada44 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | E5400 |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | E5400v1.3 |
File change date and time | 13:53, 20 July 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Unique image ID | 4eac90b3323b75c039c0e4e5e8c114ec |
Keywords |
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IIM version | 4 |