File:No bears in there ... (6170819642).jpg
No_bears_in_there_..._(6170819642).jpg (640 × 480 pixels, file size: 186 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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DescriptionNo bears in there ... (6170819642).jpg |
A field of wild Goldenrod, near a dump where we were promised there would be bears. There were no bears. From Wikipedia - Solidago, commonly called Goldenrod, is a genus of about 100 to 120 species of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae. Most are herbaceous perennial species found in open areas such as meadows, prairies, and savannas. They are mostly native to North America, and a few species are native to Mexico, South America, and Eurasia. Some American species have also been introduced into Europe and other parts of the world. The many Goldenrod species can be difficult to distinguish, due to their similar bright, golden-yellow flower heads that bloom in late summer. Goldenrod is often unfairly blamed for causing hay fever in humans. The pollen causing these allergy problems is mainly produced by Ragweed (Ambrosia species), blooming at the same time as the Goldenrod, but is wind-pollinated. Goldenrod pollen is too heavy and sticky to be blown far from the flowers, and is thus mainly pollinated by insects. Frequent handling of Goldenrod and other flowers, however, can cause allergic reactions, sometimes irritating enough to force florists to change occupation. Young goldenrod leaves are edible. Native Americans used the seeds of some species for food. Herbal teas are sometimes made with Goldenrod. Goldenrods are attractive sources of nectar for bees, flies, wasps, and butterflies. Goldenrods are, in some places, held as a sign of good luck or good fortune. They are considered weeds by many in North America, but they are prized as garden plants in Europe, where British gardeners adopted Goldenrod long before Americans did as garden subjects. Goldenrod only began to gain some acceptance in American gardening (other than wildflower gardening) during the 1980s. Goldenrod species are used as a food source by the larvae of many Lepidoptera species. The invading larva may induce the plant to form a bulbous tissue mass called a gall around it, upon which the larva then feeds. Various parasitoid wasps find these galls and lay eggs in the larvae, penetrating the bulb with their ovipositors. Woodpeckers are known to peck open the galls and eat the insects in the centre. |
Date | |
Source | No bears in there ... |
Author | Leonora (Ellie) Enking from East Preston, United Kingdom |
Camera location | 44° 34′ 11.29″ N, 78° 18′ 59.79″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 44.569803; -78.316608 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by wallygrom at https://flickr.com/photos/33037982@N04/6170819642 (archive). It was reviewed on 31 August 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
31 August 2019
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current | 15:01, 31 August 2019 | 640 × 480 (186 KB) | Mindmatrix (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot SX200 IS |
Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 22:21, 6 September 2011 |
Lens focal length | 13.062 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 22:21, 6 September 2011 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 22:21, 6 September 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 6.96875 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |