File:Nurhachi Coin, Aphai fulingga han chiha.jpg
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editDescriptionNurhachi Coin, Aphai fulingga han chiha.jpg |
Une monnaie en cuivre de Nurhachi (1559-1626), ère Tian Ming (1616-1626) de la dynastie des Jin (1616-1636), qui deviendra la dynastie Qing (1636-1912) quand les Mandchous vont conquérir la Chine. A/ Abgai fulinga han jiha (Tian Ming Han Qian en chinois) ce qui signifie "Monnaie impériale du Mandat du ciel" R/ vide Diamètre : 29,5 mm Poids : 6,3 g.(1,6 qian) Remarque : Nurhachi appartient au clan des Gioro des Jurchen qu'il changera en Aisin Gioro en 1612 signifiant or d'où le nom de Jin en chinois. Il unit les tribus Jurchen entre 1583 et 1619. En 1599, il demanda la création de l'écriture mandchoue dérivant de l'alphabet mongol. Cet alphabet contient 24 lettres. En 1606, il obtient des Mongols le titre de "Kundulun khan" c'est à dire empereur respecté. Il se proclame khan (roi) en 1616 et sa dynastie prend le nom de Jin en chinois, montrant ainsi qu'elle est le successeur de la dynastie Jin (1115-1234). Il prend le nianhao de Abgai fulinga ou Tian Ming en chinois ce qui signifie "Mandat céleste". Nurhachi meurt en 1626 dans la ville de De-A Man après avoir perdu la bataille de Ningyuan contre la dynastie Ming. Son empire s'étend en Mandchourie et sur une partie de la Chine du Nord. Référence : H22.1, MNIS3696 Indice de rareté : assez commune (R12) |
Date | |
Source | S602_Nurhachi_H221_1ar |
Author | Jean-Michel Moullec from Vern sur Seiche (35, Bretagne), France |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Enez35 at https://flickr.com/photos/77612262@N07/10761146174. It was reviewed on 25 November 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
25 November 2016
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