File:Organist and horn player, the gladiator mosaic at the Roman villa in Nennig, Germany (9291661708).jpg
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DescriptionOrganist and horn player, the gladiator mosaic at the Roman villa in Nennig, Germany (9291661708).jpg |
The beginning and the end of the Roman games would be accompanied by the sound of trumpets and organs. It is therefore to be expected that these motifs also appear on the gladiator mosaic. The artist has depicted the water organ, know in the ancient world since 300 BC. The 27 organ-pipes rest on a hexagonal podium which also serves to store water for the organ. A cylindrical air pump is located at each side of the podium, at the bottom ends of which two levels used for driving the hydraulic pistons are visible. The technical principal corresponds to the modern organ whereby the water has a regulatory effect on the air pressure. The organist plays the keyboard situated behind the pipes. The sound of the organ would have resembled that of a large harmonium. The air supply would have been maintained by additional assistants. The curved horn, which is braced and supported on the shoulder of the player by a cross bar, is a cornu. |
Date | |
Source |
Organist and horn player, the gladiator mosaic at the Roman villa in Nennig, Germany
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Author | Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany |
Camera location | 49° 31′ 52.31″ N, 6° 23′ 03.02″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 49.531197; 6.384172 |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 14 December 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 11:02, 14 December 2013 | 4,350 × 3,153 (10.79 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:Marcus Cyron |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D5100 |
Exposure time | 1/50 sec (0.02) |
F-number | f/5 |
ISO speed rating | 800 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:42, 10 July 2013 |
Lens focal length | 50 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Ver.1.01 |
File change date and time | 10:42, 10 July 2013 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:42, 10 July 2013 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.6 APEX (f/4.92) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 30 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 30 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 30 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 75 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |