File:Ottoman Empire 1500-1700.jpg

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Extent of Ottoman suzerainty 1500-1700
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English: Extent of Ottoman suzerainty 1500-1700

List of sources

Oman

“1552 Ottoman fleet under command of Piri Reis attacks Muscat and captures the town and the forts before departing.”

Historical Muscat: An Illustrated Guide and Gazetteer‬‪John Peterson‬BRILL, 2007

“However, before they could act, the Ottomans captured Muscat”

‪Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics‬‪Mehran Kamrava‬Routledge, 31 May 2020

“In 1659 the Ottoman Empire took possession.”

The Columbia Gazetteer of the World: A to G‬‪Saul Bernard Cohen, Saul Cohen‬Columbia University Press, 2008

“1659 , when the Ottoman Empire replaced it as a leading regional force . The Turks ruled Oman until 1741.”

A Historical Atlas of Oman‬‪Michael Issac‬The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc, 15 Dec 2003

Ukraine, Podolia, Cossack Hetmanate

“The Ottomans continued to recognize some use for the Cossack vassal state and appointed Iurii Khmelnytsky as hetman”

The European Tributary States of the Ottoman Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries‬‪Gábor Kármán, Lovro Kunčević‬BRILL, 20 Jun 2013

“Finally, after defeating Poland in 1672, the Ottomans annexed a huge swath of territory in Right Bank Ukraine (Podolia, Bratslav, and southern Kiev palatinates). Meanwhile, Doroshenko scrambled wildly, changing his allegiance several times among Poland, the Ottoman Empire”

A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples‬‪Paul R. Magocsi‬University of Toronto Press, 1 Jan 2010

Maps

Location Zaporizhian Host

Morocco, Wattasid Sultanate

“while Muhammad al-Shaykh resumed the struggle against the Wattasid. The latter thereupon sought aid from the Turks, who were by now firmly established in Algiers, and declared himself a vassal of the Ottoman Sultan.”

The Muslim World: The last great Muslim empires‬‪Bertold Spuler‬E. J. Brill, 1969

“the Wattasid ruler, Abu Hasun, sent a message of submission to the far-off sultan of the Ottoman Empire”

Ahmad Al-Mansur: Islamic Visionary‬‪Richard Lee Smith‬Pearson Longman, 2006

“Ali Abu Hassun then ruled on behalf of Ahmad’s young son Nasir al-Qasiri and formally acknowledged the Ottoman sultan’s authority”

A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period‬‪Jamil M. Abun-Nasr‬Cambridge University Press, 20 Aug 1987

“And such “vassal” status has been attributed to both Muslim and Christian polities-Fez (Morocco)”

The Appearance of Vassal States and “Suzerainty” in the Ottoman Empire:The Case of Wallachia and Moldavia - Mayuzumi Akitsu

Maps

African states in the 15th – 17th centuriesDiercke International Atlas

Attila Sendromu: Batı Hıristiyanlığının ŞuurötesiBy Fevzi Samuk

Adal Sultanate

“In return, Ahmed Grañ agreed to formally recognise Ottoman suzerainty, pay 100,000 okkas of gold annually to the Ottoman governor”

The Ottoman Age of Exploration‬‪Giancarlo Casale‬Oxford University Press, 25 Feb 2010

Swahili coast

“fleets under Mir Ali Bey were easily able to force most of the coastal cities between Mogadishu and Kilwa to accept Ottoman suzerainty”

War in the World: A Comparative History, 1450-1600‬‪Jeremy Black‬Macmillan International Higher Education, 28 Sept 2011

“succeeded in establishing Ottoman suzerainty on the East African coast from Mogadishu down to Mombasa”

Revisiting Hormuz: Portuguese Interactions in the Persian Gulf Region in the Early Modern Period‬‪Dejanirah Couto, Rui Manuel Loureiro, Rui Loureiro‬Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2008

“of Mir 'Ali Bey, who persuaded most of the cities of the Swahili coast between Mogadishu and Kilwa to recognize Ottoman supremacy”

The Portuguese Empire in Asia, 1500-1700: A Political and Economic History‬‪Sanjay Subrahmanyam‬John Wiley & Sons, 7 Mar 2012

Eritrea, Djibouti, Red Sea coast

“The largely coastal territory west of the Red Sea, between Djibouti and Sudan, came under Turkish imperial rule following the conquests of Suleiman I”

The Battle of Adwa: African Victory in the Age of Empire‬‪Raymond Jonas‬Harvard University Press,

“extended from the southern border of Egypt all the way to the Horn of Africa, encompassing most of present-day Sudan, Djibouti on the horn of Africa, and coastal Ethiopia”

Daily Life in the Ottoman Empire‬‪Mehrdad Kia‬ABC-CLIO, 17 Aug 2011

“After 1557 the coastal plain of Eritrea became part of the expanding Ottoman Empire”

Understanding Eritrea: Inside Africa's Most Repressive State‬‪Martin Plaut‬Oxford University Press, 1 Feb 2017

Libyan desert

“Chadic state continued to exercise some authority over Fezzan until 1574 when the Ottoman Turks invaded Fezzan and occupied the oasis”

Ancient Kingdoms of West Africa: African-centred and Canaanite-Israelite Perspectives ; a Collection of Published and Unpublished Studies in English and French‬‪Dierk Lange‬J.H.Röll Verlag, 2004

“the extension of Turkish control to Ghat , Murzuq and Ghadames in the mid sixteenth century”

The Cambridge History of Africa: From c. 500 B.C. to A.D. 1050‬‪J. D. Fage, Roland Anthony Oliver‬Cambridge University Press

Arabian Peninsula (shaded area)

“Arabia remained unsettled until the beginning of the 16th century , when the whole peninsula came under the nominal rule of the Ottoman Sultans”

The Middle East and North Africa 2003By Eur

“The entire Arabian Peninsula was regarded as Ottoman imperial territory”

Mubarak Al-Sabah: Founder of Modern Kuwait 1896-1915‬‪B. Slot‬Arabian, 2005

“At the beginning of the 16th century the whole peninsula came nominally under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Sultan”

The Read Sea and the Gulf of Aden‬‪Ruth Lapidoth‬Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1982

“The whole of the Arabian Peninsula became part of Turkey's Ottoman Empire in the 16h century”

Indian Trade Journal, Volume 402, Issues 10-13‬‪Department of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics., 2007‬

Maps

Turcici Imperii Descriptio, Antwerp c. 1570ORTELIUS, Abraham

Turcici Imperii Imago, Amsterdam c. 1606HONDIUS, Jodocus

The Turkish Empire, London c. 1627SPEED, John
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