File:PONGO PYGMAEUS TANJUNG PUTING NATIONAL PARK.jpg
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editDescriptionPONGO PYGMAEUS TANJUNG PUTING NATIONAL PARK.jpg |
Bahasa Indonesia: Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) merupakan satwa endemik Pulau Kalimantan. Spesies ini memiliki rambut berwarna merah gelap kecoklatan, dengan warna pada bagian wajah mulai dari merah muda, merah, hingga hitam. Bagian tubuhnya seperti lengan yang panjang tidak hanya berfungsi untuk meraih makanan seperti buah-buahan, tetapi juga untuk berayun dari satu pohon ke pohon lainnya. Pelipis seperti bantal yang dimiliki oleh orangutan jantan dewasa membuat wajah satwa ini terlihat lebih besar.
Pada foto tersebut orangutan jantan sedang memakan buah rambutan langsung dari pohonnya di sekitar kantor Resort Camp Leakey, Kesatuan Seksi Pengelolaan Taman Nasional III Tanjung Harapan, Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting (TNTP), Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Saat musim hujan, orangutan memiliki kecenderungan untuk mencari pakan ke dalam hutan. Gaya hidup soliter sebagai bentuk adaptasi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya, memberikan peluang yang lebih besar untuk orangutan memperoleh makanan dan bertahan hidup. Hal tersebut membuat satwa besar seperti orangutan harus melakukan perjalanan jarak jauh untuk mencari pakan. Ketersediaan pakan di hutan lebih banyak menyebabkan orangutan jarang ke lokasi feeding ground. Akibatnya, tingkat perjumpaan orangutan di feeding ground lebih rendah dibandingkan ketika bukan musim hujan. Orangutan berkumpul di pohon besar yang berbuah untuk makan dan dihadiri baik oleh orangutan jantan maupun betina. Orangutan termasuk hewan pemakan buah-buahan (frugivora). Orangutan memakan daging dan biji-bijian buah. Selain buah-buahan, orangutan juga memakan daun, bunga, kambium, rayap, dan semut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein, serta terkadang memakan tanah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mineral. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Rezky Putri Harisanti |
Camera location | 2° 45′ 39.9″ N, 111° 56′ 42.12″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 2.761083; 111.945033 |
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This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Earth 2020.
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 09:03, 29 May 2020 | 4,608 × 3,456 (4.74 MB) | Putriharisanti (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | COOLPIX P900 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 140 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:40, 1 March 2019 |
Lens focal length | 22.3 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Snapseed 2.0 |
File change date and time | 13:01, 29 May 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:40, 1 March 2019 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.9 APEX (f/2.73) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 125 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |