File:Panchakuta Basadi Jain temple, Kambadahalli Karnataka.jpg

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A 10th-century Digambara Jain temple, Ganga and Hoysala era, Dravida architecture

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Description
English: This is a JPEG format plan and architectural drawing of a historic Indian temple or monument. An alternate SVG format (scalable vector graphics) version of this file – for web graphics, design studies, print, dynamic and interactive applications – has also been uploaded to wikimedia commons.

The drawing and location of the monument:

  • Kambadahalli is a village in Karnataka, about 20 kilometers east of Shravanabelagola.
  • The Pancakuta Basti temple at Kambadahalli is a 10th-century temple of the Western Ganga era, one embellished in 11th and 12th century by the Hoysalas.
  • It was constructed in two stages. The three sanctums that share a mandapa at the southern end of the group was completed in the first phase. These have a square griva-sikhara, but each sanctum illustrate three styles – Brahmachhanda, Rudrachhandagriva-sikhara, and the Vishnuchhanda griva-sikhara – as described in historic Sanskrit vastu texts.
  • The second phase construction added a pillared closed mandapa and porch, with two lateral sanctums facing each other. This plan reflects a samachaturasa shrine with vestibules.
  • The main entrance opens to the north and features a gopura.
  • The temple is notable for its statues and artwork. However, they show significant signs of deliberate damage that is seen in Jain and Hindu monuments all over Karnataka and Deccan region (broken limbs, defacement, chopped sexual organs). Some of statues were excavated here from mounds around the temple. The temple has been cleaned up and restored after the 1950s.
  • The temple's architectural plan follows the square and circle principle found in historic Sanskrit texts.
  • GPS location of the monument:
12° 52′ 03.6″ N, 76° 38′ 00.8″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo
  • The relative scale and relative dimensions in this architectural drawing are close to the actual but neither exact nor complete. The plan illustrates the design and layout, but some intricate details or parts of the temple may not be shown. In cases where exact measurements were not feasible, the drawing uses best approximations and rounds the best measurements feasible. This floor plan does not show some additional Digambara Jain structures near the temple.
Note: Please do not overwrite this file. To modify or correct or load a new version, please upload a new separate file and link the new other version(s) to this file as recommended by wikimedia commons guidelines.
Date
Source Own work
Author Ms Sarah Welch

Licensing

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I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
Creative Commons CC-Zero This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current15:55, 22 August 2021Thumbnail for version as of 15:55, 22 August 20213,300 × 5,100 (2.36 MB)Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs)Uploaded own work with UploadWizard

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