File:Pennsylvania State Flag 1863 pubdomain.jpg
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Summary
editDescriptionPennsylvania State Flag 1863 pubdomain.jpg |
English: State Flag of Pennsylvania, circa 1863; source: State Museum of Pennsylvania, crop of public domain image to highlight state coat of arms. According to Greene County, Pennsylvania administrators, the coat of arms shown here was the second prepared for use by the state and its residents. (The first, a coat of arms employed by the Penn Family, was Provincial Pennsylvania's coat of arms.) This second coat of arms was designed in 1778 by Philadelphia resident Caleb Lownes. "Heraldic in design, it consisted of: a shield, which displayed the emblems of the State Seal - the ship, plough, and sheaves of wheat; an eagle for the crest; two black horses as supporters; and the motto 'Virtue, Liberty and Independence.' An olive branch and cornstalk were crossed below the shield. Behind each horse was a stalk of corn but these were omitted after 1805. Numerous modifications were made to this coat of arms between 1778 and 1873, chiefly in the position and color of the supporting horses. In 1874, the legislature noted these variations and lack of uniformity, and appointed a commission to establish an official coat of arms for the Commonwealth. In 1875, the commission reported that it had adopted, almost unchanged, the coat of arms originally designed by Caleb Lownes 96 years earlier.”[1] The image shown here is a close up of the coat of arms taken from a Pennsylvania state flag carried into battle during the American Civil War, c. 1863. |
Date | |
Source | State Museum of Pennsylvania |
Author | 47thPennVols |
Licensing
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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |
- ↑ “The Pennsylvania State Coat of Arms”, in “PA State Symbols”, in “History”. Waynesburg, Pennsylvania: Greene County Government, PA, retrieved online December 8, 2019.
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 07:36, 28 January 2017 | 819 × 782 (314 KB) | 47thPennVols (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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File usage on Commons
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File usage on other wikis
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- Usage on ca.wikipedia.org
- Usage on en.wikipedia.org
- Flags of the U.S. states and territories
- 1890 United States census
- 52nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
- 1900 United States census
- Portal:American Civil War/Featured article
- 4th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
- 90th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
- 91st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
- 98th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
- User:Kges1901/sandbox
- 97th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
- 47th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
- 20th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment
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- User:Nate.beisheim/sandbox6
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON Df |
Author | Don Giles |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/16 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:31, 15 September 2015 |
Lens focal length | 32 mm |
Width | 2,996 px |
Height | 2,824 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2014 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 23:29, 27 January 2017 |
White point chromaticity |
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Chromaticities of primarities |
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Color space transformation matrix coefficients |
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Y and C positioning | Centered |
Pair of black and white reference values |
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Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:31, 15 September 2015 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 6.965784 |
APEX aperture | 8 |
APEX exposure bias | −1 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash fired, strobe return light not detected, compulsory flash firing |
DateTime subseconds | 40 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 40 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 40 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 32 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Unique image ID | CC2DAA4DF61340A8A931EBFB8665C000 |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |
Serial number of camera | 3000439 |
Lens used | 28.0-70.0 mm f/2.8 |
Date metadata was last modified | 04:47, 24 November 2015 |
Unique ID of original document | 9AC56176BB2DC8B0CDDA4453E2AC1722 |
IIM version | 24,832 |