Wikimedia Commons

File:Photographie du nuage noir du 16 décembre 1902 lors de l'éruption de la Montagne Pelée en Martinique (cropped etc).jpg

Original file ‎(1,432 × 1,986 pixels, file size: 1.12 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

edit
Description
Français : Cette image est une photographie d'un nuage noir du 16 décembre 1902 lors de l'éruption de la Montagne Pelée en Martinique.
English: The black cloud of a pyroclastic flow on 16 December 1902, during a volcanic eruption of Mt. Pelée in Martinique.
Date
Source plate XXVI of The Eruption of Pelée: a summary and discussion of the phenomena and their sequels by Angelo Heilprin (1853-1907), published in 1908 by The Geographical Society of Philadelphia.
Author A. Lacroix (1863-1948)
Other versions
image extraction process
This file has been extracted from another file
: Photographie du nuage noir du 16 décembre 1902 lors de l'éruption de la Montagne Pelée en Martinique.jpg
original file
This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Brightness, contrast, halftone filtration (via FFT), converted to true mono via LAB. Modifications made by Ubcule.

Licensing

edit
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

Public domain
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.
Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. If the work is not a U.S. work, the file must have an additional copyright tag indicating the copyright status in the source country.
Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Photographie_du_nuage_noir_du_16_d%C3%A9cembre_1902_lors_de_l%27%C3%A9ruption_de_la_Montagne_Pel%C3%A9e_en_Martinique_(cropped_etc).jpg

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current15:41, 9 July 2023Thumbnail for version as of 15:41, 9 July 20231,432 × 1,986 (1.12 MB)Ubcule (talk | contribs)Brightness, contrast
15:41, 9 July 2023Thumbnail for version as of 15:41, 9 July 20231,432 × 1,986 (904 KB)Ubcule (talk | contribs)FFT halftone filter
15:35, 9 July 2023Thumbnail for version as of 15:35, 9 July 20231,432 × 1,986 (1.42 MB)Ubcule (talk | contribs)File:Photographie du nuage noir du 16 décembre 1902 lors de l'éruption de la Montagne Pelée en Martinique.jpg cropped 16 % horizontally, 16 % vertically using CropTool with lossless mode.

You cannot overwrite this file.

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Photographie_du_nuage_noir_du_16_décembre_1902_lors_de_l%27éruption_de_la_Montagne_Pelée_en_Martinique_(cropped_etc).jpg&oldid=875773855"