File:Pisco Formation scour structures.png
![File:Pisco Formation scour structures.png](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Pisco_Formation_scour_structures.png/641px-Pisco_Formation_scour_structures.png?20230407044147)
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editDescriptionPisco Formation scour structures.png |
English: Scour structures. Field photographs of two distinct scour structures associated with mysticete skeletons from undifferentiated Pisco strata exposed at Las Antenas. Each scour preserves the cranium and mandibles of an indeterminate mysticete. In both cases the specimen is preserved in dorsal disposition and crops out in a transverse vertical section, resting directly on a distinct erosion surface (bold red line). The cross-sectional shape of these scours varies from asymmetrical to symmetrical. A) Close up of a symmetrical scour displaying margins that widen and fade upwards. Note the deformation produced during compaction by the cranium and mandibles protruding into the underlying sediment. The geometric relationships between the transverse sections of the cranium and mandibles suggests that the bones more or less retain their anatomical disposition. B) Close up of an asymmetrical scour displaying a steep left-hand margin and a gentler right-hand margin. The steep margins imply rapid deposition and fill following the formation of the scour. The geometric relationships between the transverse sections of the cranium and mandibles suggests that the latter were significantly displaced from their anatomical position. Note the right-side mandible partially protruding into the underlying sediment and the conspicuous internal deformation of the scour fill laminae, with those at the right-hand side of the scour being rotated to vertical or folded and truncated in the upper part by a horizontal erosion surface (black dotted line). |
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Source | Bosio G, Collareta A, Di Celma C, Lambert O, Marx FG, de Muizon C, et al. (2021) Taphonomy of marine vertebrates of the Pisco Formation (Miocene, Peru): Insights into the origin of an outstanding Fossil-Lagerstätte. PLoS ONE 16(7): e0254395. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254395 |
Author | Giulia Bosio, Alberto Collareta, Claudio Di Celma, Olivier Lambert, Felix G. Marx, Christian de Muizon, Anna Gioncada, Karen Gariboldi, Elisa Malinverno, Rafael Varas Malca, Mario Urbina & Giovanni Bianucci |
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current | 04:41, 7 April 2023 | ![]() | 1,800 × 1,683 (5.52 MB) | PaleoNeolitic (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by Giulia Bosio, Alberto Collareta, Claudio Di Celma, Olivier Lambert, Felix G. Marx, Christian de Muizon, Anna Gioncada, Karen Gariboldi, Elisa Malinverno, Rafael Varas Malca, Mario Urbina & Giovanni Bianucci from Bosio G, Collareta A, Di Celma C, Lambert O, Marx FG, de Muizon C, et al. (2021) Taphonomy of marine vertebrates of the Pisco Formation (Miocene, Peru): Insights into the origin of an outstanding Fossil-Lagerstätte. PLoS ONE 16(7): e0254395. https://doi.org/10.1371/... |
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