File:Portrait of a British cavalry officer - Giuseppe Bezzuoli.jpg

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Portrait of a British cavalry officer - Giuseppe Bezzuoli

Summary edit

Giuseppe Bezzuoli: English: Portrait of a British cavalry officer Italiano: Ritratto di ufficiale di cavalleria britannica   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
Giuseppe Bezzuoli  (1784–1855)  wikidata:Q525936
 
Giuseppe Bezzuoli
Alternative names
Giuseppe Bezzoli; Giuseppe Bazzoli; Giuseppe Bazzuoli; Bezzuoli
Description Italian painter
Date of birth/death 28 November 1784 Edit this at Wikidata 13 September 1855 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Florence Florence
Work location
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q525936
Title
English: Portrait of a British cavalry officer
Italiano: Ritratto di ufficiale di cavalleria britannica
Object type painting
object_type QS:P31,Q3305213
Description
English: Portrait of a British cavalry officer. In this painting by Giuseppe Bezzuoli, in pairs with Portrait of the wife of a British cavalry officer we have a British cavalry officer.
Caption from the auctioneers website
Giuseppe Bezzuoli was born in Florence on November 28, 1784. Son of the prospective painter and florist Luigi Bazzoli (and so he signed G. until 1822, and then signed himself Bezzuoli or Bezzoli, considering himself descended from an ancient Bezzoli family), he first studied medicine and surgery while attending, at the Academy, the nude school directed by Desmarais and Luigi Sabatelli; until in 1807 he regularly enrolled as a pupil of Pietro Benvenuti. Won the three-year prize (1812) with an Ajax defending the body of Patroclus, he began to study country and costume in the Pistoia mountains, executed some decorations in Florentine palaces, painted numerous canvases of romantic subjects and began to make some portraits . After a short stay in Venice, he returned to Florence where he worked for public and private commissions, frescoed palaces, villas and executed canvases with historical-romantic chivalric subjects. Meanwhile, in 1829 he was called by Pietro Benvenuti as help of the painting master and it is Benvenuti himself who officially designates him as his successor in '44. But the care of teaching did not diminish his activity, and in the last decade he still painted numerous paintings of historical subjects.

Among the most beautiful portraits of him painted between 1827 and '44 we remember those of Gino Capponi, Lorenzo Bartolini, Elisabetta Ricasoli, Luigi de Cambray Digny with his son, Giovanni Carmignani, Marianna Rucellai de 'Bianchi, Maria Antonietta grand duchess. He died in Florence in 1855. An excellent draftsman, Bezzuoli was loyal to the schemes and precepts of the academy both in the canvases and in the frescoes; if he preferred romantic subjects, in the fashion of France, he did not have the beautiful qualities of chiaroscuro and coloring of the Romantic painters from beyond the Alps. But in the portraits, in front of the truth, B. forgot theories and academic precepts and did very tasty things that were similar to the portraits of the Ingres, which he probably saw working in Florence in 1820.

Reference bibliography

D. Frosini, sub vocem Bezzuoli Giuseppe, in the Biographical Dictionary of Italians, vol. IX, 1967

The two portraits depicting an English knight in military uniform and his wife can be considered among the most beautiful and elegant portraits of Giuseppe Bezzuoli. Of the two paintings recently sold on the English market, the origin or identity of the portraits has not been identified at the moment. It is possible that the English couple was passing through Florence, where he decided to be immortalized by one of the masters of the time, also in memory of his stay in Florence, as the view of the city that appears in the background of his wife's painting could testify. The knight, portrayed in his uniform, is not caught in his military arrogance but in a more private and informal moment, as evidenced by the hat placed sideways on a table. He shows on his chest a medal from the Battle of Waterloo (1815). The wife, smiling and elegantly dressed in a green silk dress, turns her gaze outside and is portrayed in an interior with neoclassical decorations; sits on an armchair with armrests with a lion's head carved finish, the same on which Elisabetta Ricasoli is sitting (fig. 1), portrayed by Bezzuoli in 1825. This is the significant date for the chronology of the two works, whose execution is in fact it can be placed in a time span between 1820-25; this is also confirmed by the type of hairstyle, of neoclassical memory but which already turns to the romanticism of those years, and the cut of the dress, no longer with the wide neckline that was so fashionable in the Empire period but high-necked and finished with a soft lace collar that recalls the dress of Mademoiselle Jeanne Suzanne Catherine Gonin (fig. 2), by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, dated 1821, but also the painting by the master Pietro Benvenuti, Portrait of a woman (fig. 3) of 1818. In fact, according to the dictates of fashion after 1815, the shoulders, neck and chest of the ladies had to be strictly covered. The cashmere motif shawl is also that of the fashion of the time and is the same that appeared a few years earlier in Pietro Benvenuti's Portrait of Elena Mastiani Brunacci (fig. 4).

Depicted people A British cavalry officer
Date 1855 or before
Medium oil on canvas
medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q12321255,P518,Q861259
Dimensions 116,5 x 87,5 cm
Notes
Source/Photographer https://www.pandolfini.it/it/asta-0002-2/giuseppe-bezzuoli.asp

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