File:Raccolte Extraeuropee - Passaré 00123 - Statua Yoruba - Nigeria.jpg
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Captions
Summary
editItaliano: Nigeria. Statua Yoruba ( ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title |
Italiano: Nigeria. Statua Yoruba |
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Description |
Italiano: Statua Ibeji - Figura di colorazione rossastra in posizione eretta poggiante su base circolare con decorazione a spina di pesce; gli arti sono disposti simmetricamente, le mani poggianti sui fianchi, il sesso in evidenza. Sul petto è inciso un medaglione. Il volto segato da incisioni (scarificazioni); acconciatura a cresta di colore blu indaco. Collana al collo e bracciali di perline ai polsi.
Le statuette ibej rappresentano i gemelli. Presso gli Yoruba in epoca precoloniale, la nascita di gemelli era considerata un evento nefasto, un'intrusione dell'animalità nella sfera della riproduzione umana; per questo i gemelli venivano abbandonati riconsegnadoli alla boscaglia da cui si riteneva provenissero. In epoca più recente il significato si è capovolto facendone un segno benaugurante e dando vita a un culto dei gemelli. In caso di morte di uno o di entrambi i gemelli, la madre fa scolpire queste statuette di cui si prende cura, lavandole, vestendole e nutrendole, in quanto depositarie dello spirito dei figli defunti. Alla sua morte verranno trasmesse a una delle figlie. I gemelli conservano comunque un lato oscuro: il culto che si rivolge loro serve a placarne lo spirito. |
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Date |
20th century date QS:P571,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/7 |
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Dimensions |
height: 29.5 cm (11.6 in) dimensions QS:P2048,29.5U174728 |
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Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q3928496 |
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Accession number |
Passaré 00123 |
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Object history |
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Notes | Ivan Bargna (author of source for first revision), Carolina Orsini (scientific director) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
References |
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Source/Photographer | Raccolte Extraeuropee del Castello Sforzesco | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other versions |
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Licensing
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This file by Raccolte Extraeuropee del Castello Sforzesco was uploaded as part of the Share Your Knowledge project developed within WikiAfrica. |
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 12:55, 6 July 2012 | 592 × 800 (60 KB) | M.casanova (talk | contribs) |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D3100 |
Exposure time | 2/5 sec (0.4) |
F-number | f/13 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:43, 16 May 2011 |
Lens focal length | 30 mm |
User comments | |
Orientation | Normal |
Software used | ViewNX 2.0 W |
File change date and time | 14:24, 26 March 2012 |
White point chromaticity |
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Chromaticities of primarities |
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Color space transformation matrix coefficients |
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Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:43, 16 May 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.0999999998091 APEX (f/4.14) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 80 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 80 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 80 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 45 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |