File:S41467-021-25711-3.pdf
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English: Harmful algal and bacterial blooms linked to deforestation, soil loss and global warming are increasingly frequent in lakes and rivers. We demonstrate that climate changes and deforestation can drive recurrent microbial blooms, inhibiting the recovery of freshwater ecosystems for hundreds of millennia. From the stratigraphic successions of the Sydney Basin, Australia, our fossil, sedimentary and geochemical data reveal bloom events following forest ecosystem collapse during the most severe mass extinction in Earth’s history, the end-Permian event (EPE; c. 252.2 Ma). Microbial communities proliferated in lowland fresh and brackish waterbodies, with algal concentrations typical of modern blooms. These initiated before any trace of post-extinction recovery vegetation but recurred episodically for >100 kyrs. During the following 3 Myrs, algae and bacteria thrived within short-lived, poorly-oxygenated, and likely toxic lakes and rivers. Comparisons to global deep-time records indicate that microbial blooms are persistent freshwater ecological stressors during warming-driven extinction events. |
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-25711-3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25711-3 |
Author | Chris Mays, Stephen McLoughlin, Tracy D. Frank, Christopher R. Fielding, Sam M. Slater & Vivi Vajda |
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current | 09:07, 1 October 2021 | 1,239 × 1,629, 11 pages (2.62 MB) | Pamputt (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by Chris Mays, Stephen McLoughlin, Tracy D. Frank, Christopher R. Fielding, Sam M. Slater & Vivi Vajda from https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-25711-3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25711-3 with UploadWizard |
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Publisher | Springer US |
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Software used | Springer |
File change date and time | 15:35, 13 September 2021 |
Date and time of digitizing | 19:16, 11 September 2021 |
Date metadata was last modified | 15:35, 13 September 2021 |
Copyright status | Copyrighted |
Identifier | doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25711-3 |
Conversion program | iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version) |
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Page size | 595.276 x 782.362 pts |
Version of PDF format | 1.4 |