File:Schwaebischer-Vulkan aerial Maar-Schlottrichter Zainingen Schwaebische-Alb.jpg
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DescriptionSchwaebischer-Vulkan aerial Maar-Schlottrichter Zainingen Schwaebische-Alb.jpg |
Deutsch: Luftbild von Zainingen (Gemeinde Römerstein), Mittlere Schwäbische Alb, 13km östlich von Bad Urach. Die meisten Vulkantrichter (ehemals zumeist Maare) des Schwäbischen Vulkans sind wie die übrigen jurassischen Sedimentschichten im Laufe von mehreren Mio. Jahren seit der miozänen Entstehung der Vulkane bis zu 200m verwittert und abgetragen worden. Die Trichter sind heute sanfte Mulden, die auf dem Plateau der Alb morphologisch noch gut erkennbar blieben. Weil das Schlotgestein der Muldenböden im Gegensatz zum Kalkgestein der Umgebung für Wasser undurchlässig ist – die Anwohner sprechen von „Wassersstein“ - wurden diese Mulden bevorzugt besiedelt, denn hier halfen kleine Karstquellen, Brunnen oder Tümpel Wasserknappheit teilweise zu kompensieren. Ein gutes Beispiel ist das ehemals kleine Dorf Zainingen. Die Häuser ducken sich auch heute noch kompakt in die Mulde und in den tiefsten Punkten sammelte sich das Wasser in drei so genannten Hülen, von denen eine noch erhalten ist und als ästhetischer Mittelpunkt des Ortes dient. English: Aerial of the settlement Zainingen, part of the municipality Römerstein, Middle Swabian Alb. Zainingen is an old settlement in a small depression on the Alb’s plateau. The small depression is the relict of a maar, low-relief of a volcanic crater of the type phreatomagmatic eruption. In several million years since the first volcanic eruption in Miocene the Upper Jurassic strata of the plateau weathered up to 200m - accordingly the maar relief - yet this is morphologically still distinctively visible. While the environment is karstic, the volcanic rock at the base of the low is impermeable. Early settlements on the Alb favored such lows for their availability of water from small karst springs or natural pools, which collected the water at the deepest points, respectively. One of three pools survived and is now the esthetical center of the community. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Reiner Enkelmann |
Permission (Reusing this file) |
explicit permission for the uploader by Email, 14th December 2015 |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 22:45, 19 January 2016 | 1,800 × 1,200 (2.11 MB) | Ustill (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D200 |
Author | Reiner Enkelmann |
Exposure time | 1/1,250 sec (0.0008) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:34, 22 September 2007 |
Lens focal length | 40 mm |
Online copyright statement | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schwaebischer-Vulkan_aerial_Maar-Schlottrichter_Zainingen_Schwaebische-Alb.jpg |
Image title |
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City shown | Filderstadt |
Width | 2,000 px |
Height | 1,339 px |
Compression scheme | LZW |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 8 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS5 Windows |
File change date and time | 01:12, 31 December 2015 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:34, 22 September 2007 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 10.287712 |
APEX aperture | 2.970854 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 24 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 24 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 24 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 60 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Lens used | 17.0-55.0 mm f/2.8 |
Date metadata was last modified | 02:12, 31 December 2015 |
Special instructions | chages mit stempel nur an Farbe der Hülbe |
Unique ID of original document | 385B4A842A791A12C946A0DAE77850C1 |
Copyright status | Copyright status not set |
IIM version | 17,076 |