File:Sierra Nevada Mountains Near Mammoth Lakes, California (10753924813).jpg

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The Sierra Nevada is a mountain range in the U.S. states of California and Nevada, between the Central Valley and the Basin and Range Province. The Sierra runs 400 miles (640 km) north-to-south, and is approximately 70 miles (110 km) across east-to-west. Notable Sierra features include Lake Tahoe, the largest alpine lake in North America; Mount Whitney at 14,505 ft (4,421 m), the highest point in the contiguous United States; and Yosemite Valley sculpted by glaciers out of 100-million-year-old granite. The Sierra is home to three national parks, 20 wilderness areas, and two national monuments. These areas include Yosemite, Sequoia, and Kings Canyon National Parks; and Devils Postpile National Monument.

The character of the range is shaped by its geology and ecology. More than 100 million years ago, granite formed deep underground. The range started to uplift 4 Ma (million years) ago, and erosion by glaciers exposed the granite and formed the light-colored mountains and cliffs that make up the range. The uplift caused a wide range of elevations and climates in the Sierra Nevada, which are reflected by the presence of five life zones.

The Sierra Nevada was home to several Native American tribes. The first European to sight the range was Pedro Fages in 1772. The range was explored between 1844 and 1912.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)

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Source Sierra Nevada Mountains Near Mammoth Lakes, California
Author Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA
Camera location37° 43′ 14.38″ N, 119° 11′ 02.94″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Ken Lund at https://flickr.com/photos/75683070@N00/10753924813. It was reviewed on 4 December 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0.

4 December 2015

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current00:53, 4 December 2015Thumbnail for version as of 00:53, 4 December 20154,000 × 3,000 (2.3 MB)INeverCry (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons

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