File:Steinerne-Rinne Kalktuffrinne Erasbach-Oberpfalz Fraenkische-Alb.jpg
Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 213 pixels | 640 × 427 pixels | 1,024 × 683 pixels | 1,280 × 853 pixels | 1,800 × 1,200 pixels.
Original file (1,800 × 1,200 pixels, file size: 2.66 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
File information
Structured data
Captions
Summary
editDescriptionSteinerne-Rinne Kalktuffrinne Erasbach-Oberpfalz Fraenkische-Alb.jpg |
Deutsch: Weltweit seltene Erscheinung einer Kalktuffrinne, hier ein Prachtexemplar im Wald südlich von Erasbach, Oberpfalz (Bayern). Aus dem Waldboden drückt eine kleine Karstquelle an die Oberfläche. Das Karstwasser fließt in einem Rinnsal auf dem langen Gebilde den Hang hinab. Es wird ständig CaCO3 (Kalziumkarbonat) chemisch aus dem Wasser ausgefällt. Das Ausfallsprodukt setzt sich unter und beiderseits des Rinnsals als noch weiche Kalkmasse ab. An den Seiten in der Masse wachsen Moose (meist: Palustriella commutata) heran. Im Laufe der Zeit werden auch die Moose vom Kalk umhüllt. Die Kalkmasse und der Kalk auf dem Moos trocknen und härten langsam aus, so dass sich eine Krustenstruktur bildet, auf der eine neue Moosgeneration gedeihen kann. Die Wasserrinne läuft auf der höher wachsenden Krustenstruktur oben weiter (vgl. die fortgeschrittene Verkrustung im Foto: Image:Kalktuff-Mosscrusts.jpg). Die Struktur wird auf ihrem Weg ständig niedriger, da die Wassermenge und die Ausfällungsprozesse sich verringern. Schließlich fließt das Rinnsal ohne Erhöhung weiter. Analysen der Angewandten Geologie der Uni Erlangen zufolge entwickeln sich Steinerne Rinnen nur unter ganz spezifischen lokalen Verhältnissen (Klima, Karst, Quellschüttung, Hangneigung). Die Rinne im Foto entwickelte sich erst seit den 50iger Jahren des vorigen Jahrhunderts. Solche Erscheinungen sind nur aus Süddeutschland (Baden-Württemberg und Bayern) sowie aus der Türkei und Mexiko dokumentiert. (vgl. auch die Liste der Steinernen Rinnen in Bayern). English: Rare existence of remarkable “keeled moss travertine channels” (German: Steinerne Rinnen) This accretionary travertine structure only forms under very specific local conditions. The watercourse is a narrow shallow slot like channel, carrying the flowing water. By overtopping the slot the water seeps downslope, depositing travertine. The sides are stabilized by living bryophyte (often “Palustriella (Cratoneuron) commutate”), once plants and travertine have dried and turned crusty. These mechanisms build up the sides of the keel, slowly raising the height, the bryophyte continuing to grow. Such structures may have a length of ca.150 m maximum, as the flow of water diminishes and the height decreases. “Steinerne Rinnen” are documented for karstic areas in Southern Germany (Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria) and also in Turkey and Mexico. There is a list of Steinerne Rinnen in Bavaria. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ustill |
Licensing
editThis file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany license.
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
[[Category:Bryophyta in Baden-Württemberg
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 12:45, 24 June 2017 | 1,800 × 1,200 (2.66 MB) | Ustill (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on de.wikipedia.org
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
---|---|
Camera model | Canon EOS 350D DIGITAL |
Author | allwiki@ulrich-tichy.de |
Copyright holder |
|
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/6.3 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:16, 21 April 2008 |
Lens focal length | 30 mm |
Online copyright statement | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Steinerne-Rinne_Kalktuffrinne_Erasbach-Oberpfalz_Fraenkische-Alb.jpg |
Image title |
|
City shown | Tübingen |
Width | 3,456 px |
Height | 2,304 px |
Compression scheme | LZW |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 6 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS5 Windows |
File change date and time | 15:41, 11 March 2017 |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:16, 21 April 2008 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.9068908691406 |
APEX aperture | 5.3106994628906 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 3,954.2333984375 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 3,958.7629394531 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto bracket |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 16:41, 11 March 2017 |
Special instructions | |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:7E6EF96EF004E71193E9AA20B57D797B |
Copyright status | Copyright status not set |
IIM version | 2 |