File:The "Grey Kiln" in Tamsui ca. 1970.jpg

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中文(臺灣):淡水「灰窯仔」。

詳細解說: 灰窯仔就是早期台灣民間做的石灰,從荷蘭人時代,他們為了要建造紅毛城或安平古堡等建築,需要大量的石灰,用貝殼牡蠣等搗碎燒製,淡水新市鎮或海岸邊通常都是牡蠣聚集的地方,也都是以那些地方的牡蠣加水去燒做提煉,變成水泥或拿來塗牆壁等用途。

另外也可以用窯來造,古時候的人很聰明,會去尋找哪個地方的土壤可以做磚塊,不是所有的土都可以拿來做磚塊,有的可以有的不行,例如鶯歌的土就很軟,很適合拿來當材料。

古時候住淡水的人就建灰窯仔來做石灰當作基礎建材,而這張照片拍攝的時間大概在光復左右,距今現在40~50年前所拍,照片裡的煙囪就是利用磚塊所堆疊(上面窄下面寬)而成,這一類的煙囪都可達到10幾公尺高,建築的過程不僅要用鐵片圍起來還要用鐵釘去釘去做支撐,其煙囪的底還有小洞能使熱氣散發出來,而窯就是在煙囪底下,並持續地悶燒,到達一定溫度後,就能取出磚塊來做建材。

從日據時期到光復初年都需要用此磚塊來作為建築的材料,是當時很重要的基礎工業。

(解說文字:周宗賢)
Date circa 1970
date QS:P,+1970-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Source https://tamsui.dils.tku.edu.tw/wiki/images/f/f3/灰窯仔.jpg
Author 蔡坤煌(提供者:周宗賢)

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