Wikimedia Commons

File:The Zheng He expeditions - Jap.jpg

Original file ‎(1,575 × 1,055 pixels, file size: 186 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
This map image could be re-created using vector graphics as an SVG file. This has several advantages; see Commons:Media for cleanup for more information. If an SVG form of this image is available, please upload it and afterwards replace this template with {{vector version available|new image name}}.


It is recommended to name the SVG file “The Zheng He expeditions - Jap.svg”—then the template Vector version available (or Vva) does not need the new image name parameter.
This map image was uploaded in the JPEG format even though it consists of non-photographic data. This information could be stored more efficiently or accurately in the PNG or SVG format. If possible, please upload a PNG or SVG version of this image without compression artifacts, derived from a non-JPEG source (or with existing artifacts removed). After doing so, please tag the JPEG version with {{Superseded|NewImage.ext}} and remove this tag. This tag should not be applied to photographs or scans. If this image is a diagram or other image suitable for vectorisation, please tag this image with {{Convert to SVG}} instead of {{BadJPEG}}. If not suitable for vectorisation, use {{Convert to PNG}}. For more information, see {{BadJPEG}}.

Summary

edit
Description
Deutsch: Route der 7. Expedition der Schatzschiffe von Zheng He (1431-1433).
  • Durchgezogene Linie: die Route der Hauptflotte von Nanjing nach Hormuz, wie in Xia Xiyang (下西洋) beschrieben.
  • Strichlinie: eine mögliche Route von Hong Bao's Abteilung nach Bengalen, Arabien und Afrika entsprechend der Vorschläge von Dreyer (2007) (auf Grundlage von Ma Huan's Ying-yai Sheng-lan (瀛涯胜览), Ming shi und anderen Quellen.
  • Punktlinie: Reise von 7 chinesischen Aufklärern mit indischen (oder arabischen(?) Schiffen) und per Karawane von Kalkutta nach Mekka und Medina.
  • Rote Kreise: Städte die wahrscheinlich von der Flotte (oder von Teilen der Flotte) auf der 7. und/oder früheren Expeditionen besucht wurden.
  • Grüne Kreise: wichtige Plätze aus der Biografie von Zheng He und die von Ma Huan besuchten arabischen Städte.
Hauptquelle: Kapitel in der letzten Expedition von Zheng He in: Dreyer E. L., Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433. — Longman, 2007. — 256 p. — (Library of World Biography Series). — ISBN 0321084438 (engl.).
English: Route of the 7th expedition of Zheng He's fleet (1431-1433).
  • Solid line: the route of the main fleet from Nanjing to Hormuz, as described in Xia Xiyang (下西洋).
  • Dashed line: a possible route of Hong Bao's squadron, to Bengal, Arabia and Africa, based on suggestions made in Dreyer (2007) (who uses Ma Huan's Ying-yai Sheng-lan (瀛涯胜览), Ming shi and other sources.
  • Dotted line: travel of 7 Chinese explorers, on an Indian (or Arab? vessel) and by caravan from Calicut to Mecca and Medina.
  • Red circles: cities thought to have been visited by the fleets of Zheng He, or the elements of the fleet, on the 7th and/or earlier voyages.
  • Green circles: important places in the biography of Zheng He, and Arabian cities visited by Ma Huan.

The main source for all routes: chapter on the last expedition of Zheng He in: Dreyer E. L., Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433. — Longman, 2007. — 256 p. — (Library of World Biography Series). — ISBN 0321084438.

The cities in Bengal are given as per : Barbosa, Duarte & Dames, Mansel Longworth (1996), An Account Of The Countries Bordering On The Indian Ocean And Their Inhabitants; Written By Duarte Barbosa And Completed About The Year 1518 A.D. Vol 1: Including The Coasts Of East Africa, Arabia, Persia And Western India As Far As The Kingdom Of Vijayanagar. Vol. Ii: Including The Coasts Of Malabar, Eastern India, Further India, China And The Indian Archipelago., Asian Educational Services, pp. 138-139, ISBN 8120604512
Русский: Маршрут 7-го плавания китайского флота под общим командованием Чжэн Хэ и Ван Цзинхуна (1431-1433 гг). Сплошная линия путь главного флота из Китая в Ормуз (известена достаточно достоверно); прерывистая - эскадра Хун Бао (предположительно); пунктир - путь 7 китайцев (включая Ма Хуаня) из Каликута в Мекку и Медину
Date
Source
Author Originally by Vmenkov on 2010-08-24, based on the blank map File:Asie.svg (ver. 1) by User:Historicair
Permission
(Reusing this file)
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
GNU head Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.
You may select the license of your choice.
Other versions
  • Original version
    Original version
  • A version including other Ming expeditions
    A version including other Ming expeditions

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current15:25, 31 May 2011Thumbnail for version as of 15:25, 31 May 20111,575 × 1,055 (186 KB)白拍子花子 (talk | contribs)cropped
15:16, 31 May 2011Thumbnail for version as of 15:16, 31 May 20111,676 × 1,064 (496 KB)白拍子花子 (talk | contribs)== Summary == {{Information |Description= {{de|1=Route der 7. Expedition der Schatzschiffe von Zheng He (1431-1433). * Durchgezogene Linie: die Route der Hauptflotte von Nanjing nach Hormuz, wie in Xia Xiyang (下西洋) beschrieben. * Strichlinie: eine m

You cannot overwrite this file.

There are no pages that use this file.

File usage on other wikis

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:The_Zheng_He_expeditions_-_Jap.jpg&oldid=714325812"