File:Thurber, Texas Historical Marker (10999212126).jpg
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DescriptionThurber, Texas Historical Marker (10999212126).jpg | Most important mine site in Texas for 30 years. Coal here, probably known to Indians, was "discovered" in 1886 by W. W. Johnson, who with his brother Harvey sold out to Texas and Pacific Coal Company in 1888. (T. and P. Coal Company provided fuel for the Texas and Pacific Railroad, but was independently owned.) Town was named for H. K. Thurber, friend of T. and P. Coal Company founders. Most dynamic firm member was Robert D. Hunter (1833-1902), developer of 7 of 15 mines. Next president was E. L. Marston, Hunter's son-in-law, who left mining largely to William K. Gordon (1862-1949), an engineer who brought daily output to 3,000 tons. Then in 1917, Gordon (backed by management of coal company) was primarily responsible for discovery of Ranger oil field, 20 miles west. Adoption of oil- burning railway locomotives cut demand for coal. Last mine here closed in 1921, and the 10,000 or more inhabitants of Thurber began to move away. The coal firm changed its name to Texas Pacific Coal and Oil Company and was sold in 1963 to Joseph E. Seagram and Sons, Inc., for $277,000,000.00. Renamed Texas Pacific Oil Company, it is now one of largest independent domestic energy suppliers. Much coal (by estimate 127,000,000 tons) remains underground. (1969) |
Date | |
Source | Thurber, Texas Historical Marker |
Author | Nicolas Henderson from Coppell, Texas |
Camera location | 32° 30′ 41.53″ N, 98° 25′ 06.25″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 32.511535; -98.418402 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by TexasExplorer98 at https://flickr.com/photos/76792851@N07/10999212126. It was reviewed on 29 August 2017 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
29 August 2017
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 01:31, 29 August 2017 | 3,456 × 5,184 (7.81 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS REBEL T2i |
Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
F-number | f/9 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 04:31, 22 June 2013 |
Lens focal length | 18 mm |
Orientation | Rotated 90° CCW |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
File change date and time | 04:31, 22 June 2013 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 04:31, 22 June 2013 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 7.625 |
APEX aperture | 6.375 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 88 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 88 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 88 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 5,728.1767955801 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 5,808.4033613445 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |