File:Trolley STAS lig. 3, 42.jpg
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Captions
Summary
editDescriptionTrolley STAS lig. 3, 42.jpg |
Français : Saint-Etienne, Loire, est l'une des rares agglomérations françaises à disposer d'un réseau de trolleybus, en compagnie de Limoges (87) et Lyon (69).
Les rames utilisées, au nombre d'une dizaine, sont des Irisbus Cristalis ETB 12 livrées en 2003-04. Identiques à leurs soeurs lyonnaises, les TCL utilisant en complément la variante articulée ETB 18. Le réseau local, au plus fort de son extension, a compté jusqu'à 7 lignes ! En raison de l'effectif parc restreint le trolley ne circule plus aujourd'hui qu'en semaine sur un axe E-O, ligne M3 de Terrenoire aux grands ensembles de la Cotonne. Le w-e les rotations sont effectuées en bus thermique conventionnel. Ce mode de transport sous-utilisé dans la capitale du Forez est pourtant bien adapté à la configuration escarpée des lieux, le point culminant étant de 1 115 m à la sortie des faubourgs S-E. Il pourrait être réactivé sur 2 itinéraires:
car curieusement, suite à l'abandon de la traction électrique, la LAC (« bifilaire ») n'a pas été déposée pour autant... Dans l'immédiat, la métropole ligérienne poursuit les travaux d'extension de sa 3ème ligne de tram Châteaucreux-Terrasse, qui doit être livrée à l'automne 2019. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Nanzig |
Camera location | 45° 26′ 18.24″ N, 4° 23′ 15.36″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 45.438400; 4.387600 |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 06:57, 30 June 2018 | 1,136 × 852 (229 KB) | Nanzig (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot A85 |
Exposure time | 1/20 sec (0.05) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:32, 4 January 2016 |
Lens focal length | 5.40625 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
File change date and time | 16:45, 26 June 2018 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:32, 4 January 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 4.3125 |
APEX aperture | 4.96875 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 10,819.047619048 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 10,784.810126582 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Landscape |