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Русский: Природно-климатический фактор и "Великий голод" 1601-1603 гг. оказали значительное влияние на Московское государство и стали одной из решающих причин Смутного времени (1598-1613): периода польско-шведской интервенции, тяжелого политического, экономического, общественного кризиса. Автор подчеркивает, что глобальные климатические изменения стали толчком для радикальных изменений в политической ситуации в Европе во второй половине XVI первой половине XVII веков. Эти изменнеия имели не просто местный восточноевропейский характер, но и глобальные пан-Европейские последствия экономические, культурные, политические и социальные. Среди наиболее важных климатических факторов. на наш взгляд, стоит выделить следующие: влияние Малого ледникового периода, извержение вулкана Уайнапутина, аномальное снижение солнечной активности и другие.
English: «Great Famine and the Time of Troubles»: about the influence of natural and climatic factor to the social and political crisis in Russia in the second half of 16th – first half of 17th cent
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Source «Великий голод и смутное время»: к вопросу о влиянии природно-климатического фактора на социально-политический кризис России второй половины ХVI – первой половины ХVII в // CyberLeninka.
Author Сергей Орланович Козловский

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This file, which was originally posted to http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/velikiy-golod-i-smutnoe-vremya-k-voprosu-o-vliyanii-prirodno-klimaticheskogo-faktora-na-sotsialno-politicheskiy-krizis-rossii-vtoroy, was reviewed on 11 November 2016 by reviewer Krassotkin, who confirmed that it was available there under the stated license on that date.

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