File:Viljandi Landmarks 36.jpg
![File:Viljandi Landmarks 36.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Viljandi_Landmarks_36.jpg/800px-Viljandi_Landmarks_36.jpg?20201205121733)
Original file (6,016 × 4,000 pixels, file size: 6.8 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Captions
Summary
editDescriptionViljandi Landmarks 36.jpg |
English: Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland with Finland on the other side, to the west by the Baltic Sea with Sweden on the other side, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia. The territory of Estonia consists of the mainland and of 2,222 islands in the Baltic Sea.
The territory of Estonia has been inhabited since at least 9,000 BC. The people of Ancient Estonia became some of the last European pagans to adopt - following the Livonian Crusade in the 13th century. After centuries of successive rule by Teutonic Order (Germans), Danes, Swedes, Duchy of Livonia (Poles) and Russians, a distinct Estonian national identity began to emerge in the 19th and early 20th centuries. This culminated in independence from Russia in 1920 after a brief War of Independence at the end of World War I. Initially democratic prior to the Great Depression, Estonia experienced authoritarian rule from 1934 during the Era of Silence. During World War II (1939–1945), Estonia was repeatedly contested and occupied by the Soviet Union and Germany, ultimately being incorporated into the former. After the loss of its de facto independence, Estonia's de jure state continuity was preserved by diplomatic representatives and the Estonian government-in-exile. In 1987 the peaceful Singing Revolution began against Soviet rule, resulting in the restoration of de facto independence on 20 August 1991. Viljandi is a town and municipality in southern Estonia and is the capital of Viljandi County. The town was first mentioned in 1283, upon being granted its town charter by Wilhelm von Endorpe. The town became a member of the Hanseatic League at the beginning of the 14th century, and is one of five Estonian towns and cities in the League. Viljandi Castle was originally constructed shortly after the capture in 1223 of the hill fort on the site by the Sword Brethern. The Scotch Mist Gallery contains many photographs of historic buildings, monuments and memorials of Poland and countries that previously comprised the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Scotch Mist |
Permission (Reusing this file) |
This image is not public domain; please respect the copyright protection. The image may only be used in accordance with the terms of the applicable licensing specified below and use in social media is excluded without the direct permission of the Author. Please feel free to make use of this image but note the Author as Scotch Mist and send a courtesy message to Scotch Mist (Talk). Should you wish to make any changes to this image please first contact the Author and subject to confirmation of acceptance of any changes please feel free to upload the new image under a new name making use of the derivative or extract template as appropriate. Thank you! |
![]() |
This image has been assessed using the Quality image guidelines and is considered a Quality image.
العربية ∙ جازايرية ∙ беларуская ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ български ∙ বাংলা ∙ català ∙ čeština ∙ Cymraeg ∙ Deutsch ∙ Schweizer Hochdeutsch ∙ Zazaki ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ English ∙ Esperanto ∙ español ∙ eesti ∙ euskara ∙ فارسی ∙ suomi ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ עברית ∙ हिन्दी ∙ hrvatski ∙ magyar ∙ հայերեն ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ Jawa ∙ ქართული ∙ 한국어 ∙ kurdî ∙ Lëtzebuergesch ∙ lietuvių ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ मराठी ∙ Bahasa Melayu ∙ Nederlands ∙ Norfuk / Pitkern ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ rumantsch ∙ română ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenčina ∙ slovenščina ∙ shqip ∙ српски / srpski ∙ svenska ∙ தமிழ் ∙ తెలుగు ∙ ไทย ∙ Tagalog ∙ Türkçe ∙ toki pona ∙ українська ∙ vèneto ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文(简体) ∙ 中文(繁體) ∙ +/− |
Licensing
edit![w:en:Creative Commons](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png)
![attribution](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png)
![share alike](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/24px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png)
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 12:17, 5 December 2020 | ![]() | 6,016 × 4,000 (6.8 MB) | Scotch Mist (talk | contribs) | Re-adjusted perspective. |
13:47, 1 December 2020 | ![]() | 6,016 × 4,000 (5.83 MB) | Scotch Mist (talk | contribs) | Removed dust spot and adjusted perspective. | |
12:02, 27 November 2020 | ![]() | 6,016 × 4,000 (6.15 MB) | Scotch Mist (talk | contribs) | Slightly sharpened image. | |
14:15, 26 January 2020 | ![]() | 6,016 × 4,000 (6.49 MB) | Scotch Mist (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following 5 pages use this file:
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on nl.wikipedia.org
- Usage on ru.wikipedia.org
- Usage on udm.wikipedia.org
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
---|---|
Camera model | NIKON D3200 |
Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/11 |
ISO speed rating | 360 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:24, 4 June 2019 |
Lens focal length | 18 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | GIMP 2.8.2 |
File change date and time | 12:13, 5 December 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:24, 4 June 2019 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.6 APEX (f/3.48) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 40 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 40 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 40 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 27 mm |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |