Flags and coat of arms of Indonesia

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Bahasa Indonesia: Bendera dan lambang Indonesia
English: Flags and coat of arms of Indonesia

Bendera negara | Country flag

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Bahasa Indonesia: id:Daftar_bendera_Indonesia

Lambang negara | Country emblem

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Select national-level institutions' emblems

Bendera dan lambang provinsi | Province coat of arms

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Regulations of local insignias

Indonesia doesn't adopt separate provincial flags, instead only coat of arms/emblem/seal (lambang daerah) in a solid color background. See: File:Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 77 Tahun 2007.pdf (e.g. are all unofficial flags. Most armorial used by provinces of Indonesia are Eastern European emblem/seal/shield based, rather than Western European coats of arms.

The most featured elements used by coats of arms/emblems/seals used by provinces are Pancasila elements:

  • a five pointed star Or, the first principle of Pancasila (believe to Almighty God)
  • rice and cotton, the fifth principle of Pancasila. This is most common element used so far.

Some provinces have replaced the cotton to another kinds of garland, for example Bengkulu, replaced the cotton with coffee beans and leaves, or Bangka Belitung and Lampung with a pepper seeds. Provinces without garlands of rice and cotton at all, for example West Sumatra and Jambi.

Lambang kabupaten/kota | City/regency coat of arms

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Like provinces, arms used by regencies and cities of Indonesia are mostly Eastern European emblem-based, rather than Western European coat-of-arms based. There is no official blazoning on its legal basis (Regional Regulation), although most of arms may be notated with a blazon.

City and regencies usually doesn't use their own flags. Cities and regencies have its own standards (panji daerah) featuring its arms/emblem/seal over a solid colour background.

The most common shape in an Indonesian regencies and cities arms/emblem/seal is pentagonal, or couche-style shield. The pentagon is a symbol of Pancasila. It is not always a pentagon that is used to represent Pancasila's principles. In general, anything five-sided could be used to represent those principles. Another most common used emblem in Indonesian heraldry is[8]:

  • a five-petaled jasmine flower, the national flower of Indonesia.
  • a five pointed star Or, the first principle of Pancasila (believe to Almighty God)
  • a circular chain, the second principle of Pancasila.
  • a beringin tree, the third principle of Pancasila
  • rice and cotton, the fifth principle of Pancasila. This is most common element used so far.

Ecclesiastical coat of arms

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Historical flags and coat of arms of Indonesia

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Majapahit Kingdom
 
Naval flag of Majapahit Kingdom
 
Flags of the Dutch East India Company / Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC)
 
VOC flag (hoisted)
 
Defenders of the Homeland (early Indonesian Army)
Republik Indonesia Serikat (RIS) / United States of Indonesia (1949-1950) (Category:Flags of states of Indonesia)
 
Flag of various states that hadn't manage to adopt their own flags [4], such as: "Bangka, Belitung, and Riau", Batavia, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Tenggara, Kalimantan Timur, Madura, Padang, Sabang
 
Negara Republik Indonesia / State of the Republic of Indonesia
 
Indonesia Timur / State of East Indonesia [9]
 
Dayak Besar / Greater Dayak
 
Pasundan
 
Banjar
 
Kota Waringin
 
Sumatra Selatan / South Sumatra
 
Sumatra Timur / East Sumatra
 
Flag of the President of East Indonesia [10]
 
Pennant of the President of East Indonesia [11]
Indonesian kingdoms (Category:Flags of kingdoms of Indonesia)

Kalimantan

 
Sultanate of Banjar
 
Sultanate of Bulungan
 
Republic of Lanfang
 
Sultanate of Pontianak
 
Sultanate of Sambas
 
Sultanate of Sintang
 
Kingdom of Mempawah
 
Kingdom of Kotawaringin
 
Kingdom of Kubu
 
Kingdom of Landak
 
Sultanate of Matan
 
Kingdom of Tayan

Java

 
Banten Sultanate
 
Mataram Sultanate
 
Principality of Mangkunegaran
 
Principality of Pakualaman
 
Sultanate of Surakarta
[[Image:|border|400x100px|Sultanate of Yogyakarta]]
Sultanate of Yogyakarta

Sulawesi

 
Kingdom of Banggai
 
Sultanate of Gowa
 
Kingdom of Butung (Buton)
 
Kingdom of Bone
 
Kingdom of Konawe
 
Kingdom of Muna

Sumatra

 
Sultanate of Aceh
 
Sultanate of Asahan
 
Sultanate of Deli
 
Sultanate of Langkat
 
Sultanate of Riau-Lingga
 
Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura

Lesser Sunda Islands and Maluku Islands

 
Kingdom of Bali
 
Sultanate of Lombok
 
Kingdom of Karangasem
 
Sultanate of Bima
 
Sultanate of Sumbawa
 
Sultanate of Ternate


 
Communist Party of Indonesia
 
Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan
 
Democratic Party (Indonesia)

Other flags in Indonesia

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Legion of Ratu Adil
 
Islamic State of Indonesia (1949–1962)
 
Perjuangan Rakyat Semesta (Permesta) - tanpa referensi
 
Aceh
 
Sulawesi
 
South Molucca
 
West Papua

References

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  1. Siap Umumkan Nama Baru Daerah. www.mempawahkab.go.id. Archived from the original on 2019-04-04. Retrieved on 2021-04-22.
  2. Logo Lampung Barat Yang Baru Resmi Dipakai. www.polpplampungbarat.com. Satpol PP Lampung Barat.
  3. Peraturan Daerah Lampung Selatan No.23 tahun 2011 Tentang Bentuk, Warna dan Isi Lambang Daerah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. www.lampungselatankab.go.id. Pemerintah Lampung Selatan. Archived from the original on 2019-04-06. Retrieved on 2021-04-22.
  4. Perda Kabupaten Kendal No. 21 Tahun 2011. jdih.setjen.kemendagri.go.id. Archived from the original on 2019-07-13. Retrieved on 2021-04-22.
  5. Peraturan Daerah Kota Pekalongan No.3 Tahun 2017. www.jdih.setjen.kemendagri.go.id. Archived from the original on 2019-04-06. Retrieved on 2021-04-22.
  6. "Simbol Manguni Dominasi Lambang Baru Mitra". Error: journal= not stated. Tribun News.
  7. "Simbol Manguni Dominasi Lambang Baru Mitra". Error: journal= not stated. Tribun News.
  8. Perda Kabupaten Muna No. 2 Tahun 2012. jdih.setjen.kemendagri.go.id. Archived from the original on 2019-04-06. Retrieved on 2021-04-22.
  9. Perda Kabupaten Pasaman No. 4 Tahun 2012. jdih.setjen.kemendagri.go.id. Archived from the original on 2014-03-26. Retrieved on 2021-04-22.
  10. Perubahan Atas Perda Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Fakfak Nomor 5 Tahun 1975. jdih.setjen.kemendagri.go.id. Archived from the original on 2019-04-06. Retrieved on 2021-04-22.
  11. (2001) Profil Daerah Kabupaten dan Kota (1st ed.), Penerbit Kompas
  12. Lambang Kabupaten PALI Ditambah Padi dan Kapas. koransn.com.