Goodyera rubicunda

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Goodyera rubicunda']

• English: Giant jewel orchid
• 中文: 红花斑叶兰
• 中文（简体）: 红花斑叶兰

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Orchidoideae • Tribus: Cranichideae • Subtribus: Goodyerinae • Genus: Goodyera • Species: Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. (1839)

Synonyms

Basionym Neottia rubicunda Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 408 (1825) Homotypic synonyms Georchis rubicunda (Blume) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 35 (1857) Rhamphidia rubicunda (Blume) F.Muell., Fragm. 7: 30 (1869) Orchiodes rubicundum (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 675 (1891) Epipactis rubicunda (Blume) A.A.Eaton, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 65 (1908) Heterotypic synonyms Neottia grandis Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 407 (1825) Spiranthes grandis (Blume) Hassk., Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor.: 47 (1844) Goodyera celebica Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 43 (1858) Goodyera grandis (Blume) Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 43 (1858) Goodyera rubens Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 43 (1858) Goodyera papuana Ridl., J. Bot. 24: 355 (1886) Orchiodes celebicum (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 675 (1891) Orchiodes grande (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 675 (1891) Goodyera grandis King & Pantl., Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 8: 284 (1898), nom. illeg. Goodyera ochroleuca F.M.Bailey, Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 14: 15 (1901) Goodyera triandra Schltr., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 298 (1906) Epipactis grandis A.A.Eaton, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 64 (1908) Epipactis ochroleuca (F.M.Bailey) A.A.Eaton, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 65 (1908), nom. illeg. Epipactis papuana (Ridl.) A.A.Eaton, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 65 (1908) Epipactis triandra (Schltr.) A.A.Eaton, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 66 (1908) Goodyera anomala Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 86 (1910) Goodyera rubicunda var. celebica (Blume) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 9 (1911) Goodyera longibracteata Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 114 (1914) Goodyera confundens J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 12: 192 (1915) Goodyera longicolumna Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 92 (1916) Goodyera rubicunda var. amboinensis J.J.Sm., Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 254 (1917) Goodyera hispidula R.S.Rogers & C.T.White, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 44: 112 (1920) Peramium longibracteatum (Hayata) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 6: 35 (1929) Peramium longicolumnum (Hayata) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 6: 35 (1929) Goodyera yaeyamae Ohwi, J. Jap. Bot. 13: 439 (1937) Goodyera rubicunda var. triandra (Schltr.) N.Hallé, Fl. Nouv.-Caléd. 8: 532 (1977) Goodyera clavata N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58: 116 (2001) Salacistis ochroleuca (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Orchadian 14(8: Sci. Suppl.): xv (2004)

Natural habitats

• 
  Goodyera rubicunda

Flowers

• 
  Goodyera rubicunda
• 
  Goodyera rubicunda

Buds

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  Goodyera rubicunda
• 
  Goodyera rubicunda

Capsules (fruit)

• 
  Goodyera rubicunda

Botanical illustrations

• 
  Goodyera rubicunda
  figure 88 in:
  Johannes Jacobus Smith:
  Die Orchideen von Java
  Figuren-Atlas - 2. Heft
  Leiden (1909)
• 
  Goodyera rubicunda
  (as syn.
  Goodyera confundens)
  tab 64 fig. 105 in:
  Johannes Jacobus Smith:
  Orchidaceae Nova Guinea XII
  (1913-1915)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Asia-Temperate China China South-Central. Eastern Asia Nansei-shoto, Taiwan. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam, East Himalaya. Indo-China Vietnam. Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Papuasia Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands. Australasia Australia Queensland. Pacific Southwestern Pacific Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Goodyera rubicunda.