Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
- Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
- Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Svalbard, Swede.
- Regional: Middle Europe
- Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
- Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
- Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
- Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
- Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
- Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara.
- Regional: Macaronesia
- Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
- Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
- Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Rwanda, Zaïre.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
- Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan.
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
- Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Regional: Southern Africa
- Botswana, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Swaziland, Northern Provinces.
- Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
- Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
- Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
- Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- 'Regional: Middle Asia'
- Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
- North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
- Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
- Gulf States, Kuwait,Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
- Regional: China
- China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
- Regional: Eastern Asia
- Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
- Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
- Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
- Regional: Indo-China
- Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia
- Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sumatera.
- Regional: Papuasia
- Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
- Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
- Regional: New Zealand
- Antipodean Islands, Chatham Islands, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
- Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
- Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
- Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Regional: Western Canada
- Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
- Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
- Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
- Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
- Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
- Regional: Mexico
- Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexican Pacific Islands, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
- Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
- Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
- Regional: Caribbean
- Bahamas, Bermuda, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Windward Islands (doubtful).
- Regional: Northern South America
- Regional: Western South America
- Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru.
- Regional: Brazil
- Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South.
- Regional: Southern South America‘‘‘
- Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Juan Fernández Islands, Paraguay, Uruguay.
- Continental: Antartic
- Regional: Subantarctic Islands
- Crozet Islands, Falkland Islands, Kerguelen, Macquarie Islands, Marion-Prince Edward Islands, South Georgia, Tristan da Cunha.
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Native distribution areas
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