Letizia Ramolino

**Maria-Letizia Bonaparte**
	mother of Napoleon
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Name in native language	Letizia Bonaparte;
Date of birth	24 August 1750; Ajaccio; Maria Letizia Ramolino
Date of death	2 February 1836; Rome
Place of burial	Chapelle Impériale;
Country of citizenship	France; Republic of Genoa;
Occupation	aristocrat;
Family	House of Bonaparte;
Father	Gian Girolamo Ramolino;
Mother	Angela Maria Pietra-Santa;
Child	Joseph Bonaparte; Napoleon; Lucien Bonaparte; Elisa Bonaparte; Louis Bonaparte; Pauline Bonaparte; Caroline Bonaparte; Jérôme Bonaparte; Maria Anna Bonaparte; Maria Anna Bonaparte; Napoleone Buonaparte; unnamed daughter Bonaparte;
Spouse	Carlo Bonaparte (1764–1785);
Authority file
	Q151995; ISNI: 0000000083425557; VIAF ID: 29542530; GND ID: 118661310; Library of Congress authority ID: n81022674; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11938514g; IdRef ID: 027316351; NDL Authority ID: 00620393; NL CR AUT ID: xx0010565; SELIBR ID: 300299; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000376049; National Library of Spain ID: XX1195185; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 115693866; NORAF ID: 90557368; NUKAT ID: n2008114819; NLP ID (old): a0000001744623; Libris-URI: fcrv02lz3q4w0l4; PLWABN ID: 9810645865305606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007313603905171; FranceArchives agent ID: 19477388; SBN author ID: CUBV029379; Open Library ID: OL6615762A
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Maria Letizia Bonaparte née Ramolino(Marie-Lætitia Ramolino, Madame Mère de l'Empereur) (24 August 1750 – 2 February 1836) was the mother of Napoleon I of France. She was married to attorney Carlo Buonaparte and gave birth to 13 children, eight of whom survived infancy. Most of her surviving children were made monarchs by Napoleon:

Napoleone Buonaparte (1764/1765 – 17 August 1765)
Maria Anna Buonaparte (3 January 1767 – 1 January 1768)
Joseph Bonaparte (7 January 1768 – 28 July 1844)
Napoleon I of France (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), Emperor of the French and namesake of his deceased older brother
Maria Anna Buonaparte (1770), namesake of her deceased older sister
Maria Anna Buonaparte (14 July – 23 November 1771), namesake of her deceased older sisters
A stillborn son
Lucien Bonaparte (21 May 1775 – 29 June 1840), Prince of Canino
Elisa Bonaparte (13 January 1777 – 7 August 1820), Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Louis Bonaparte (2 September 1779 – 25 July 1844), King of Holland
Pauline Bonaparte (20 October 1780 – 9 June 1825), Sovereign Princess and Duchess of Guastalla
Caroline Bonaparte (24 March 1782 – 18 May 1839), Grand Duchess of Berg and Cleves, wife of Joachim Murat, later queen consort of Naples
Jérôme Bonaparte (15 November 1784 - 24 June 1860), King of Westphalia.

Gallery edit

Madame Mère painted by Joseph Karl Stieler, 1811
Letizia Bonaparte, painted by Robert Lefèvre