Orchis anthropophora

species of plant

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Orchis anthropophora']

English: Man orchid
العربية: سحلب بشري
català: Flor de l'home penjat
corsu: Aceras anthropophorum
Cymraeg: Tegeirian y gŵr
Deutsch: Ohnhorn
español: Orquídea hombre
فارسی: ارکیده آدم
français: Homme pendu
hrvatski: Okruglastogomoljasta bezostruška
hornjoserbsce: Mužikowa bjezwotrožka
italiano: Ballerina
lietuvių: Šlaitinis beragis
Nederlands: Poppenorchis
português: Aceras anthropophorum
русский: Ацерас фигурный
svenska: Spökyxne
中文: 人帽兰

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Orchidoideae • Tribus: Orchideae • Subtribus: Orchidinae • Genus: Orchis • Species: Orchis anthropophora (L.) All. (1785)

Synonyms

Basionym
- Ophrys anthropophora L., Sp. Pl.: 948 (1753)
Homotypic synonyms
- Arachnites anthropophorus (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 77 (1793)
- Satyrium anthropophorum (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 507 (1807)
- Aceras anthropophorum (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Epit. Hortus Kew.: 281 (1814)
- Loroglossum anthropophorum (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 32 (1817)
- Himantoglossum anthropophorum (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 694 (1826)
- Serapias anthropophora (L.) Jundz., Opisan. Rósl.: 267 (1830)
Heterotypic synonyms
- Ophrys anthropomorpha Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 63 (1805)
- Satyrium anthropomorphum Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 507 (1807), orth. var.
- Loroglossum brachyglotte Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 32 (1817)
- Aceras anthropomorphum (Pers.) Sm. in A.Rees, Cycl. 39(1): Aceras n. 2 (1818)
- Aceras anthropophorum lusus flavescens W.Zimm. ex Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 783 (1907)
- Aceras anthropophorum var. angustatum Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 181 (1912)
- Aceras anthropophorum var. latior Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 181 (1912)
- Aceras anthropophorum f. apiculatum Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 265 (1924 publ. 1925)
- Aceras anthropophorum f. angustatum (Rouy) Maire, in Fl. Afr. Nord 6: 332 (1959 publ. 1960)
- Aceras anthropophorum f. latior (Rouy) Maire, in Fl. Afr. Nord 6: 332 (1959 publ. 1960)
- Aceras anthropophorum f. purpurata Balayer, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133(3): 280 (1986)

Images of the whole plantEdit

Orchis anthropophora
France - Dordogne
Champcevinel
Orchis anthropophora
Italy - Sardinia
Orchis anthropophora
Spain
Orchis anthropophora
Germany - Hohenlohe
Orchis anthropophora
Spain
Orchis anthropophora
Spain
Orchis anthropophora
Spain
Orchis anthropophora
Orchis anthropophora
Orchis anthropophora
France - Chauvoncourt (Meuse)
Orchis anthropophora
Portugal - Algarve
Orchis anthropophora
Orchis italica (left)
Greece - Crete
Gerakari
Orchis anthropophora
Germany - Ersingen
Orchis anthropophora
Germany - Ersingen
Orchis anthropophora
Germany - Efringen-Kirchen, NSG Totengrien
Orchis anthropophora
Germany - Efringen-Kirchen, NSG Totengrien

InflorescencesEdit

Orchis anthropophora
Orchis anthropophora
Orchis anthropophora
Switzerland
Orchis anthropophora
Orchis anthropophora
Orchis anthropophora
Portugal - Algarve
Orchis anthropophora
Portugal - Algarve
Orchis anthropophora
Spain
Orchis anthropophora
Spain
Orchis anthropophora
Spain
Orchis anthropophora
Spain
Orchis anthropophora
Germany - Ersingen
Orchis anthropophora
Germany - Ersingen
Orchis anthropophora
Germany - Ersingen
Germany
Germany

FlowersEdit

Orchis anthropophora
Italy - Sardinia
Orchis anthropophora
Orchis anthropophora
Orchis anthropophora (fragment of the previous image)
Orchis anthropophora
Orchis anthropophora
Germany - Saarland
Orchis anthropophora
France - Roussillon
Orchis anthropophora
France - Roussillon
Orchis anthropophora
Orchis anthropophora
Germany - Saarland
Orchis anthropophora
France
Chauvoncourt (Meuse)
Orchis anthropophora
Germany - Ersingen
Orchis anthropophora
Germany - Ersingen
Orchis anthropophora
Germany - Ersingen
Orchis anthropophora
Germany - Efringen-Kirchen, NSG Totengrien
Orchis anthropophora
Germany - Efringen-Kirchen, NSG Totengrien

BudsEdit

Orchis anthropophora
Spain

LeavesEdit

Orchis anthropophora
leaves in winter

Natural habitatsEdit

Orchis anthropophora
Orchis anthropophora
Orchis anthropophora
Orchis anthropophora
Spain

NothospeciesEdit

Orchis × bivonae Tod. (1840) = (Orchis italica × Orchis anthropophora)Edit

Orchis × bivonae

Orchis × spuria Rchb. f. (1849) = (Orchis militaris × Orchis anthropophora)Edit

Orchis × spuria

Botanical illustrationsEdit

Orchis anthropophora
(as syn.
Aceras anthropophorum)
plate 149 C in:
Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz
(Orchidaceae),
Gera (1885)
Orchis anthropophora
(as syn.
Aceras anthropophorum)
plate 1 in:
Henry Correvon:
Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
Genève (1899)
Orchis anthropophora
(as syn.
Aceras anthropophorum)
Tafel 11 in:
Walter Müller:
Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
Berlin (1904)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
Continental: Europe
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland.
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.

ReferencesEdit

Description of taxon

Allioni, C. (1785) Flora Pedemontana 2: 148.

Selected Bibliography

Kretzschmar, H., Eccarius, W. & Dietrich, H. (2007) Die Orchideengattungen Anacamptis, Orchis, Neotinea. EchinoMedia-Verlag, Bürgel, Index: Table of contents; ISBN 9783937107110
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) (2001) Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 333 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198507100

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Orchis anthropophora.

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