Oregon

**Oregon**
	state of the United States of America
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Instance of	U.S. state;
Part of	Pacific Northwest;
Named after	unknown value (Oregon);
Location	United States of America; United States of America;
Located in or next to body of water	Pacific Ocean; Columbia River; Snake River;
Capital	Salem;
Legislative body	Oregon Legislative Assembly (Oregon State Senate, Oregon House of Representatives);
Executive body	Government of Oregon;
Highest judicial authority	Oregon Supreme Court;
Anthem	Oregon, My Oregon;
Head of government	Tina Kotek (2023–);
Headquarters location	Salem;
Inception	14 February 1859;
Highest point	Mount Hood;
Population	4,237,256 (2020);
Area	255,026 km²;
Elevation above sea level	1,005 m;
Different from	Oregon ;
Maximum temperature record	117 degree Fahrenheit (1939);
Minimum temperature record	−54 degree Fahrenheit (1933);
	official website
	43° 56′ 09″ N, 120° 34′ 30″ W
Authority file
	Q824; ISNI: 0000000404058330; VIAF ID: 129543877; GND ID: 4043760-7; Library of Congress authority ID: n79021953; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 15282932f; IdRef ID: 098627236; NDL Authority ID: 00697792; Libraries Australia ID: 36286664; NL CR AUT ID: ge130322; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000974623; National Library of Spain ID: XX455336; NORAF ID: 90709562; NUKAT ID: n2023001530; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10045326; BabelNet ID: 00009459n; J9U ID: 987007554956705171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA05877916; OpenStreetMap relation ID: 165476; OpenStreetMap node ID: 316984338
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Location in the USA
Skyline of Portland
Oregon State Capitol in Salem
Downtown Salem looking west
Crater Lake
Mount Hood is the highest peak in Oregon
Mount Rainier
Columbia River seen from Rowena Crest Viewpoint
Multnomah Falls (part of the Columbia River Gorge)
Pacific coast at Chetco Point, Brookings

History

Paul Shoaway of the Umatilla tribe, 1899
The Oregon Territory, as originally organized, in 1848
The Oregon Territory (blue) with the Washington Territory (green) in 1853
The State of Oregon (blue) with the Washington Territory (green) in 1859
Monument near Coos Bay of Francis Drake's first North American Encounter. Plaque by Oregon State Parks and [[Oregon Historical Society