Pinus contorta

Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Plantae • Phylum: Pinophyta • Ordo: Pinales • Familia: Pinaceae • Genus: Pinus • Species: Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon.

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Pinus contorta']

English: Lodgepole Pine, Shore Pine, Tamarack Pine, lodgepole pine
مصرى: كونتورتا الصنوبر
azərbaycanca: Burulmuş şam
Tsetsêhestâhese: Hoóxe'e
čeština: borovice pokroucená
Cymraeg: pinwydden gamfrig
dansk: Klitfyr, Klit-Fyr
Deutsch: Küsten-Kiefer
eesti: keerdmänd
فارسی: کاج ساحلی
suomi: Kontortamänty
français: Pin tordu
עברית: אורן מפותל
hornjoserbsce: Wjertawa chójna
magyar: Csavarttűjű fenyő
Bahasa Indonesia: Tusam pesisir
íslenska: Stafafura
日本語: コントルタマツ
lietuvių: Suktaspyglė pušis
norsk bokmål: Vrifuru
Nederlands: Draaiden
norsk: Vrifuru
polski: Sosna wydmowa
русский: Сосна скрученная широкохвойная
slovenčina: Borovica stočená
svenska: Contortatall
українська: Сосна скручена широкохвойна
中文: 扭叶松
中文（中国大陆）: 海灘松
中文（简体）: 美国黑松
中文（繁體）: 扭葉鬆

P. contorta subsp. contorta

P. contorta subsp. contorta var. contorta

Natural

Trees in muskeg habitat, Pacific Rim National Park, Vancouver Island, BC, Canada
Trees in muskeg habitat, Pacific Rim National Park, Vancouver Island, BC, Canada
Trees in muskeg habitat, Wrangell, Alaska
Trees in muskeg habitat, Kupreanof Island, Alaska
Trees; Anacortes Community Forest Lands
Trees; Anacortes Community Forest Lands
Foliage and young pollen cones, Anacortes Community Forest Lands
Foliage and immature seed cone, Anacortes Community Forest Lands
Foliage and immature seed cone, Anacortes Community Forest Lands
Foliage and mature seed cone, Anacortes Community Forest Lands
Foliage and mature seed cone, Anacortes Community Forest Lands
Foliage and mature seed cone, Anacortes Community Forest Lands
Foliage and mature seed cone, Anacortes Community Forest Lands
Cone, Little Si, Seattle, Washington
Foliage and mature, open seed cone, Anacortes Community Forest Lands
Port Orford Heads, Oregon
Richmond Nature Park, Richmond, B.C.

Cultivated

Young and older trees. Cultivated, Northumberland, UK
Branch with persistent serotinous cones. Cultivated, Northumberland, UK
Shoot with closed cones. Cultivated, Northumberland, UK
Shoot with closed and open cones. Cultivated, Northumberland, UK
Bud with broad base indicating pollen cone development. Cultivated, Northumberland, UK
Shoot with pollen and seed cones
Cultivated, Blaikiewell, Scotland

P. contorta subsp. contorta var. bolanderi

With Cupressus pygmaea, Mendocino Pygmy Forest, California
With Cupressus pygmaea, Mendocino Pygmy Forest, California
With Cupressus pygmaea, Mendocino Pygmy Forest, California
Foliage and immature cones, Mendocino, California

P. contorta subsp. latifolia

Natural

Grand Park, Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
Forest, with Picea engelmannii, Sprague Lake, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado
Forest with Picea engelmannii, Manning National Park, British Columbia
Chilkoot Trail, northwestern British Columbia
At Obsidian Cliff, Yellowstone NP, USA
At Upper Yellowstone Fall, Yellowstone NP, USA
Near Thermopolis, Wyoming
With Populus tremuloides, Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming
Forest in Colorado
Forest, with Populus tremuloides, Colorado
At Signal Mountain, Yellowstone NP, USA
Tree with roots exposed by erosion, Yellowstone NP, USA
Foliage and cones, Grand Park, Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
Foliage and female cone, Grand Park, Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
Foliage and young cones; western Colorado
Branch with young cone
Foliage and cones, Mount Baker Wilderness
Foliage and cones, Nederland, Colorado

Fire relations

Forest with old and dead trees, Yellowstone NP, USA
Cone opened after forest fire, Yellowstone NP, USA
Seedlings and old cone after fire, Yellowstone NP, USA
Regrowth after fire, Yellowstone NP, USA
Regrowth after fire, Yellowstone NP, USA
Regrowth after fire, with surviving older Picea engelmannii, Yellowstone NP, USA

Damaging agents

Trees killed by Dendroctonus ponderosae (Mountain pine beetle), Prince George, British Columbia
Trunk with Dendroctonus ponderosae infestation, Canada
Trees damaged by geothermal activity, Yellowstone NP, USA
Trees killed by geothermal activity, Yellowstone NP, USA

Cultivated

Tree; cultivated, North Dakota
Rogów Arboretum, Poland
Rogów Arboretum, Poland
Foliage, Rogów Arboretum, Poland
Pollen cones, cultivated, Finland

P. contorta subsp. murrayana

San Gorgonio Wilderness, San Bernardino Mts, California
Forest, Mount Baden-Powell, San Gabriel Mts, California
Forest, Cucamonga Peak, San Gabriel Mts, California
Tree, Lassen Volcanic National Park, California
Trees, Mono Hot Springs, Sierra Nevada
Trees (center, extreme left), with Tsuga mertensiana, Gilmore Lake, near Lake Tahoe
Forest in Lassen Volcanic National Park
Dwarf form, Lembert Dome, California
Olympic Valley, Placer Co., California
near Three Fingered Jack, Oregon
Pollen cones, Lassen National Forest, California
Foliage and pollen cones, Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument
Foliage and pollen cones, Klamath Marsh NWR
Foliage and pollen cones, Klamath Marsh NWR
Foliage and immature seed cone, Klamath Marsh NWR
Foliage and mature seed cone, Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument
Foliage and mature seed cone, Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument
Foliage and mature seed cone, Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument
Foliage and mature seed cone, Lassen Volcanic National Park, California
Foliage and mature seed cone, Klamath Marsh NWR
Foliage and mature seed cone, Klamath Marsh NWR
Foliage and feeding insect larvae, Klamath Marsh NWR

Maps

Cyan: P. contorta subsp. contorta. Red: P. contorta subsp. latifolia. Blue: P. contorta subsp. murrayana.
subsp. contorta
subsp. latifolia
subsp. murrayana
subsp. contorta
subsp. latifolia
subsp. murrayana
subsp. contorta
subsp. latifolia
subsp. murrayana