Pleurothallis

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Pleurothallis']

English: Bonnet orchids
Ελληνικά: Πλευροθαλλίς
日本語: プレウロタリス属
перем коми: Плевроталлис
коми: Плевроталлис
lietuvių: Griautenė
мокшень: Плевроталлис
кырык мары: Плевроталлис
удмурт: Плевроталлис
中文: 腋花兰属
中文（中国大陆）: 腋花兰属
中文（简体）: 腋花兰属
中文（繁體）: 腋花蘭屬
中文（臺灣）: 腋花蘭屬

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Epidendreae • Subtribus: Pleurothallidinae • Genus: Pleurothallis R.Br. (1813)

Genus Pleurothallis R.Br. (1813)

Synonyms

Heterotypic synonyms
- Acronia C.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 103 (1827)
- Centranthera Scheidw., Allg. Gartenzeitung 10: 293 (1842)
- Rhynchopera Klotzsch in J.H.F.Link, J.F.Klotzsch & C.F.Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. 2: 103 (1844)
- Talpinaria H.Karst., Fl. Columb. 1: 153 (1859)
- Pleurobotryum Barb.Rodr., Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 20 (1877)
- Colombiana Ospina, Orquideologia 8: 230 (1973)
- Andreettaea Luer, Selbyana 2: 183 (1978)
- Masdevalliantha (Luer) Szlach. & Marg., Polish Bot. J. 46: 117 (2001)
- Mirandopsis Szlach. & Marg., Polish Bot. J. 46: 117 (2001)
- Zosterophyllanthos Szlach. & Marg., Polish Bot. J. 46: 118 (2001)
- Ancipitia (Luer) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 254 (2004)
- Antilla (Luer) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 255 (2004)
- Apoda-prorepentia (Luer) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 255 (2004)
- Areldia Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 255 (2004)
- Atopoglossum Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 255 (2004)
- Cucumeria Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 257 (2004)
- Lindleyalis Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 258 (2004)
- Madisonia Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 258 (2004)
- Mixis Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 258 (2004)
- Proctoria Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 258 (2004)
- Rubellia (Luer) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 258 (2004)
- Xenosia Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 265 (2004)
- Orbis Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103: 308 (2005)
- Vestigium Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103: 309 (2005)
- Gerardoa Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105: 86 (2006)
- Tridelta Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105: 232 (2006)
- Tigivesta Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 112: 121 (2007)

555 Species

Included species (for Kew Gardens 'World Checklist', 2 March 2021):

P. abortiva, P. acestrophylla, P. acutidentata, P. acutilabia, P. adeleae, P. adelphe, P. adonis, P. adventurae, P. aggeris, P. aguirrei, P. alborosea, P. allenii, P. alopex, P. altimonile, P. alvaroi, P. alveolata, P. ambyx, P. amentacea, P. amphigya, P. amplectens, P. anceps, P. andina, P. andreae, P. andreettae, P. angustissima, P. ankyloglossa, P. annectens, P. antennifera, P. anthrax, P. anthurioides, P. apopsis, P. aporosis, P. applanata, P. arachnopsis, P. archicolonae, P. archidonae, P. archidonopsis, P. archilarum, P. arctata, P. arietina, P. ascera, P. aspergillum, P. asplundii, P. atrohiata, P. aurita, P. baccata, P. baezensis, P. bangii, P. barbata, P. barrowii, P. batrachus, P. baudoensis, P. belocardia, P. bicallosa, P. bicochlearis, P. bicornis, P. bicruris, P. biserrula, P. bitumida, P. bivalvis, P. blepharopetala, P. bogarinii, P. bothros, P. bovilingua, P. bowmanni, P. brachiata, P. braidiana, P. brittoniana, P. bucculenta, P. bucranon, P. bulbosa, P. cachabensis, P. cajamarcae, P. calamifolia, P. calceolaris, P. callifera, P. calogramma, P. calolalax, P. calvariola, P. canaligera, P. caniceps, P. canidentis, P. capitonis, P. caprina, P. cardiochila, P. cardiocrepis, P. cardiophylax, P. cardiostola, P. cardiothallis, P. carduela, P. carnosa, P. carrenoi, P. cassidata, P. castanea, P. catharinensis, P. caucensis, P. cauda-hirundinis, P. cauda-phocae, P. cedrinorum, P. centranthera, P. cernua, P. chama, P. chaparensis, P. chavezii, P. chicalensis, P. chloroleuca, P. chuscalica, P. circinata, P. claudii, P. cleistogama, P. cobriformis, P. colossus, P. complanata, P. compressa, P. condorensis, P. conformalis, P. conicostigma, P. constricta, P. convexa, P. cordata, P. cordifolia, P. coriacardia, P. cornualis, P. correllii, P. corysta, P. cosmetron, P. cotyligera, P. crateriformis, P. crescentilabia, P. cristata, P. crocodiliceps, P. crossota, P. crucifera, P. cubitoria, P. culpameae, P. cultellifolis, P. cunabularis, P. curvifructa, P. cutucuensis, P. cuzcoensis, P. cyanea, P. cymbiformis, P. cymbisepala, P. cypelligera, P. dariensis, P. dasypetala, P. davisii, P. deflexa, P. dejavu, P. delascioi, P. demissa, P. dentipetala, P. depressa, P. deuterodriessenii, P. deuterowerneri, P. dewildei, P. diabolica, P. diazii, P. dibolia, P. dichotoma, P. dilemma, P. discoidea, P. divaricans, P. dorotheae, P. dorrii, P. doucetteana, P. dracuncula, P. dressleriana, P. drewii, P. driessenii, P. dubbeldamii, P. dukei, P. dunstervillei, P. duplex, P. eccentrica, P. ecomingae, P. eduardoi, P. eidos, P. ekmanii, P. elvirana, P. ensata, P. epiglottis, P. erythrium, P. escobarii, P. eumecocaulon, P. excavata, P. excentrica, P. fantastica, P. fastidiosa, P. flaveola, P. flavomarginata, P. folsomii, P. fonnegrae, P. forceps-cancri, P. fossulata, P. fugax, P. furcifera, P. fustifera, P. galerita, P. ganymedes, P. garayana, P. gargantua, P. genychila, P. geographica, P. gigiportillae, P. giraffa, P. giraldoi, P. glabra, P. globosa, P. glochis, P. glossopogon, P. gomezii, P. gracilicolumna, P. gracilipedunculata, P. grandiflora, P. gratiosa, P. grobleri, P. gustavoi, P. gutierrezii, P. habenula, P. hammelii, P. harpago, P. hartwegii, P. hawkingii, P. hawkinsii, P. helleri, P. hemileuca, P. hemisphaerica, P. henniae, P. hippocrepica, P. hirtziana, P. hispidula, P. hitchcockii, P. hjertingii, P. hoeijeri, P. holtonii, P. homalantha, P. homeroi, P. imbaburae, P. imber-florum, P. imitor, P. imperialis, P. incongrua, P. indecora, P. index, P. inflata, P. inornata, P. instar, P. ipyrangana, P. iris, P. isthmica, P. jacarepaguaensis, P. jaculifera, P. jaramilloi, P. jostii, P. jupiter, P. juvenilis, P. karlii, P. kaynagata, P. kelloggii, P. kellogiae, P. kelsoae, P. kerrii, P. killipii, P. knappiae, P. lacera, P. lamellaris, P. languida, P. latipetala, P. lemniscifolia, P. lenae, P. leopardina, P. leucantha, P. lilijae, P. lindenii, P. linearis, P. linguifera, P. litotes, P. llanganatensis, P. lobata, P. loejtnantii, P. londonoi, P. longipedicellata, P. lopezii, P. loranthophylla, P. loreae, P. luctuosa, P. lueriana, P. luna-crescens, P. lunaris, P. lutheri, P. lynniana, P. macra, P. macrocardia, P. madsenii, P. maduroi, P. magnifica, P. magnipetala, P. mammillata, P. manicosa, P. manningiana, P. mantiquyrana, P. marioi, P. marthae, P. mastodon, P. matudana, P. medinae, P. medusa, P. megaglossa, P. megalorhina, P. megalotis, P. melanosticta, P. membracidoides, P. micklowii, P. microcardia, P. microchila, P. millei, P. miniatura, P. minutilabia, P. miranda, P. mocoana, P. mundula, P. muriculata, P. nanella, P. nangaritzae, P. narinoensis, P. nasiterna, P. navilinguis, P. navisepala, P. neglecta, P. nelsonii, P. neobarbosae, P. neodubbeldamii, P. neorinkei, P. neossa, P. nephroglossa, P. nipterophylla, P. nitida, P. niveoglobula, P. nossax, P. notabilis, P. nox-media, P. nuda, P. nutans, P. obpyriformis, P. ocellus, P. octavioi, P. odobeniceps, P. omoglossa, P. onagriceps, P. oncoglossa, P. orecta, P. ortegae, P. orthostachys, P. orygmoglossa, P. oscarii, P. ottocarii, P. oxapampae, P. pallida, P. palliolata, P. pandurata, P. pansamalae, P. papillingua, P. paquishae, P. paraniesseniae, P. parviflora, P. peculiaris, P. pedunculata, P. pelex, P. pelicophora, P. penduliflora, P. penelops, P. penicillata, P. pennelliae, P. perijaensis, P. peroniocephala, P. perryi, P. persimilis, P. phalangifera, P. phoxophylla, P. phratria, P. phyllocardia, P. phyllocardioides, P. phymatodea, P. pileata, P. platypetala, P. platysepala, P. poculifera, P. polysticta, P. portillae, P. praecipua, P. prolaticollaris, P. pruinosa, P. pseudopogon, P. ptychophora, P. pudica, P. pulcherrima, P. pulvinaris, P. punctulata, P. pyelophera, P. quadricaudata, P. quadrifida, P. quaternaria, P. queremalensis, P. questionis, P. quitu-cara, P. radula, P. ramificans, P. ramiromedinae, P. ramosii, P. rectipetala, P. recurvata, P. reginae, P. renieana, P. reptans, P. restrepioides, P. revoluta, P. rhinocera, P. rhodoglossa, P. ringens, P. ripleyi, P. robusta, P. roseola, P. rowleei, P. ruberrima, P. rubrifolia, P. rubroinversa, P. rugosa, P. rusbyi, P. ruscaria, P. ruscifolia, P. rutrifolia, P. saccatilabia, P. sagittilabia, P. saltatoria, P. sanchoi, P. sandemanii, P. sanjanae, P. sanluisii, P. sannio, P. sarcochila, P. saueri, P. scabrilinguis, P. scaphipetala, P. schweinfurthii, P. scintillata, P. scoparum, P. scotinantha, P. scurrula, P. secunda, P. semiscabra, P. sergioi, P. serpens, P. serricardia, P. serrisepala, P. sextonii, P. sigynes, P. sijmii, P. silvae-pacis, P. silverstonei, P. simacoana, P. simulans, P. siphoglossa, P. sirene, P. sobrina, P. solium, P. solomonii, P. somnolenta, P. sotarae, P. spathulifolia, P. spathulipetala, P. sphaerantha, P. stelidilabia, P. stellata, P. stenota, P. stevensonii, P. steyermarkii, P. stricta, P. strobilifera, P. subreniformis, P. subsinuata, P. subtilis, P. suiniana, P. superbiens, P. supervacanea, P. suspensa, P. talpinaria, P. talpinarioides, P. tamaensis, P. tandapiensis, P. tanyrhina, P. taurus, P. teaguei, P. tectosa, P. telamon, P. tenebrosa, P. tentaculata, P. tenuisepala, P. tetrachaeta, P. tetragona, P. tetroxys, P. thoerleae, P. tiarata, P. tipuloides, P. titan, P. tobarii, P. tonduzii, P. torrana, P. trachysepala, P. tragulosa, P. transversilabia, P. tridentata, P. trifurcata, P. trimeroglossa, P. tripterocarpa, P. troglodytes, P. truncata, P. tryssa, P. tuberculosa, P. tuzae, P. tyria, P. undulata, P. uninervia, P. upanoensis, P. urceolata, P. uvifera, P. valladolidensis, P. valvola, P. variabilis, P. veliformis, P. verruculosa, P. vide-vallis, P. viduata, P. vieirae, P. vinealis, P. volans, P. volcanica, P. vorator, P. wielii, P. wigginsii, P. xanthochlora, P. zarumae

Type species Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R.Br. (1813) - ex - Epidendrum ruscifolium Jacq. (1760)

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a

b

Pleurothallis baudoensis
Pleurothallis bivalvis

c

d

Pleurothallis dilemma
Pleurothallis discoidea

e

Pleurothallis epiglottis
Pleurothallis eumecocaulon

f

Pleurothallis fasciata
Pleurothallis filiformis

g

h

Pleurothallis hitchcockii

i

Pleurothallis immersa
Stelis immersa
Pleurothallis imperialis

Pleurothallis niveoglobula
Pleurothallis nuda

Pleurothallis quadridentata

Pleurothallis teaguei
Pleurothallis tenera
Pleurothallis tetragona
Pleurothallis tigridens
Pleurothallis titan
Pleurothallis tonduzii
Pleurothallis tridentata
fig. II
Pleurothallis truncata
Pleurothallis tubata
Stelis emarginata

v

Pleurothallis viduata
Pleurothallis vorator

See also: Unidentified Pleurothallis.

{{nadi|

Northern America
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest.
Southern America
- Caribbean
  - Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Islands.
- Central America
  - Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá.
- Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
- Brazil
  - Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central.
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Pleurothallis.