Quercus ilex

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superrosids • Cladus: rosids • Cladus: eurosids I • Ordo: Fagales • Familia: Fagaceae • Genus: Quercus • Species: Quercus ilex L.

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Quercus ilex']

• English: Holm Oak
• تونسي: بلوط
• Afrikaans: Holmeik, Steeneik
• aragonés: lecinera, lezinera
• العربية: سنديان أخضر
• مصرى: سنديان اخضر
• azərbaycanca: Daş palıd
• تۆرکجه: داش پالید
• български: Каменен дъб
• brezhoneg: Glasten
• bosanski: Hrast crnika
• català: alzina
• corsu: Leccia
• čeština: dub cesmínovitý
• Cymraeg: derwen fythwyrdd
• dansk: Steneg
• Deutsch: Steineiche
• Ελληνικά: Αριά
• Canadian English: holly oak
• Esperanto: Anzino
• español: encina, carrasca, chaparro, chaparra, carrasco, charrasco
• eesti: Iilekstamm
• euskara: Arte
• فارسی: بلوط همیشه‌سبز
• suomi: Rautatammi
• français: Chêne vert
• galego: Aciñeira
• עברית: אלון הגלעין
• hrvatski: Hrast crnika, česmina
• magyar: Magyaltölgy
• íslenska: Járneik
• italiano: Leccio, elce
• 日本語: セイヨウヒイラギガシ
• ქართული: ქვამუხა
• Taqbaylit: Akerruc
• kernowek: Glastan
• latviešu: Akmens ozols
• Malagasy: Ôaka maitso
• Napulitano: Élece
• norsk bokmål: Steineik
• Nederlands: Steeneik
• norsk: Steineik
• polski: Dąb ostrolistny
• português: Azinheira
• Runa Simi: Insina
• русский: Дуб каменный
• sardu: Ilixi
• srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Crnika
• slovenščina: črničevje
• српски / srpski: Црника
• svenska: Stenek
• Türkçe: Pırnal meşe
• українська: Дуб кам'яний
• 中文: 冬青櫟
• 中文（中国大陆）: 圣栎
• 中文（简体）: 圣栎
• 中文（繁體）: 聖櫟
• 中文（臺灣）: 冬青櫟

Wikispecies has an entry on:

Quercus ilex

See also

Quercus rotundifolia (syn. Q. ilex subsp. rotundifolia) and the page for the Category Quercus ilex

Photos

Trees and shrubs

• 
  Araba, Basque Country, Spain
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  Araba, Basque Country, Spain
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  Mountain of Montserrat, Catalonia, Spain
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  Ambite, Community of Madrid, Spain
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  Ambite, Community of Madrid, Spain
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  Parco delle Madonie, Sicily, Italy
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  Mendaza, Navarra, Spain. Name: Tres patas - Drei Beine - Three Legs
• 
  Frouzet, Languedoc-Roussillon, France
• 
  Frouzet, Languedoc-Roussillon, France

Foliage

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  Mountain of Montserrat, Catalonia, Spain
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  Mountain of Montserrat, Catalonia, Spain
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  Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
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  Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
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  Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
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  Frouzet, Languedoc-Roussillon, France

Flowers

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  A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
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  Male catkins, Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
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  Male catkins, Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
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  Male catkins, Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
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  Male catkins
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  Male catkins
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  Male catkins
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  Male catkins

Acorns

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  Corsica, France
• 
  Tuscany, Maremma coast, Italy
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  Villacidro, Sardinia, Italy
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  Villacidro, Sardinia, Italy
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  Near Livorno, Tuscany, Italy
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  Beja, Alentejo, Portugal
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    Museum specimen
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  Detail of the lower part

Trunk, bark, stump and wood

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  Serra de Sant Llorenç de Munt, Catalonia, Spain
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  Villacidro, Sardinia, Italy
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  Frouzet, Languedoc-Roussillon, France
• 
  Diameter 26 cm
• 
  Closeup

Forests and shrublands

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  Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
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  Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
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  Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
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  Mountain of Montserrat, Catalonia, Spain
• 
  Mountain of Montserrat, Catalonia, Spain
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  Mountain of Montserrat, Catalonia, Spain
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  Río Duero, Salamanca, Spain
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  Gutturu Mannu, Sulcis Park, Sardinia, Italy
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  Gutturu Mannu, Sulcis Park, Sardinia, Italy
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  Gutturu Mannu, Sulcis Park, Sardinia, Italy
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  Villacidro, Sardinia, Italy
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  Valle de Amblés, Ávila, Spain
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  Valle de Amblés, Ávila, Spain
• 
  Sierra de Ávila, Spain

Illustrations

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  Quercus ilex acorn
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  Quercus ilex bud
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  Quercus ilex flower
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  Quercus ilex leaf