English subtitles for clip: File:ABC Black Box.ogv

1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,536
It has an American unit on show.

2
00:00:02,530 --> 00:00:06,800
It doesn’t mention the country which – this country – which first made it mandatory.

3
00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:13,634
It doesn’t mention, uhm, the country that first flew one in the air, which is this one.

4
00:00:13,630 --> 00:00:20,213
It doesn’t mention the push we had for 14 years to get the Americans even to recognize the value of it. …

5
00:00:20,210 --> 00:00:27,186
Dr. David Warren, lamenting about the failure of Washington Smithsonian Institute to recognize an Australian invention.

6
00:00:27,180 --> 00:00:31,240
And this is it: The world’s first flight recorder, or “Blackbox”,

7
00:00:31,240 --> 00:00:34,760
which he and his friends developed in the 1950s and 60s.

8
00:00:34,760 --> 00:00:37,946
Ironically, it was the failure of another world first,

9
00:00:37,940 --> 00:00:42,320
the first civilian jet called the Comet, that inspired the Warren idea.

10
00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:48,666
Warren wasn’t an electronics specialist, but rather a fuels expert with the Aeronautical Research Laboratories.

11
00:00:48,660 --> 00:00:51,586
He sat on a committee considering the Comet’s problems.

12
00:00:51,580 --> 00:00:53,333
I kept thinking to myself:

13
00:00:53,330 --> 00:00:58,226
“If it were a pilot error, or if it were something which were known to the crew,

14
00:00:58,220 --> 00:01:00,026
they may have said something or done something.

15
00:01:00,020 --> 00:01:02,920
If we only could recapture those last few seconds,

16
00:01:02,920 --> 00:01:05,933
it’d all save this argument and uncertainty, we’d know what it was.”

17
00:01:05,930 --> 00:01:07,560
Somebody may have known.

18
00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:13,700
And I had been, just the week before, to an instrument exhibition and seen this.

19
00:01:13,700 --> 00:01:13,720
Now this is the world’s first pocket recorder if you like:
And I had been, just the week before, to an instrument exhibition and seen this.

20
00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:17,666
Now this is the world’s first pocket recorder if you like:

21
00:01:17,660 --> 00:01:18,330
The Minifon.

22
00:01:18,330 --> 00:01:18,364
A German unit, which records on about two or three miles of very fine wire as thick as your hair…
The Minifon.

23
00:01:18,364 --> 00:01:25,586
A German unit, which records on about two or three miles of very fine wire as thick as your hair…

24
00:01:25,580 --> 00:01:29,160
Inspiration is one thing, but selling an idea is quite another.

25
00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:32,386
At first, if it was to try and get the Australian authorities on your side,

26
00:01:32,380 --> 00:01:33,893
and so you write them a letter.

27
00:01:33,890 --> 00:01:37,186
And their reply was, uh, to go and send us:

28
00:01:37,180 --> 00:01:42,213
3 pages what was required, then, in aircraft – as if we weren’t quite sure –

29
00:01:42,210 --> 00:01:43,693
and then the statement:

30
00:01:43,690 --> 00:01:49,573
And, say, you see, Dr. Warren’s invention has “no immediate significance” in civil aviation. …

31
00:01:49,570 --> 00:01:53,133
Eventually, it was the British and Americans who manufactured and refined

32
00:01:53,130 --> 00:01:56,240
what is now standard equipment on all commercial aircraft.

33
00:01:56,240 --> 00:01:59,426
The flight recorder experience was incredible enough.

34
00:01:59,420 --> 00:02:04,266
But it wasn’t the only one of Dr. Warren’s ideas to be met with bureaucratic indifference.

35
00:02:04,260 --> 00:02:11,946
This prototype of a crash beacon recorder has done little more than gather dust since its invention in 1960.

36
00:02:11,940 --> 00:02:15,960
The beacon, or “Plastic mushroom”, was a joint Australian-Canadian development,

37
00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:22,080
which aimed to reduce the likelihood of destruction of the flight recorder and lead to its instant retrieval.

38
00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:26,493
Rather than have your crash recorder buried at the bottom,

39
00:02:26,490 --> 00:02:29,026
we said there’s an another alternative.

40
00:02:29,020 --> 00:02:31,866
We can always have a crash recorder inside the plane

41
00:02:31,860 --> 00:02:34,706
where we can get at it easily to see what’s happened in the last flight,

42
00:02:34,700 --> 00:02:38,480
or we can put it in the tail where it’s most likely to survive in an impact.

43
00:02:38,480 --> 00:02:43,480
Or we could build it onto the back in one of these, so that when it flips off,

44
00:02:43,480 --> 00:02:46,960
even if the plane is lost and even every survivor is lost,

45
00:02:46,960 --> 00:02:48,946
the radio says: “Come and get me immediately.”

46
00:02:48,940 --> 00:02:50,253
And when you do get there,

47
00:02:50,250 --> 00:02:53,880
the little spools, which have all the information we need,

48
00:02:53,880 --> 00:02:57,800
are actually housed in this beacon.

49
00:02:57,800 --> 00:02:59,786
We couldn’t carry the whole recorder, it’s too heavy,

50
00:02:59,780 --> 00:03:02,040
but by making the spools detachable…

51
00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:05,200
We worked with the Canadians and we were able to make this combination

52
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,453
which can be retrieved and say “you got the data even if you haven’t got the aircraft.”

53
00:03:08,450 --> 00:03:13,400
How can this sort of thing help in modern day air crashes, for instance the Air India tragedy?

54
00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:17,000
Had there been one on the Air India plane,

55
00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:21,000
search aircraft could’ve been there within, say, half an hour,

56
00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:26,320
because the mayday signal, the distress signal, is monitored all the time in various parts of the world.

57
00:03:26,320 --> 00:03:29,600
And as soon as captured you could set out as quick as you can start your motors.

58
00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:36,640
Had there’d been survivors, had their pilot been in the vicinity and still floating, we might have rescued him.

59
00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:42,906
If, the ex… the popular theory seems to be that the Jumbo Jet, the Air India Jumbo jet exploded,

60
00:03:42,900 --> 00:03:48,346
because there was a bomb on board, now if that happens, what’s to say that something like this mushroom wouldn’t go up with it?

61
00:03:48,340 --> 00:03:51,026
Uh, it could have been, if the bomb had been underneath,

62
00:03:51,020 --> 00:03:54,000
it might have destroyed the mushroom on the outside.

63
00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:59,853
I think, more likely, it would have blown it with a… the support of the structure underneath,

64
00:03:59,850 --> 00:04:02,520
blown it clear, it it still would’ve landed in the water.

65
00:04:02,520 --> 00:04:12,520
It may have been destroyed, but that’s a fairly remote chance compared with something locked in the aircraft over 2,000 feet of water.

66
00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:16,920
So, some 30 years on, it’s no consolation to David Warren to know

67
00:04:16,920 --> 00:04:21,706
that bureaucratic stonewalling caused all his hard work to be lost to Australia.