1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,457
Jerusalem in the middle of the mountains
of Judea in the 11th century AD.
2
00:00:05,300 --> 00:00:07,808
Originally built as a small fortress,
3
00:00:07,826 --> 00:00:12,262
Jerusalem became an important place
for the monotheistic religions:
4
00:00:12,307 --> 00:00:15,826
Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
5
00:00:17,500 --> 00:00:21,473
Their holy sites lie within
the fortress walls of the Old City.
6
00:00:21,500 --> 00:00:24,823
For Christians, this place is
the Church of the Holy Sepulcher:
7
00:00:24,869 --> 00:00:28,335
built on the site where, according
to tradition, the tomb of Jesus was.
8
00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:32,171
For the Jews it is the Wailing Wall:
originally built
9
00:00:32,213 --> 00:00:36,263
as the outer wall of a plateau
on which the Jewish temple once stood.
10
00:00:36,500 --> 00:00:39,531
Today, the Islamic Dome of the Rock
is located here.
11
00:00:39,957 --> 00:00:43,673
The Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount
is the place of worship of the Muslims.
12
00:00:43,685 --> 00:00:47,338
In almost no other city is religion
as present as in Jerusalem.