English subtitles for clip: File:Making History- President Obama's New Approach to Old Adversaries.webm

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Female Speaker: The
President of the United

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States of America:
Barack Obama.

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Narrator: If someone had
said 40 years ago that the

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President of the United
States would be visiting

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Cuba, Vietnam, Laos and
Burma -- and doing so as a

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partner -- nobody would
have believed you: given

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where things were
at that time.

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But that's exactly
what he's done.

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(music)

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Narrator: Each one
of these countries has

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been subjected to U.S.

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sanctions, or U.S.

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pressure, U.S.

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criticism, and that was
kind of the status quo

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for many years, if
not decades.

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President Obama, I think,
came into the office with

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a different approach: he
said in his inaugural

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address that "We will
extend a hand if you

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unclench your fist." And
that was a message to all

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adversarial, and in some
cases, authoritarian regimes.

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(music)

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Male Speaker:
(speaks Spanish)

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Narrator: Cuba: we had been clinging to a failed approach

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for decades, that had made
no progress in bringing

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greater opportunity
to the Cuban people.

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In fact, we had isolated

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ourselves through our approach.

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President Obama
decided early in his

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administration that we
needed to test engagement.

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(applause)

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The President:
Today as the President of the

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United States of
America I offer the Cuban

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people, "El saludo
de paz."

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(applause)

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Narrator: We said that we
were imposing an embargo,

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and isolating Cuba on
behalf of the Cuban people.

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That's not the policy they
wanted, and we could tell

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that when we were there,
because they were so

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filled with excitement
over the possibility of a

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better relationship
with the United States.

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(music)

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Male Speaker:
(speaks Spanish)

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(music)

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Female Speaker: If we want
democracy, we have to dare

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to live according to the
principles of democracy.

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Narrator: Burma has had a
remarkable transformation

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while President Obama
has been in office.

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From a closed,
military-led government to

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a democratic transition in
which Aung San Suu Kyi and

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her party won a free
election, and she'll be

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welcomed here at the White
House in September as a

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leader of that government.

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Female Speaker: Our people
are very appreciative of

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everything that has been
done by congress, and by

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administration to support
our democratic movement.

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We look forward to better,
closer relations, and

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perhaps now, a little bit
more on the business side

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now that we're
opening up an economy.

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(music)

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Narrator: The
crowds in Vietnam, were

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actually probably
the biggest.

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I think we had 2 million
people just on the

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motorcade route in
Ho Chi Min city.

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The thing I remember the
most about Vietnam is we

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did a town hall with our
young Southeast-Asian leaders.

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Female Speaker:
Barack Obama.

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(applause)

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Narrator: And
here are all these young,

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dynamic people, and
they're interested in

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entrepreneurship and the
environment, and there was

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a Vietnamese rapper who
got up, and the President

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asked her to rap.

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Audience Member:
Vietnamese or English?

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The President:
In Vietnamese.

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Audience Member: (raps
Vietnamese)

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Narrator: In that moment when that woman

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stood up and rapped to

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the President of the
United States, you know I

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think you're struck by how
much things have changed

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since the time helicopters
took off from our embassy

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in Saigon in 1975.

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(music)

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Narrator: I hope
the President's trip to

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Laos is the beginning of a
new relationship between

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our two countries.

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That relationship has
been defined by war.

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We dropped more bombs on
Laos than all of Europe in

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World War Two, during
the Vietnam War.

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Those bombs litter
the country.

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We can demonstrate once
more that the United

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States can face its own
history, and can confront

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it in a way that helps
people, but also allows us

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to build a new partnership
with a country that's in a

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very important
part of the world.

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The President: Well if you
look at what we've done in

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Cuba, and Myanmar, and
Laos, and Vietnam, these

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are countries that were
historic enemies, and it

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grows out of the vestiges
of the Cold War, but a new

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generation of people all
around the world are ready

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to turn the chapter and
we have to meet them, and

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work with them.

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And if we want to deal
with issues from climate

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change to wildlife
trafficking to dealing

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with terrorism, we need
the cooperation of

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everybody, and that's part
of what we've been able to

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accomplish, I think, over
the past seven, eight

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years is open up places
that previously were

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closed and engage people
in ways that will pay huge

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dividends in the future.

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(music)