English subtitles for clip: File:Thirdlaw.ogv

1
00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:03,300
Now we come

2
00:00:03,300 --> 00:00:05,700
to Newton's third law.

3
00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:09,500
“If one object

4
00:00:09,500 --> 00:00:11,700
exerts a force on another,

5
00:00:13,200 --> 00:00:15,400
the other exerts the same force

6
00:00:15,400 --> 00:00:17,700
in opposite direction on the one.“

7
00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:20,200
I read it again:

8
00:00:20,200 --> 00:00:22,700
“If one object exerts a force

9
00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:25,000
on another,

10
00:00:26,500 --> 00:00:29,800
the other exerts the same force in opposite direction

11
00:00:29,800 --> 00:00:30,600
on the one.”

12
00:00:31,500 --> 00:00:32,300
And I

13
00:00:32,300 --> 00:00:33,150
normally

14
00:00:35,100 --> 00:00:36,300
summarize that

15
00:00:37,800 --> 00:00:38,600
as follows

16
00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:39,900
the third law

17
00:00:41,100 --> 00:00:42,000
as action

18
00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:45,700
equals minus reaction.

19
00:00:49,100 --> 00:00:51,100
And the minus sign indicates then

20
00:00:51,740 --> 00:00:52,700
that it opposes.

21
00:00:52,700 --> 00:00:54,100
So you sit on your seats

22
00:00:55,150 --> 00:00:57,400
'n' you're pulled down on your seats,

23
00:00:58,550 --> 00:00:59,650
because of gravity,

24
00:01:00,800 --> 00:01:02,700
and the seats will push back on you

25
00:01:03,400 --> 00:01:05,100
with the same force.

26
00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:07,600
Action equals minus reaction.

27
00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:09,800
I held the baseball in my hand

28
00:01:11,550 --> 00:01:13,150
the baseball pushes on my hand

29
00:01:13,150 --> 00:01:14,250
with a certain force,

30
00:01:14,500 --> 00:01:16,200
I push on the baseball

31
00:01:16,400 --> 00:01:17,500
with the same force.

32
00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:20,505
I push against the wall

33
00:01:20,905 --> 00:01:22,200
with a certain force

34
00:01:22,355 --> 00:01:23,600
the wall pushes back

35
00:01:23,805 --> 00:01:26,800
in the opposite direction
with exactly the same force.

36
00:01:27,205 --> 00:01:29,350
The third law always holds.

37
00:01:29,350 --> 00:01:31,005
Whether the objects

38
00:01:31,005 --> 00:01:33,400
are moving or accelerated

39
00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:34,500
makes no difference.

40
00:01:34,805 --> 00:01:36,900
All moments in time

41
00:01:37,155 --> 00:01:40,200
the force – we call it actually the contact force –

42
00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:41,700
between two objects

43
00:01:42,100 --> 00:01:45,100
one on the other is always the same as the other on one

44
00:01:45,100 --> 00:01:48,255
but in the opposite direction.