Dactylorhiza viridis

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Dactylorhiza viridis']

• English: Frog orchid
• azərbaycanca: Yaşıl boşləçək
• беларуская: Пустапялёснiк зялёны
• беларуская (тарашкевіца): Пустапялёсьнік зялёны
• català: Orquídia de la granota
• corsu: Coeloglossum viride
• čeština: vemeníček zelený
• Deutsch: Grüne Hohlzunge
• español: Coeloglossum viride
• eesti: Rohekas õõskeel
• suomi: pussikämmekkä
• français: Orchis grenouille
• galego: Orquídea verde
• hornjoserbsce: Zelena wumjenjowka
• magyar: Zöldike ujjaskosbor
• íslenska: Barnarót
• italiano: Celoglosso verde
• 日本語: アオチドリ
• перем коми: Коелоглоссум
• коми: Коелоглоссум
• Lëtzebuergesch: Gréng Fangerwuerzel
• lietuvių: Žalioji plateivė
• latviešu: Zaļā dobziede
• мокшень: Коелоглоссум
• кырык мары: Коелоглоссум
• norsk bokmål: Grønnkurle
• Nederlands: Groene nachtorchis
• norsk nynorsk: Grønkurle
• norsk: Grønnkurle
• polski: Ozorka zielona
• русский: Пололепестник зелёный
• slovenščina: Zeleni volčji jezik
• svenska: Grönkulla
• удмурт: Коелоглоссум
• українська: Язичок зелений
• 中文: 綠花凹舌蘭, 凹舌兰, 凹舌掌裂兰
• 中文（简体）: 凹舌兰
• 中文（臺灣）: 綠花凹舌蘭

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Orchidoideae • Tribus: Orchideae • Subtribus: Orchidinae • Genus: Dactylorhiza • Species: Dactylorhiza viridis (L.) R.M. Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W. Chase (1997)

Synonyms

Basionym Satyrium viride L., Sp. Pl.: 944 (1753) Homotypic synonyms Orchis viridis (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 491 (1769) Habenaria viridis (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 192 (1813) Gymnadenia viridis (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 35 (1817) Sieberia viridis (L.) Spreng., Anleit. Kenntn. Gew., ed. 2, 2(1): 282 (1817) Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl.: 329 (1820) Entaticus viridis (L.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 206 (1821) Chamorchis viridis (L.) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 133 (1827) Platanthera viridis (L.) Lindl., Syn. Brit. Fl.: 261 (1829) Himantoglossum viride (L.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 120 (1830) Peristylus viridis (L.) Lindl., Syn. Brit. Fl., ed. 2: 261 (1835) Heterotypic synonyms Satyrium fuscum Huds., Fl. Angl.: 337 (1762) Orchis virens Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 199 (1772) Orchis batrachites Schrank, Baier. Reise: 86 (1786) Satyrium lingulatum Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 42 (1787) Satyrium alpinum F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 63 (1793) Satyrium ferrugineum F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 62 (1793) Orchis ferruginea (F.W.Schmidt) F.W.Schmidt, Samml. Phys.-Ökon. Aufs. 1: 238 (1795) Satyrium bracteatum Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 507 (1807), nom. illeg. Orchis viridis var. vaillantii Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 629 (1831) Peristylus islandicus Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 297 (1835) Orchis viridis var. major Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 442 (1836) Coeloglossum vaillantii (Ten.) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 645 (1866) Coeloglossum viride f. gracillimum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 645 (1866) Coeloglossum viride f. purpureum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 646 (1866) Peristylus montanus Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 645 (1866) Peristylus viridis var. macrobracteatus Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 645 (1866) Coeloglossum viride f. microbracteatum Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 294 (1870) Coeloglossum viride var. islandicum (Lindl.) M.Schulze, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 113 (1898) Coeloglossum viride f. dentatum Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 214 (1906) Coeloglossum viride f. grandiflorum Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 214 (1906) Coeloglossum viride f. brevibracteatum Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 807 (1907) Coeloglossum viride f. longibracteatum Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 807 (1907) Coeloglossum viride var. collinum Rupp ex W.Zimm., Form. Orch. Deut.: 61 (1912) Coeloglossum viride var. subalpinum Rupp ex W.Zimm., Form. Orch. Deut.: 61 (1912) Coeloglossum viride var. thuringiacum Rupp ex W.Zimm., Form. Orch. Deut.: 61 (1912) Coeloglossum viride f. lancifolium Rohlena, Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1912(Beitr.): 118 (1913) Coeloglossum viride var. vaillantii (Ten.) Thell. in H.Schinz & R.Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 2: 73 (1914) Coeloglossum kaschmirianum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 374 (1920) Coeloglossum viride f. collinum (Rupp ex W.Zimm.) Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 266 (1924 publ. 1925) Coeloglossum viride f. parviflorum Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 266 (1924 publ. 1925) Coeloglossum viride var. rhenanum Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 266 (1924 publ. 1925) Coeloglossum viride f. thuringiacum (Rupp ex W.Zimm.) Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 266 (1924 publ. 1925) Coeloglossum islandicum (Lindl.) Kom., Fl. Kamtschatka 1: 313 (1927) Coeloglossum bracteatum var. kashmiricum Soó, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 26: 356 (1929) Platanthera islandica (Lindl.) Kraenzl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 65: 53 (1931) Herminium nankotaizanense Masam., J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 194 (1932) Platanthera nankotaizanensis (Masam.) Masam., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 773 (1932) Coeloglossum nankotaizanense (Masam.) Masam., J. Geobot. 16: 55 (1968) Coeloglossum viride f. integrum Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 367 (1970 publ. 1971) Coeloglossum taiwanianum S.S.Ying, Alp. Pl. Taiwan Colour 1: 74 (1975) Coeloglossum viride f. islandicum (Lindl.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff, Orchid. Atlas: 77 (2007) Coeloglossum viride subsp. islandicum (Lindl.) Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 150 (2007)

Species

Natural habitats

• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  habitat
  Germany - Hesse
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  habitat
  Germany - Hesse

Images of the whole plant

• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Austria - Carinthia
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Germany - Hesse
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Germany - Saarland
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  plant with buds
  Germany - Hesse
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Austria - Allgäuer Alpen
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  USA - Denali National Park
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  UK
• 
  Coeloglossum viride
  Switzerland - Brienzer Rothorn
• 
  Mount Bandai, Fukushima pref., Japan
• 
  Coeloglossum viride
  Germany - Wank
• 
  Coeloglossum viride
  Germany - Wank
• 
  Coeloglossum viride
  Germany - Wank
• 
  Coeloglossum viride
  Germany - Wank
• 
  Coeloglossum viride
  France - Mont d'Or (Doubs)

Inflorescences

• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Switzerland - Zermatt
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Switzerland - Zermatt
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Finland
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  France - Savoie
  Mont Margeriaz
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Germany - Allgäuer Alpen
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  France - Vosges
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Germany -
  Schwäbische Alb
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Germany -
  Berchtesgadener Alpen
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Switzerland
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Germany - Hesse
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Germany - Hesse
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Belgium - Calestienne
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Belgium - Calestienne
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Switzerland - Julierpass
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  begin of flowering
  Germany - Hesse
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Switzerland - Brienzer Rothorn
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
• 
  Mount Bandai, Fukushima pref., Japan
• 
  Mount Bandai, Fukushima pref., Japan
• 
  Coeloglossum viride
  Germany - Wank
• 
  Coeloglossum viride
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
• 
  Coeloglossum viride
  France - Mont d'Or (Doubs)

Flowers

• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Belgium - Calestienne
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Germany - Hesse
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  Germany - Hesse

Subspecies - Varietas - Forma

Botanical illustrations

• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  (as syn.
  Coeloglossum viride)
  plate 443 in vol. 4:
  Anton Hartinger:
  Atlas der Alpenflora
  (Orchidaceae),
  (1882)
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  (as syn.
  Platanthera viridis)
  plate 145 B in:
  Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
  Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz
  (Orchidaceae),
  Gera (1885)
• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  (as syn.
  Coeloglossum viride)
  plate 8 in:
  Henry Correvon:
  Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
  Genève (1899)
• 

  Dactylorhiza viridis
  (as syn.
  Platanthera viridis)
  Tafel 36 in:
  Walter Müller:
  Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
  Berlin (1904)

• 
  Dactylorhiza viridis
  (as syn.
  Habenaria viridis)
  plate 405 in:
  C.A.M Lindman:
  Bilder ur Nordens Flora
  (Orchidaceae)
  (1917-1927)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Asia-Temperate Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya. Russian Far East Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin. Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan. Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Western Asia Iran, Turkey. China China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang. Mongolia Mongolia. Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Taiwan. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya. Northern America Subarctic America Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Northwest Territories, Yukon. Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec. Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Washington, Wyoming. North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia. Southwestern U.S.A. Utah. South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico. Southeastern U.S.A. Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Dactylorhiza viridis.