Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Bolivien
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Urheberrechtsregeln: Bolivien Kürzel: COM:BOLIVIEN | |
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| Schutzfrist | |
|---|---|
| Standard | 50 Jahre p. m. a. |
| Fotografie | Erstellung/Veröffentlichung + 50 Jahre |
| Anonym | Veröffentlichung + 50 Jahre |
| Audiovisuell | Erstellung/Veröffentlichung + 50 Jahre |
| Gemeinschaftswerk | Erstellung/Veröffentlichung + 50 Jahre |
| Andere | |
| Panoramafreiheit | Ja |
| Frist geht bis zum Jahresende | Ja |
| Gemeinsame Lizenzvorlagen | {{PD-Bolivia}} |
| Abkommen | |
| Berner Übereinkunft | 4. November 1993 |
| Welturheberrechtsabkommen | 22. März 1990 |
| Welthandelsorganisation-Mitglied | 12. September 1995 |
| URAA-Wiederherstellungsdatum* | 1. Januar 1996 |
| *Ein Werk ist in der Regel in den USA geschützt, wenn es sich um eine Art von Werk handelt, das in den USA urheberrechtsfähig ist, nach 31 December 1928 veröffentlicht wurde und im Ursprungsland am URAA-Datum geschützt ist. | |
Diese Seite bietet einen Überblick über die Urheberrechtsbestimmungen von Bolivien, die für das Hochladen von Werken in Wikimedia Commons relevant sind. Beachte, dass jedes Werk, das aus Bolivien stammt, sowohl in Bolivien als auch in den Vereinigten Staaten gemeinfrei oder unter einer freien Lizenz verfügbar sein muss, bevor es auf Wikimedia Commons hochgeladen werden kann. Bei Zweifeln über den urheberrechtlichen Status eines Werkes aus Bolivien solltest du die entsprechenden Gesetze zur Klärung heranziehen.
Hintergrund
Bolivien wurde im frühen 16. Jahrhundert von den Spaniern kolonisiert. Am 6. August 1825 wurde es unabhängig.
Bolivia has been a member of the Universal Copyright Convention since 22 March 1990, the Berne Convention since 4 November 1993 and the World Trade Organization since 12 September 1995.[1] Bolivia is a member of the Andean Community of Nations, and is subject to Decision 351 copyright rules issued by that customs union.[2]
As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law No.1322 of April 13, 1992, on Copyright as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Bolivia.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[3]
Allgemeine Regeln
Under Law No.1322 of April 13, 1992, on Copyright an author must be a natural person, but the Bolivian state and legal entities may exercise copyright as derived owners. Economic rights in a work may be transferred by contract in whole or part.
- Individual works are protected for 50 years after the death of the author.[1322/1992 Article 18]
- Joint works are protected for 50 years from the death of the last surviving author.[1322/1992 Article 18]
- Economic rights in collective audiovisual and photographic works, phonograms, broadcasting programs and computer or computing programs, shall last 50 years starting from their publication, exhibition, fixation, transmission and utilization, as appropriate, or, if they have not been published, since their creation.[1322/1992 Article 19]
- Anonymous and pseudonymous works are protected for 50 years after publication.[1322/1992 Article 19]
The time limits shall be calculated from the first day of January of the year following the author’s death or that of publication, exhibition, fixation, transmission, utilization or creation, as the case may be.[1322/1992 Article 19]
Folklore and crafts: not free
This Law shall be deemed to protect all those works considered as folklore: the body of literary and artistic works created on the national territory by authors who are unknown or who do not identify themselves and who are presumed to be nationals of the country or members of its ethnic communities and which is passed down from generation to generation, representing one of the fundamental elements of the nation’s traditional cultural heritage.[1322/1992 Article 21] Works of folklore, for the purposes of their utilization as literary and artistic works, shall be considered as works belonging to the national heritage, in accordance with the norms contained in Title XI of this Law, without prejudice to any norms of protection that may be adopted by other State institutions or through international agreements.[1322/1992 Article 22] Crafts and crafts designs shall be protected by the general norms of this Law, especially with regard to three-dimensional arts and the national heritage.[1322/1992 Article 23]
National heritage and public domain: not free
Siehe auch: Commons:Bezahlung des Gemeingutes
The following belong to the National Heritage: Works of folklore and traditional culture by unknown authors; Works whose authors have expressly waived their rights; Works of authors who have passed away without successors or successors in title; Works whose terms of protection as fixed by Articles 18 and 19 have expired; Patriotic and civic hymns and anything that has been taken up by any public or private institution. Foreign works whose term of protection has expired shall belong to the public domain.[1322/1992 Article 58] The utilization in any form or procedure of works from the National Heritage and the public domain shall be free, but anyone using such works for commercial purposes shall pay the State, in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations, a fee based on the fee for utilization of similar works covered by the private protection system.[1322/1992 Article 60] Income from the utilization of National Heritage works shall be earmarked exclusively for the promotion and dissemination of the country’s cultural values.[1322/1992 Article 61]
Lizenzvorlagen
Siehe auch: Commons:Lizenzvorlagen
Währung
Siehe auch: Commons:Währung
Unsure According to Article 8 of the Law No.1322 of April 13, 1992, on Copyright: "Only a natural person may be an author; however, the State, public law bodies and moral or legal entities may exercise copyright as derived owners, in accordance with the norms of this Law".[1322/1992 Article 8]
Article 5(i) of Law No. 1322 defines "derived work" as: "Any work arising from the adaptation, translation or other transformation of an original work, provided that it constitutes a separate creation".[1322/1992 Article 5(i)]
The copyright law has provisions giving copyright to the State in national folklore and when Bolivian nationals die without heirs, so it is not clear if the government's right to hold copyright extends to banknotes.
Panoramafreiheit
Siehe auch: Commons:Panoramafreiheit
OK, siehe Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Andean Community#Freedom of panorama. {{FoP-Bolivia}}
Law No.1322 of April 13, 1992, on Copyright does not give a freedom of panorama provision. However, Decision 351 of the Andean Community of Nations (of which Bolivia is part of) provides for a freedom of panorama provision.
Briefmarken
Siehe auch: Commons:Briefmarken
The Law No.1322 of April 13, 1992 on Copyright states that copyright protection expires 50 years after the author's death calculated from 1 January following the year of death.[1322/1992 Article 18]
For "anonymous works ... and in pseudonymous works, the economic rights shall last 50 years after the works have been made known" also calculated from 1 January of the following year.[1322/1992 Article 19]
For stamps published more than 50 years ago (before 1 January 1974) use {{PD-Bolivia}}.
Schöpfungshöhe
Siehe auch: Commons:Schöpfungshöhe
Siehe auch
Zitate
- ↑ a b Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
- ↑ Cerda Silva, Alberto J. (2012) Copyright Convergence if the Andean Community of Nations[1], Intellectual Property Law Section of the State Bar of Texas
- ↑ Law No.1322 of April 13, 1992, on Copyright. Bolivia (1992). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.