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File:Japanese (standard) vowels.png

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Chart of Standard Japanese vowels

info edit

  • created by en:User:ish ishwar in 2005
  • modified version of a chart originally by en:User:Nohat (en:Image:Japanese-vowels.png). The symbol < u > was replaced by < ɯ >, and the placement of vowels was modified to follow Akamatsu (who is very similar to Ladefoged). Nohat's vowel placement was similar to Okada.
  • released under CC-by-2.0

biblio edit

  • Akamatsu, Tsutomu. (1997). Japanese phonetics: Theory and practice (pp. 35, 285). München: LINCOM EUROPA. ISBN 3-8958-6095-6.
  • Ladefoged, Peter. (2001). A course in phonetics (4th ed., p. 210). Boston: Heinle & Heinle, Thomson Learning.
  • Okada, Hideo. (1999). Japanese. In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the usage of the International Phonetic Alphabet (pp. 117-119). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-5216-5236-7; ISBN 0-5216-3751-1 (pbk).
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current18:15, 2 July 2021Thumbnail for version as of 18:15, 2 July 2021297 × 188 (4 KB)神奇帽子 (talk | contribs)Reverted to version as of 18:56, 21 September 2005 (UTC)
00:33, 27 September 2005Thumbnail for version as of 00:33, 27 September 2005297 × 188 (4 KB)Ish ishwar (talk | contribs)
18:56, 21 September 2005Thumbnail for version as of 18:56, 21 September 2005297 × 188 (4 KB)Ish ishwar (talk | contribs)
17:46, 20 September 2005Thumbnail for version as of 17:46, 20 September 2005297 × 188 (4 KB)Ish ishwar (talk | contribs)

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