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File:NLC416-01jh000160-10186 兒童學.pdf

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兒童學   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Title
兒童學
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Publisher
商務印書館
Description

分兒童的身體、兒童的精神、兒童的異常等5編。附：《兒童的遊戲的發達》等2篇

目錄
第一篇 總說
第一章 兒童
兒童的意義
兒童和成人的差異
兒童期的區分
第二章 兒童學
兒童學的意義
兒童學的範圍
兒童學和其他科學
兒童學和生物學
兒童學和醫學
兒童學和心理學
兒童學和教育學
第三章 兒童學研究法
總說
回想
觀察
直接法
觀察法
傳記法
比較法
實驗法
發問法
用器法
人體測定法
實驗心理學的方法
個人的差異和各種能力的檢查
間接法
印象法
文獻法
兒童學的材料
第四章 實驗材料的處理
物理學的測定法
錯差的法則
算術的平均
錯差的分配
算術的方法的公算錯差
生物學的測定法
關係對象的測定
心理學的測定法
兒童心理學的測定和教育學的測定法
第五章 兒童學史
初期的兒童研究
兒童學的起源
戴台曼氏
德國的兒童學
不拉愛路氏
法國的兒童學
英國的兒童學
斯泰來海爾氏
美國的兒童學
日本的兒童學
晚近的兒童學
將來的兒童學
第一篇參考書
第二篇 兒童的發生
第一章 個體的發生
發育的原因
生殖細胞
授精
授精卵的發育
作用的分化
胎兒的發育
雙生兒
精神的分化
感受性的分化
趨向反射和本能
記憶作用
智力和理性作用
意志作用
第二章 兒童的遺傳
遺傳的意義
性的起源
兄弟姊妹不同的理由
獲得性的遺傳
蒙台的法則
種族的特質的遺傳
個體的特徵的遺傳
形態的特徵的遺傳
畸形或病的特徵的遺傳
生理的特徵的遺傳
心理的特徵的遺傳
優生學研究的必要
第三章 約說原理
環境和適應
約說原理
第二篇參考書
第三篇 兒童的身體
第一章 身體的發育（上）
身體發育的法則
身體生長的一般現象
身長
體重
頭圍和胸圍
囟門
生齒
第二章 身體的發育（下）
骨
筋肉
呼吸器
血行器和體溫
神經系統和感官
消化器
皮膚粘膜和腺
泌尿生殖器
第三章 兒童的疾病
兒童的疾病的原因
佝僂病
脊柱彎曲
貧血
腺病
結核
感官的疾病
精神障礙
腸寄生蟲
小兒的傳染病
麻疹
猩紅熱
實扶的里
百日咳
流行性感冒
傳染病的預防
第三篇參考書
第四篇 兒童的精神
第一章 精神發達法
精神的生長和發達
精神發達的法則
精神生長法
目的龐雜法
反對發達法
第二章 兒童的本能
本能的意義
本能的起源
兒童本能的種類
個體維持本能
嬰兒的本能
步行
恐怖
憤怒
爭鬥本能
競爭本能
所有本能
順應本能
模仿
遊戲
玩具
好奇
種族維持本能
浮浪本能
生殖本能
養護本能
社會的本能
羞恥
群居本能
同情
獻身
第四篇參考書
第三章 兒童的感覺及知覺
感覺的發達
皮膚感覺
味覺
嗅覺
聽覺
視覺
有機感覺
感覺與教育
感覺與知覺
空間知覺
時間知覺
知能的錯誤
知覺與教育
第四章 兒童的表象
知覺和表象
兒童的觀念
聯合的意義
兒童的聯合
注意的意義
受動的注意
發動的注意
興味
統覺
記憶的意義
記憶的發達
記憶型
想像的意義
兒童的想像
想像和教育
童話
第五章 兒童的思想及言語
概念的意義
概念的發達
兒童之言語的發達
思考及思想的意義
兒童的思想
思想和教育
第六章 兒童的感情及意志
兒童的情緒
兒童的道德心
兒童的宗教心
兒童的理想
兒童的審美心
兒童書
感情和教育
兒童的意志
意志和習慣
意志和教育
自己意識的發達
第四篇參考書
第五篇 兒童的異常
第一章 異常兒童
異常兒童的分類
精神薄弱
白痴
痴愚
魯鈍
精神低格
憂鬱性性格
癲癇性性格
神經衰弱性性格
病的意志薄弱性性格
悖德性性格
變質性性格
一時性性格異常
異常兒童的減滅
第二章 兒童的疲勞
疲勞的意義及原因
疲勞測定法
疲勞的法則
疲勞和教授
休息
睡眠
第五篇參考書
附錄
第一 兒童的遊戲的發達
緒論
遊戲的學說
勢力過剩說
休養說
能力練習說
約說原理
遊戲的時期
遊戲的時期和約說原理
結論
第二 兒童對於賞罰的感覺
緒言
研究方法
研究結果
結論
應用
插畫（十四圖）

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國11[1922]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
全國圖書館文獻縮微中心 國家圖書館
主題
InfoField
兒童學
中圖分類
InfoField
G61
拼音題名
InfoField
er tong xue
載體形態
InfoField
355頁

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