Translations:Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Consolidated list Western Asia/2/zh

文本嵌入自
COM:Abkhazia

阿布哈茲

有限国际承认

著作权法规： 阿布哈兹 快捷方式: COM:阿布哈兹
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+70年
匿名	出版 + 70年
其他
截至年底	是
协议
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	未受承认
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

本页提供阿布哈兹版权法规的概况，用以辅助向维基共享资源上传作品。请注意，任何原来在阿布哈兹当地发表的作品，必须在阿布哈兹和美国同时处于公有领域或是以自由授权协议发布，才能够上传至维基共享资源。如果您对于在阿布哈兹发表的任何一个作品的著作权有疑虑，请参考下列对应的法规来进行厘清。

背景

阿布哈兹于19世纪被俄罗斯帝国吸收。1931年约瑟夫·斯大林将阿布哈兹予以自治共和国化（阿布哈兹自治苏维埃社会主义共和国），划入格鲁吉亚SSR中。在1991年格鲁吉亚从苏联完全独立。1992~93年间在俄罗斯的保护下，阿布哈兹实质性宣誓独立。这一分离地区未获国际承认。

截止2018年，联合国下辖机构世界知识产权组织（WIPO），并未像WIPO/WTO/联合国成员国那样包括阿布哈兹。阿布哈兹同样也未提及于美国版权局巡回法案38A“美国的国际版权关系”中。我们假定阿布哈兹的作品根据适用于格鲁吉亚的条款在美国受版权保护。

阿布哈兹的版权规则由“阿布哈兹共和国1227-с-XIV版权和相关权利法律（2006）”定义。法律于2006年7月1日生效，这替换了1993年3月10日生效的阿布哈兹共和国民法典第4节“版权”，以及2001年6月15日苏联和加盟共和国民事立法基本原则的第4节“版权”。^{[2006 Art. 54]}

一般规则

根据2006年版权和相关权利法律

• Copyright is valid for the life of the author and for 70 years after his death, regardless of the date when this work was published, except as otherwise provided below.^{[2006 Art. 21.1]}
• Copyright in a work made public anonymously or under a pseudonym is valid for 70 years after the date of its lawful promulgation, unless the author becomes known during this period.^{[2006 Art. 21.3]}
• Copyright in a work created in co-authorship lasts for the life and 70 years after the death of the last surviving co-author.

^{[2006 Art. 21.4]}

• Copyright in a work first published after the death of the author is valid for 70 years after its release.^{[2006 Art. 21.5]} If the author has been repressed and rehabilitated posthumously, the term of protection of rights provided for in this article shall begin on 1 January of the year following the year of rehabilitation. If the author worked during the Great Patriotic War or the Patriotic War of the people of Abkhazia 1992-1993, or participated in one of them, the term of protection of copyright, provided for in this article, is increased by 4 and 1.5 years, respectively.^{[2006 Art. 21.5]}
• Calculation of the above dates begins on 1 January of the year following the year of the event on which the duration is based.^{[2006 Art. 21.6]}

不受保护

Under the 2006 Law on Copyright and Related Rights the following are not objects of copyright^{[2006 Art.8]}:

• official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative and judicial nature), as well as their official translations;
• state symbols and signs (flags, emblems, orders, bank notes and other state symbols and signs);
• works of folk art;
• messages about events and facts of informational nature.

版权标签

• {{PD-AB-exempt}} for works that are not objects of copyright.

全景自由

 不可以. Only incidental, non-commercial use allowed. Under the 2006 Law on Copyright and Related Rights,

• It is allowed without the consent of the author and without paying the author's fee to reproduce, broadcast or communicate to the public by cable of works of architecture, photography or fine art which are permanently located in a place open to the public, except when the image of the work is the main object such reproduction, transmission or broadcast to the public by cable or when the image of the work is used for commercial purposes.^{[2006 Art.21]}

邮票

使用{{PD-AB-exempt}}

参见

• Аԥсны
• Category:Abkhazian FOP cases
• Category:Postage stamps of Abkhazia
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/格鲁吉亚
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/苏联

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Akrotiri and Dhekelia

亞克羅提利與德凱利亞

其他地区，例如属地、联邦、曾经的国家

阿克罗蒂里和泽凯利亚是位于塞浦路斯岛上的英国海外领地。版权法律适用问题参考塞浦路斯共和国。

版权标签

参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/塞浦路斯#TAG

货币

参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/塞浦路斯#CUR

全景自由

参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/塞浦路斯#FOP

邮票

参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/塞浦路斯#邮票

参见

• Atlas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/英国
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/英属海外领地

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Armenia

亞美尼亞

著作权法规： 亚美尼亚 快捷方式: COM:亚美尼亚
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+70年
匿名	出版 + 70年
视听作品	作者逝世+70年
集体作品	出版 + 70年
政府作品	公有领域
其他
全景自由	Yes
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Armenia}} {{PD-AM-exempt}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	2000年10月19日
世界贸易组织成员	2003年2月5日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	2000年10月10日
世界知识产权协议	2005年3月6日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

本頁面概述了與將作品上傳到維基共享資源相關的亞美尼亞版權規則。請注意，任何源自亞美尼亞的作品在上傳到Wikimedia Commons之前必須在亞美尼亞和美國處於公共領域，或在免費許可下可用。如果對來自亞美尼亞的作品的版權狀態有任何疑問，請參閱相關法律進行澄清。

背景

到19世紀，亞美尼亞被俄羅斯和奧斯曼帝國瓜分。亞美尼亞第一共和國於1918年成立，1920年成為外高加索國家的一部分，外高加索國家於1922年加入蘇聯。1936年，亞美尼亞成為蘇聯境內的一個獨立共和國。1991年蘇聯解體，亞美尼亞重新獲得獨立。

亞美尼亞自2000年10月19日起成為伯爾尼公約的成員，自2003年2月5日起成為世界貿易組織的成員，自2005年3月6日起成為產權組織條約的成員。

截至2018年，聯合國機構世界知識產權組織(WIPO)列出了2006年6月15日亞美尼亞共和國關於版權及相關法律的法律權利（於2013年9月30日修訂）作為亞美尼亞立法機構頒布的主要知識產權法。 產權組織在其WIPO Lex數據庫中保存了該法律的文本。 維基文庫保留截至2006年的原始文本。 亞美尼亞政府提供稍微更新的亞美尼亞語和俄語版本。

2006年的法律廢除了亞美尼亞共和國1999年12月8日關於版權和鄰接權的法律。 產權組織也持有該法律的文本。

一般规则

根據1999年的版權法，版權的期限為作者去世後50年，匿名作品發表後50年。^{[1999 Article 26]}

根據《2006年版權及相關權法》（2013年9月30日修訂），期限延長至死亡或出版後70年。^{[2013 Article 37]} 新法恢復了根據舊法保護已過期但符合新法保護條件的作品的版權。^{[2013 Article 72]} 根據2013年版的法律，

• 作者的財產權在作者有生之年有效，並在他死後70年繼續有效。^{[2013 Article 37.1]}
• 以共同作者身份創作的作品的產權在共同作者的一生中有效，並在最後一位共同作者去世70年後繼續有效。^{[2013 Article 37.2]}
• 對於化名作品或匿名作品，作者的財產權自該作品合法向公眾開放之時起生效，有效期為70年。^{[2013 Article 37.3]}
• 集體作品的產權有效期自該作品合法向公眾開放之日起生效，有效期為70年。^{[2013 Article 37.4]}
• 視聽作品的產權是在最後一位共同作者（導演、編劇、對話作者、專為此作品創作的音樂的作者、攝影師）去世後70年。^{[2013 Article 37.6]}
• 本條規定的日期應從相應指定事件的次年一月一日開始計算。^{[2013 Article 37.8]}

不受保护

• 以下不受版權保護的作品： a)民間傳說和民間藝術作品； b)有關當天新聞或時事和事實的信息； c)官方文件——法律行為、合同及其官方翻譯； d)國家符號和標誌（旗幟、徽章、命令、鈔票等）； e)政治演講、審判期間的演講； f)在沒有人類創造性活動的情況下通過技術手段獲得的結果。^{[2013 Article 4.1]}
• 版權不適用於科學發現、思想、原理、方法、程序、概念、系統、過程、科學理論、數學公式、統計圖表、遊戲規則，即使它們在作品中被表達、描述、公開、涵蓋 .^{[2013 Article 4.2]}

版权标签

• {{PD-Armenia}} – 創作70年後的匿名作品或假名作品、（最後倖存的）作者去世70年後的其他作品、傳統民俗和藝術的表達或政治演講 、在法庭上發表的演講或官方文件、法律行為、條約及其官方翻譯、國家標誌和標誌（旗幟、徽章、獎章、貨幣標誌）。
• {{PD-AM-exempt}} – 民間文學作品；每日新聞或新聞時事通訊；官方文件（法律、決定、法令等）及其官方翻譯；國家標誌和標誌（旗幟、紋章（盔甲軸承）、獎章（裝飾品）、貨幣標誌等）；在沒有人類創造性活動干預的情況下，通過技術手段獲得的結果。
• {{President.am}} - 來自President.am的作品

货币

可以 亞美尼亞貨幣不受版權保護。2013年版的亞美尼亞版權法明確將貨幣和其他國家標誌排除在版權之外。^{[2013 Article 4.1(d)]}

请使用{{PD-AM-exempt}}标记亚美尼亚货币图片。

全景自由

• 可以 用於雕塑：{{FoP-Armenia}}
• 可以 用於建築物和建築物模型：{{FoP-Armenia}}
• 可以 用於其他藝術作品（繪畫、圖形、設計和其他美術作品、應用裝飾藝術作品和舞台圖形。與地理、地形、地質、城市規劃相關的地圖、平面圖、草圖和造型作品 、建築和其他科學。）{{FoP-Armenia}}

產權組織提供的版權法版本規定，未經版權方同意，允許在對公眾開放的場所複製、廣播出於非商業目的建築、攝影或美術作品。 作者和作者報酬的支付。^{[2013 Article 25(d)]} 但是，2013年4月下旬生效的一項修正案取消了對商業用途的限制，並表示：“位於街道、公園、廣場和其他開放場所的作品可以復制和播放，複製的副本可以分發，包括通過互聯網，未經作者許可且無需向作者付款，以任何有形媒介，以任何方式和任何形式”。^{[2013 Article 25(d) amended]}。

邮票

使用{{PD-AM-exempt}}。

郵票似乎符合國家符號和標誌的資格，根據2013年版版權法[2013 Article 4.1(d)]不受版權保護。

参见

• Հայաստան
• Category:Armenian FOP cases
• Category:License tags of Armenia
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/阿塞拜疆
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/苏联

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Artsakh

阿尔察赫共和国

有限国际承认

文本嵌入自
COM:Azerbaijan

阿塞拜疆

著作权法规： 阿塞拜疆 快捷方式: COM:阿塞拜疆
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+70年
匿名	出版 + 70年
集体作品	出版 + 70年
死后出版	发表年份+70年
政府作品	公有领域
其他
全景自由	No
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-old-auto}} {{PD-AZ-exempt}} {{President.az}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1999年6月4日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1999年6月4日
世界知识产权协议	2006年4月11日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Azerbaijan relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Azerbaijan must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Azerbaijan and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Azerbaijan, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

The region that today is Azerbaijan was ceded by Iran to Russia in the 19th century, then became the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918, and the Azerbaijan SSR, part of the Soviet Union, in 1920. Nagorno-Karabakh, an oblast of the Azerbaijan SSR with an Armenian majority population, has been self-governing since 1988. During the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan became independent on 18 October 1991. The Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) claims independence, supported by Armenia, but has not been internationally recognised.

Azerbaijan has been a member of the Berne Convention since 4 June 1999 and the WIPO treaty since 11 April 2006.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Law on Copyright and Related Rights of October 22, 1996 (as amended up to Law No. 636-IVQD of April 30, 2013) as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Azerbaijan. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database. WIPO also holds the text of Law on Legal Protection of Azerbaijani Folklore Expressions of August 8, 2003 (as amended up to Law No. 638-IVQD of April 30, 2013).

一般规则

According to the Copyright law of 1996 as amended up to Law No. 636-IVQD of April 30, 2013,

• Copyright to a work remains in the force through the author's lifetime and for 70 years after his death, except for the cases stipulated in Article 26 of this Law.^{[636-IVQD/2013 Article 25.1]}
• With works published anonymously or under a pseudonym, the duration of copyright terminates 70 years after lawful publication.^{[636-IVQD/2013 Article 26.1]}

• Copyright to works created in co-authorship remains in effect through the co-authors' lifetimes and for 70 years after the death of the last co-author.^{[636-IVQD/2013 Article 26.2]}
• Copyright to a work that was first published within 30 years after the author's death remains in effect for 70 years after the date of lawful publication.^{[636-IVQD/2013 Article 26.3]}

• The rights to collective works remain in effect for 70 years after the publication of such works, if they are not published after creation.^{[636-IVQD/2013 Article 26.4]}
• The term of protection is calculated from beginning of the year following the year in which the protection term of the legal fact occurs.^{[636-IVQD/2013 Article 25.2]}
• Duration of protection determined by this Law shall be applied to all works of which term of protection has not expired until this Law enters into force.^{[636-IVQD/2013 Article 25.3]}

不受保护

The following items are not objects of copyright:

• Official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative or judicial character) and their official translations;
• State emblems and official signs (flags, arms, anthems, orders, monetary signs and other State symbols and official signs);
• Folk creativity (folklore) expressions ;
• News of day, data about various events and the facts of information character.^{[636-IVQD/2013 Article 7]}

集体作品

The natural persons and legal entities publishing encyclopaedias, encyclopaedic dictionaries, periodic collections, and collections of scientific works, newspapers, magazines and other periodicals shall hold the exclusive rights to use such publications in their entirety. The authors of the works incorporated in such publications shall preserve the exclusive rights to use their works irrespective of the entire publication, unless otherwise stipulated by an author's contract.^{[636-IVQD/2013 Article 10.2]}

民俗：非自由

参见：共享资源:付费公有领域

Folklore expressions are protected by the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on Legal Protection of Azerbaijani Folklore Expressions (as amended up to Law No. 638-IVQD of April 30, 2013).

Azerbaijan folklore expressions shall mean word art works, folk music, games and dances, works of folk handicraft and applied arts (existing and not existing in a material form) created in a verbal form as well as other products of folk creative work created and protected by Azerbaijani people, its individuals and reflecting traditional artistic values, world view, hopes and wishes, characteristic features of artistic heritage of Azerbaijani people.^{[638-IVQD/2013 Article 1.0.1]} Legal and natural persons of other states shall be entitled to use folklore expression outside the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan in commercial purpose only with authorization of relevant executive body and with payment of fee for use. That fee shall be transferred to the account of relevant executive body and used for promotion of intellectual creativity, also safeguarding and enrichment of folklore expressions.^{[638-IVQD/2013 Article 6.3]}

版权标签

• {{PD-AZ-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative or judicial character) and official translations thereof; State emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs and other State symbols and official signs); works of folklore, which have no signs of Article 5 of this law; communications concerning events and facts that have informational character.
• {{President.az}} – The permission letter from the Press Secretary for the President of Azerbaijan is available here:

The are no restrictions on the full or partial use of textual, photographic, video and audio material featured on the official website of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan by the media outlets, internet resources and information carriers. This also applies to television channels, radio stations, newspapers, magazines, scientific publications and encyclopedias (including online encyclopedias).

All materials on the website are available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

货币

可以 Monetary signs, together with other state symbols, are explicitly excluded from copyright by the 2013 Copyright law of Azerbaijan.^{[636-IVQD/2013 Article 7]}

请使用{{PD-AZ-exempt}}标记阿塞拜疆货币图片。

全景自由

 不可以, non-commercial only: {{NoFoP-Azerbaijan}} According to the Copyright law of 1996 as amended up to Law No. 636-IVQD of April 30, 2013,

• The following shall be permitted without the consent of the author ... to reproduce, in order to present current events by means of photography or cinematography, broadcasting, cablecasting or other public communication of works seen or heard in the course of such events to the extent justified by the informational purpose.^{[636-IVQD/2013 Article 19.4]}
• The reproduction, or public communication of architectural works, photographic works and works of fine art permanently located in a public place shall be permissible without the author's or other copyright owner’s consent and without paying author’s remuneration, except where the presentation of the work constitutes the main feature of the said reproduction, or public communication, if it is used for commercial purposes.^{[636-IVQD/2013 Article 20]}

Per Commons:Licensing, noncommercial licensing is not allowed on Wikimedia Commons, hence "not OK".

邮票

使用{{PD-AZ-exempt}}

一个例外是File:1995 John Lennon..jpg。

参见

• Azərbaycan
• Category:Azerbaijani FOP cases
• Category:License tags of Azerbaijan
• Category:Stamps of Azerbaijan
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/亚美尼亚
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/阿爾薩赫共和國
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/苏联

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Bahrain

巴林

著作权法规： 巴林 快捷方式: COM:巴林
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+70年
匿名	创作或发表年份+70年
视听作品	创作或发表年份+70年
集体作品	创作或发表年份+70年
应用艺术	创作或发表年份+70年
其他
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Bahrain}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1997年3月2日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年1月1日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
世界知识产权协议	2005年12月15日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Bahrain relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Bahrain must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Bahrain and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Bahrain, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

Bahrain, an island in the Persian Gulf, became a British protectorate in 1892. On 15 August 1971 the country became independent.

Bahrain has been a member of the World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995, the Berne Convention since 2 March 1997 and the WIPO treaty since 15 December 2005.

As of 2018, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law No. 22 of 2006 relating to the Protection of Copyright and Neighboring Rights as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Bahrain. WIPO holds an English version of the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database. This repealed Legislative Decree No. 10 of June 7, 1993 in respect of Copyright Law.

The law was modified by Law No. 5 of 2014 amending some Provisions of Law No. 22 of 2006 relating to the Protection of Copyright and Neighboring Rights. WIPO holds the Arabic text of this law in their WIPO Lex database. It does not appear to affect the definitions of works or durations of protection.

一般规则

According to the former Legislative Decree No. 10 of June 7, 1993 in respect of Copyright Law,

• Copyright protection for an intellectual property lapsed 50 calendar years after the death of the author.^{[10/1993 Art.31(1)]}
• For jointly owned intellectual properties, the period was calculated from the date of the death of the last survivor of the co-authors.^{[10/1993 Art.31(1)]}
• Copyright protection lapsed upon the expiry of 50 calendar years from the date of publication for the following intellectual works:
  • Cinematographic films, applied arts works and photographs.^{[10/1993 Art.31(2a)]}
  • Intellectual properties published under a pseudonym or without carrying the author's name unless the identity of the author has been revealed during that period.^{[10/1993 Art.31(2b)]}

• • Intellectual properties belonging to public or private corporate entities.^{[10/1993 Art.31(2c)]}
  • Intellectual properties published for the first time after the author's death.^{[10/1993 Art.31(2d)]}
• Protection period for computer software lapsed upon the expiry of 50 years from the date of completing the work or 40 years from the date of publication, whichever was earlier.^{[10/1993 Art.31(3)]}
• Works that had entered the public domain under the 1993 law before the 2006 law took effect remained in the public domain.^{[22/2006 Article 78]}

Under Law No. 22 of 2006 relating to the Protection of Copyright and Neighboring Rights,

• An author's economic rights are protected throughout his lifetime and for 70 years beginning on the first day of the calendar year following the year of his death, except where other provision is made in this subsection.^{[22/2006 Article 37]}
• The economic rights of authors of joint works are protected throughout their lifetime and for 70 years beginning on the first day of the calendar year following the year in which the last surviving author dies.^{[22/2006 Article 38]}
• The economic rights to collective works and audiovisual works are protected for 70 years beginning on the first day of the calendar year following the year in which those works were first legally published. If such publication does not take place within 50 years of the date the works were created, the economic rights to those works are protected for 70 years beginning on the first day of the calendar year following the year in which they were created.^{[22/2006 Article 39]}

• The economic rights of works published anonymously or under a pseudonym are protected for 70 years beginning on the first day of the calendar year following the year in which those works were first legally published. If such publication does not take place within 50 years of the date the works were created, the economic rights to those works are protected for 70 years beginning on the first day of the calendar year following the year in which they were created.^{[22/2006 Article 40]}
• The economic rights to works of the applied arts are protected for 70 years beginning on the first day of the calendar year following the year in which those works were first legally published. If such publication does not take place within 50 years of the date the works were created, the economic rights to those works are protected for 70 years beginning on the first day of the calendar year following the year in which they were created.^{[22/2006 Article 41]}

不受保护

Protection is not accorded to: (a) Mere ideas, procedures, working methods, mathematical concepts, principles, discoveries or data, (b) Legislation, judgements and judicial decrees, the judgement of arbitrators, decisions issued by administrative committees possessing judicial prerogatives, international treaties and all other official documents and official translations thereof, (c) News of current affairs when of a purely informative nature. Nevertheless, collections of the above elements do enjoy protection if creativity exists in the selection or arrangement of the contents.^{[22/2006 Article 4]}

版权标签

• {{PD-Bahrain}} – for films 70 years from publication, for other works 70 years after the author's death.

全景自由

 不可以 {{NoFoP-Bahrain}}, Only non-commercial use is allowed. Under Law No. 22 of 2006,

• It shall be permissible, without a permission from the author and without payment of a compensation but subject to the condition of mentioning the author’s name, to transmit works of fine, applied, plastic or architectural arts to the public through radio broadcasts for non-commercial purposes if such works are permanently displayed at public places.^{[22/2006 Article 25]}
• Copyright expires after 70 calendar years from the death of author or last surviving author (Joint work).^{[22/2006 Article 37–38]}

參見

• Category:Bahrain FOP cases

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Cyprus

塞浦路斯

著作权法规： 塞浦路斯 快捷方式: COM:塞浦路斯
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+70年
照片	作者逝世+70年
视听作品	作者逝世+70年
其他
全景自由	是
协议
伯尔尼公约	1960年8月16日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年7月30日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
世界知识产权协议	2003年11月4日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Cyprus relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Cyprus must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Cyprus and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Cyprus, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

Cyprus was transferred from the Ottoman Empire to British administration in 1878, and was annexed by Britain in 1914. The island gained independence in 1960. Northern Cyprus became autonomous in 1974 with the support of Turkey, and in 1983 declared independence, but has not gained international recognition.

Cyprus came under the Berne Convention through the United Kingdom as of 1 October 1931. The Republic of Cyprus declared continued application of the Berne Convention on 24 February 1964, effective from independence on 16 August 1960. Cyprus joined the World Trade Organization as of 30 July 1995 and the WIPO Copyright Treaty since 4 November 2003.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Copyright Laws 1976 to 1993 (Law No. 59 of December 3, 1976, as amended by Law No. 18(I), 1993) as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Cyprus. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.

This law was modified in 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2007. As of 2018 the University of Cyprus Library cited Law no. 59/76 regarding Intellectual Property Rights (as modified by Laws N.63/77, N.18(I)/93, N.54(I)/99, N.12(I)/2001), N.128(I)/2002 and N.128(I)/2004) as the source of rules on Intellectual Property Rights.

一般规则

In December 2018 the University of Cyprus Library gave durations as:

• Scientific, literary, music and artistic works: rights expire 70 years after the creator’s death.
• Motion pictures: rights expire 70 years after the death of the last survivor of: producer, main director, scriptwriter, dialogues writer and composer of music composed specifically for use in the motion picture.

• Photographs: rights expire 70 years after the creator’s death.
• Sound recordings: rights expire 50 years after the date of recording, or 50 years from the date it is published or presented if that happens within 50 years of creation.
• Broadcasts: rights expire 50 years after the date of broadcasting
• Publication of previously unpublished works: rights expire 25 years from the date the work is published.

全景自由

可以 {{FoP-Cyprus}}

The WIPO version of Copyright Laws 1976 to 1993, section 7(2), includes exception (c): "the reproduction and distribution of copies of any artistic work permanently situated in a place where it may be viewed by the public;"

參見

• Κύπρος - Kıbrıs
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/北塞浦路斯

引用

文本嵌入自
COM:Georgia

格鲁吉亚共和国

著作权法规： 格鲁吉亚 快捷方式: COM:格鲁吉亚
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+70年
匿名	出版 + 70年
视听作品	作者逝世+70年
集体作品	出版 + 70年
政府作品	官方文档自由
其他
全景自由	No
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Georgia}} {{PD-GE-exempt}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1995年5月16日
世界贸易组织成员	2000年6月14日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
世界知识产权协议	2002年3月6日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Georgia relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Georgia must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Georgia and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Georgia, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

Georgia was absorbed by the Russian Empire during the 19th century. After the Russian Revolution Georgia was briefly independent, then was part of the Transcaucasian Federation, a member of the Soviet Union. In 1936 Georgia became a republic of the Soviet Union. In April 1991 Georgia became fully independent of the Soviet Union. In 1992-93 Abkhasia, in the west, gained de-facto independence under the protection of Russia. In 2008 South Ossetia also gained de-facto independence under the protection of Russia. The breakaway regions have not gained international recognition.

Georgia has been a member of the Berne Convention since 16 May 1995, the World Trade Organization since 14 June 2000 and the WIPO Copyright Treaty since 6 March 2002.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law of Georgia No. 2112-IIS of June 22, 1999, on Copyright and Neighboring Rights (as amended up to Law No. 1917 of December 23, 2017) as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Georgia. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database. Works whose protection had expired when the 1999 law came into force did not gain renewed protection, but works that were still protected would continue to be protected under the terms of the new law.^{[2112-IIS/2017 Article 67]}

一般规则

The Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights as of 2017 says,

• Copyright shall commence upon creation of a work and shall run for the life of the author and for 70 years after his/her death, except for the cases provided for by Article 32 of this Law.^{[2112-IIS/2017 Article 31.1]}
• If a work is published anonymously or under a pseudonym, copyright lasts for 70 years from year of publication unless the author reveals themself or there is no doubt about who they are, in which case it lasts for 70 years after their year of death.^{[2112-IIS/2017 Article 32.1]}
• Copyright of a work with co-authors belongs to all the authors, even if the work is divisible, and lasts for 70 years after the year of death of the last surviving author.^{[2112-IIS/2017 Article 32.2]}
• Copyright in composite and derivative works shall run for 70 years from the time when the works were lawfully published or made available to the public, and if a work has not been published or made available to the public - from the date of its creation.^{[2112-IIS/2017 Article 32.4]}

• The author of a compiled work (collective work) such as an encyclopedia, periodical or newspaper holds copyright in that work, but unless provided otherwise by contract the individual authors have the right to use their contributions independently and in other compiled works.^{[2112-IIS/2017 Article 14]}
• Copyright in an audiovisual work shall run for 70 years after the death of the last of the surviving authors (co-authors).^{[2112-IIS/2017 Article 32.5]} With audiovisual works the producer, director and authors of script, dialog and music are considered co-authors.^{[2112-IIS/2017 Article 15]}
• Calculation of the terms prescribed by Articles 31 and 32 shall commence from January 1 of the year following the year in which the legal event, serving as a basis for commencing the running of the above-mentioned terms, has occurred.^{[2112-IIS/2017 Article 31.2]}

不受保护

Under the Copyright Laws as of 2017, "The following shall not be protected by copyright: a) official documents (legislative acts, court decisions, other texts of administrative and regulatory nature), as well as their official translations; b) official state symbols (flags, coats-of-arms, anthems, rewards, banknotes, other state symbols and insignia); c) information about facts and events".^{[2112-IIS/2017 Article 8]}

版权标签

• {{PD-GE-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, decisions of courts, other texts of administrative and normative character), as well as their official translations; official symbols of state (flag, emblem, anthem, award, monetary symbols, other official signs and symbols of state); information of events and facts.
• {{PD-Georgia}} – for works first published in Georgia and now in the public domain because a copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Law of Georgia on Copyright and Neighboring Rights.

货币

可以 Georgian currency is not copyrighted. Monetary items, together with other state symbols, are explicitly excluded from copyright by article 8 of Copyright law of Georgia.^{[2112-IIS/2017 Article 8]}

请使用{{PD-GE-exempt}}标记格鲁吉亚货币图片。

全景自由

 不可以 Images cannot be used if a protected work is the main subject or it is used for commercial purposes.

It shall be permitted to reproduce or communicate to the public without the consent of the author or other copyright holder and without remuneration thereof images of works of architecture, photography, and fine arts permanently displayed in public places, except for the cases when the image of a work is the main object for such reproduction or communication to the public, or is used for commercial purposes.^{[2112-IIS/2017 Article 24]}

邮票

使用{{PD-GE-exempt}}。

參見

• საქართველო
• Category:Georgian FOP cases
• Category:License tags of Georgia
• Category:Stamps of Georgia
• Category:Stamps of South Ossetia
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/阿布哈兹
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/南奥塞梯
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/苏联

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Iraq

伊拉克

著作权法规： 伊拉克 快捷方式: COM:伊拉克
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
匿名	出版 + 50年
集体作品	出版 + 50年
应用艺术	出版 + 50年
其他
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Iraq}}
协议
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	无
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

本頁面概述了與將作品上傳到維基共享資源相關的伊拉克版權規則。請注意，任何源自伊拉克的作品在上傳到Wikimedia Commons之前必須在伊拉克和美國處於公共領域，或在免費許可下可用。如果對伊拉克作品的版權狀況有任何疑問，請參閱相關法律進行澄清。

背景

伊拉克長期以來一直是奧斯曼帝國的一部分，然後在第一次世界大戰期間受到英國的控制。它於1932年獲得名義上的獨立，成為伊拉克王國，並在1958年政變後成為共和國。

截至2018年，聯合國機構世界知識產權組織將1971年第3號版權法列為聯合國製定的主要版權法。伊拉克立法機關。產權組織在其WIPO Lex數據庫中保存了該法律的文本。本法於2004年5月1日通過第83號命令《版權法修正案》進行了修訂。

一般规则

根據1971年第3號著作權法，

• 版權在作者去世後25年到期，但保護期自作品出版之日起不得少於50年。^{[3/1971 Art. 20]}
• 僅提供風景自動轉移的攝影和電影作品的版權自作品首次出版之日起5年到期。^{[3/1971 Art. 20]}
• 聯合作品的持續時間從最後一位倖存參與者的死亡日期開始計算。^{[3/1971 Art. 20]}
• 如果權利人是公共或私人法人，則權利自首次出版之日起30年到期。^{[3/1971 Art. 20]}
• 匿名或假名作品不受保護，除非作者或其繼承人透露了他的身份。^{[3/1971 Art. 21]}
• 作者去世後首次發表的作品的保護期限自其去世之日起計算。^{[3/1971 Art. 22]}

2004年，聯盟臨時權力機構通過第83號令對法律進行了非追溯性修改

• 作者的經濟權利在作者有生之年和從他去世之日起50年內受到保護。^{[83/2004 Art. 20 (1)]}
• 與合著作品相關的經濟權利在所有合著者的一生中以及從最後一位倖存者去世後的50年內受到保護。^{[83/2004 Art. 20 (2)]}
• 對於應用藝術作品以外的集體作品，
  • 如果版權持有人是法人實體，則經濟權利自作品出版或首次向公眾提供之日起50年內受到保護，以先到者為準。^{[83/2004 Art. 20 (3)]}
  • 著作權人為自然人的，保護期按其終生加50年計算。^{[83/2004 Art. 20 (3)]}
• 與作者去世後首次出版的作品有關的經濟權利在該作品首次出版或首次向公眾提供之日起50年後到期，以先到者為準。^{[83/2004 Art. 20 (3)]}
• 與匿名或以筆名發表的作品有關的經濟權利應受保護50年，自該作品首次發表或首次向公眾提供之日起，以先到者為準。^{[83/2004 Art. 20 (4)]}
• 實用藝術作品作者的經濟權利在作品發表或首次向公眾提供之日起50年後到期，以先到者為準。^{[83/2004 Art. 20 (5)]}
• 2004年法律的規定適用於其生效時存在的作品，前提是這些作品的保護期限尚未進入公有領域。^{[83/2004 Art. 49a]}

不受保护

根據1971年的法律，以下內容不受保護：^{[3/1971 Art. 6]}

1. 詩歌、散文、音樂和其他合集的選集，不影響每部作品作者的權利。
2. 已落入公有領域的作品集。
3. 官方文件集，如法律、法規、國際協議、司法裁決等官方文件文本。

上述群體因創新、安排或其他個人努力應得到保護的，受保護。

版权标签

• {{PD-Iraq}}——照片发表后50年，从发表日期开始计算。

货币

可以用於1974年之前發行的貨幣，根據此刪除討論。使用{{PD-Iraq}}。

 不可以用於1974年之後發行的貨幣。根據伊拉克法律，鈔票和硬幣不受版權保護的任何已知例外情況的保護。伊拉克中央銀行的網站，其中包括對伊拉克硬幣和鈔票的描述，有以下頁腳：Copyright © 2011. Central Bank of Iraq. All rights reserved. 請閱讀重要信息disclaimer。免責聲明稱：本網站上的所有文本、數據和信息均歸CBI所有。其中包含的數字化照片、圖形和徽標是CBI的財產，未經許可不得使用。

全景自由

 不可以：根據2004年對伊拉克第3號版權法的修訂，

• 保護應包括以文字、聲音、繪畫、繪畫或運動表達方式的作品，尤其是以下作品：... 建築。^{[83/2004 Art. 2(4)]}
• 未經作者或其繼承人的書面許可，任何人不得從事以下任何行為：...以任何方式或形式複製作品，無論是暫時的還是永久的，包括在攝影（包括電影）膠片上或 到數字或電子存儲介質上。^{[83/2004 Art. 8(1)]}

邮票

：所有伊拉克境内1974年1月1日前出版的邮票均属于公有领域。使用{{PD-Iraq}}来标记。

參見

• 伊拉克
• Category:Iraqi FOP cases
• Category:Stamps of Iraq
• Commons:Deletion requests/Iraqi currency

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Israel

以色列

著作权法规： 以色列 快捷方式: COM:以色列
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+70年
匿名	出版 + 70年
其他
全景自由	是
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Israel}} {{PD-IsraelGov}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1950年3月24日
世界著作权公约	1955年9月16日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年4月21日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Israel relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Israel must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Israel and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Israel, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

Palestine was part of the Ottoman empire until World War I, when it was taken over by the British. In 1922 the British obtained a mandate over Palestine. The state of Israel was declared in 1948, taking over most of the former British mandate.

Israel has been a member of the Berne Convention since 24 March 1950 and the World Trade Organization since 21 April 1995.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Copyright Act, 2007 (as amended on July 28, 2011) as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Israel. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database. It entered into force on 25 May 2008.

版权所有者

According to Israel's copyright statute of 2007,

• In general, the author of a work is the first owner of copyright.^{[2007-2011 Sec.33(1)]}
• With a sound recording, the producer is the first owner of copyright.^{[2007-2011 Sec.33(2)]}
• The employer is the first owner of copyright in a work made by an employee in the course of his service and during the period of his service, unless otherwise agreed.^{[2007-2011 Sec.34]}

• In a work made pursuant to a commission, the first owner of the copyright therein, wholly or partially, is the author, unless otherwise agreed as between the commissioning party and the author, expressly or impliedly.^{[2007-2011 Sec.35(a)]}
• In a work which is a portrait or a photograph of a family event or other private event, made pursuant to a commission, the first owner of the copyright is the commissioning party.^{[2007-2011 Sec.35(b)]}

• The state is the first owner of a work made by, or commissioned for, the State or by an employee of the State in consequence of his service and during the period of his service; In this section, "State employee" – includes soldiers, policemen and any other person who holds a position according to a statute in a State entity or institution.^{[2007-2011 Sec.36]}

持续时间

According to Israel's copyright statute of 2007,

• Copyright in a work subsists during the life of its author and for 70 years after his death, subject to the provisions below.^{[2007-2011 Sec.38]}
• Copyright in a joint work subsists during the life of its longest surviving joint author and for 70 years after his death.^{[2007-2011 Sec.39]}
• Copyright in an anonymous or pseudonymous work lasts for 70 years from the date it was first published, or if not published within 70 years for 70 years from the date it was created, as long as the identity of the author does not become known in this period.^{[2007-2011 Sec.40]}

• Copyright in a sound recording subsists for 50 years from the date of its making.^{[2007-2011 Sec.41]}
• Copyright in a work in which the State is the first owner of the copyright lasts for 50 years from the date of its making.^{[2007-2011 Sec.42]} Images distributed by the Israeli Government Press Office are copyrighted.
• The period of copyright in a work shall end on the 31st of December of the year in which such copyright is set to expire.^{[2007-2011 Sec.43]}

In general, works made before the act came into effect that were not protected by copyright under the prior law would remain unprotected, except for works first published in Israel or made by a citizen or resident of Israel.^{[2007-2011 Sec.78(b)]} For photographs made before the act came into effect the former law applies.^{[2007-2011 Sec.78(i)]} That is, protection lasts until 1 January of the 51st year after the creation of the photograph.

不受保护

• Copyright in a work as stated in section 4 [original works which are literary works, artistic works, dramatic works or musical works, sound recordings] shall not extend to any of the following, however it shall extend to their expression: (1) Ideas; (2) Procedures and methods of operation; (3) Mathematical concepts; (4) Facts or data; (5) News of the day.^{[2007-2011 Sec.5]}

• Notwithstanding the provisions of section 4, copyright shall not subsist in statutes, regulations, Knesset Protocols and judicial decisions of the courts or of any other government entities having judicial authority according to law.^{[2007-2011 Sec.6]}

• Notwithstanding the provisions of section 4, copyright shall not subsist in "designs" as defined in the Patents and Designs Ordinance unless the design is not used, nor intended for use in industrial manufacture.^{[2007-2011 Sec.7]}

版权标签

• {{PD-Israel}} – according to Israel's copyright law, works are released to the public domain 70 years after their author's death, starting from January 1st which occurs after the date of death. Photographs taken before May 2008 are released to the public domain 50 years after their creation, starting from January 1st which occurs after the day in which the photograph was taken. Photographs taken by a public authority (i.e. the government and its affiliated bodies) are released to public domain 50 years after their publication, starting from January 1st which occurs after the date of the first publication. According to the new Israeli copyright law, effective since May 2008, photographs are no longer an exception, and are released to the public domain 70 years after their photographer's death, unless taken by a public authority in which case the previous arrangement remains.
  • {{PD-IsraelGov}} – specific for the expiration of the State of Israel's copyrights (also included in the last section of {{tl:PD-Israel}})

• {{Money-IL}} – for Israeli banknotes and coins.
• {{Insignia-Israel}} – for flag, emblems, coats of arms or some other official symbol which were declared a protected symbol in Israel.
• {{FoP-Israel}} - "Broadcasting, or copying by way of photography, drawing, sketch or similar visual description, of an architectural work, a work of sculpture or work of applied art, are permitted where the aforesaid work is permanently situated in a public place."

货币

可以. Israeli currency is copyrighted. According to a statement from the Bank of Israel, reproductions may appear in a catalog, book, research paper, etc. provided that they do not modify the colors or designs, although a black and white reproduction is allowed. They must be at least 30% larger or smaller than the original, and for commercial use must not include both sides of the note or coin. Finally, the reproductions must credit the Bank of Israel.

The complete Law of the Bank of Israel does not specify these conditions. Instead the above "Instructions" paper has detailed them. The effective date of the conditions are not stated.

请使用{{Money-IL}}标记以色列货币。

微不足道

According to 2007 Copyright Act, section 22:

• An incidental use of a work by way of including it in a photographic work, in a cinematographic work or in a sound recording, as well as the use of a such work in which the work was thus incidentally contained, is permitted; In this matter the deliberate inclusion of a musical work, including its accompanying lyrics, or of a sound recording embodying such musical work, in another work, shall not be deemed to be an incidental use.^{[2007-2011 Sec.22]}

全景自由

可以 {{FoP-Israel}}

Section 23 of the 2007 Copyright Act states that "Broadcasting, or copying by way of photography, drawing, sketch or similar visual description, of an architectural work, a work of sculpture or work of applied art, are permitted where the aforesaid work is permanently situated in a public place."

According to Dr Sarah Presenti, an Israeli copyright lawyer, the scope of the term "work of applied art" in Israel is broader than the equivalent term in Commonwealth jurisdictions. Presenti suggests that "it includes art work (like adverts, advertising, maps etc.) which transfers useful information" and that "it does not matter if it is 2D or 3D as long as it is a work of art that is meant to deliver useful information. Therefore, an artistic work created for artistic purpose is by no means applied art (e.g. painting)."

邮票

Paragraph 51 of Israeli Postal Services Statute 1986, in its 2004 revised version stipulates that the State owns full copyrights for Israeli stamps. The Israeli copyright statute from 2007 determines that the State's copyrights expire on 1 January of the 51st year after the creation of the work. Hence, only stamps created 50 or more years ago are in the public domain. Template:PD-IsraelGov would be appropriate to indicate their copyright status.

原创门槛

Although Israel historically used a "skill and labour" test similar to that used by the UK, since the 1989 Israeli Supreme Court's ruling in Interlego A/S v. Exin-Lines Bros. SA they have tended fairly close to a US-style requirement equating originality with human creativity. In Israel, the Supreme Court in the Interlego A/S v. Exin-Lines Bros. SA decision adopted the Feist ruling with regards to both the interpretation of the originality requirement and the general rejection of the ‘sweat of the brow’ doctrine and the labour theory as a legitimate interest for establishing a copyright claim.

參見

• 共享資源:各地著作權法規/巴勒斯坦国
• Israel
• Category:Israeli FOP cases
• Category:License tags of Israel

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Jordan

約旦

著作权法规： 约旦 快捷方式: COM:约旦
保护期限
标准	作者逝世 + 50年
匿名	出版 + 50年
视听作品	出版 + 50年
死后出版	出版 + 50年
其他
全景自由	否
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Jordan}} {{PD-Jordan-money}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1999年7月28日
世界贸易组织成员	2000年4月11日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1999年7月28日
世界知识产权协议	2004年4月27日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

本頁面概述了與將作品上傳到維基共享資源相關的約旦版權規則。請注意，任何源自約旦的作品在上傳到維基共享資源之前必須在約旦和美國處於公共領域，或在免費許可下可用。如果對約旦作品的版權狀況有任何疑問，請參閱相關法律進行澄清。

背景

外約旦在第一次世界大戰之前一直處於奧斯曼帝國的統治之下，然後在1922年成為英國託管的巴勒斯坦國。1946年5月25日，外約旦成為一個獨立國家，並於1949年4月26日更名為約旦。

約旦自1999年7月28日起成為伯爾尼公約、2000年4月11日以來的世界貿易組織和產權組織版權條約的成員，自2004年4月27日起。

截至2018年，聯合國機構世界知識產權組織（產權組織）將1992年第22號法關於版權及其截至2005年的修正案列為約旦立法機關頒布的主要版權法。產權組織在其WIPO Lex數據庫中保存了該法律的文本。這些法律由2014年第23號法律進一步修訂。

应用性

約旦的版權法涵蓋文學、藝術和科學的原創作品，包括以書面、聲音、繪畫、攝影、電影、書籍、演講、戲劇、音樂作品、電影、應用藝術、三維作品、和計算機軟件。^{[22/2005第3條]}

一般规则

根據1992年第22號版權保護法，截至2005年修訂，

• 作者的作品在死後的50年內受到保護，保護期將於次年1月1日到期。^{[22/2005第30條]}
• 自出版當年起保護50年，至次年1月1日到期，適用於電影和電視作品、任何作者為法人的作品、作者去世後首次出版的作品以及匿名或化名作品作者在保護期內沒有透露他們的身份。^{[22/2005第31條]}
• 應用藝術申請在完成後的保護期為25年，保護期將於次年1月1日到期。^{[22/2005第32條]} 術語Template:Wp-Applied Arts的含義沒有詳細說明，但與繪畫、攝影、雕刻、建築和石版畫作品不同。^{[22/2005 第3條]}
• 當一件作品由多人創作且他們的個人貢獻不能分開時，除非另有約定，否則他們都被視為所有者。^{[22/2005 Article 35.a]}
• collective work被定義為一個團體在自然人或法人的指導下參與其創作的作品，該自然人或法人設定了作品的總體目標並以他的名義出版，每個參與者的工作不能分開和區分。指導創作的人被視為作者並擁有專有版權。^{[22/2005 Article 35.c]}

照片

• 除非照片是在公共活動中拍攝或涉及公眾名人，否則未經其代表人同意不得發布照片。^{[22/2005第26條]}
• 過去，照片和應用藝術的保護期僅為25年。
• 1992年第22號版權法第32條經1999年第29號法修訂，為照片提供25年的保護期，從完成當年的1月1日開始（而不是從下一個日曆年開始許多國家的情況）。因此，1974年12月完成的照片的保護期限自1974年1月1日起計算，至1999年1月1日屆滿。
• 儘管此條款後來被2003年第78號法律廢除，但廢除並未更新已經進入公共領域的照片的版權，因為1992年法律第7條明確禁止這種追溯保護版權作品。因此，1974年12月31日或之前創作的約旦照片或實用藝術作品在約旦屬於公有領域。
• 為了在Commons上託管，所有作品必須在美國及其來源國家/地區屬於公共領域。所有1975年之前的約旦照片的版權在約旦已過期 美國恢復日期（1999年7月28日）。因此，此類照片目前在美國屬於公共領域。

不受保护

根據《1992年第22號版權保護法》（截至2005年修訂），法律、法規、司法決定、行政委員會決定、國際協定和其他官方文件以及這些作品的翻譯不享有版權保護；公開發表、廣播或傳遞的新聞；以及已成為公共財產的作品。民族民間傳說被視為公共財產。^{[22/2005第7條]}

版权标签

• {{PD-Jordan}} – 適用於1975年之前創建的照片。
• {{PD-Jordan-money}} - 適用於1968年之前創建的紙幣或硬幣。

货币

可以。約旦貨幣的版權歸約旦中央銀行所有，在某些限制下允許使用它：

1. 複製的鈔票的尺寸不能與實際鈔票的尺寸相同。
2. 如果復制的鈔票比實際鈔票小，則不應超過原始鈔票大小的三分之二。
3. 如果復制的鈔票較大，則不應小於原鈔票大小的一倍半。
4. 紙幣的複制只能是單面的（即復製品的背面不應出現任何可能給人一種複制的紙幣是真品的印象）的東西。
5. 複製的紙幣和硬幣不應出現在具有攻擊性的上下文中，例如與具有暴力或色情性質的圖像或文本結合使用。

請使用{{Money-JO}}獲取約旦貨幣的圖像。

全景自由

 不可以。复制品只允许用于私人用途和教育用途。

約旦1992年第 (22) 號著作權法的“(17)：已出版作品的使用”和“(20)：未經作者同意的作品複製品”沒有明確提及建築作品，但對其進行了定義在第三條中稱為“享有著作權保護的作品”。保護還包括作品的標題，除非它是通用的並且用於描述作品的主題。

签名

OK用於典型簽名，基於約旦版權法第3 條，其中規定了哪些內容有資格獲得版權。

参见

• 约旦
• Category:Jordanian FOP cases
• Category:License tags of Jordan

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Kuwait

科威特

著作权法规： 科威特 快捷方式: COM:科威特
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
照片	出版 + 50年
匿名	出版 + 50年
视听作品	出版 + 50年
其他
全景自由	否
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Kuwait}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	2014年12月2日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年1月1日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Kuwait relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Kuwait must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Kuwait and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Kuwait, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

The Sheikhdom of Kuwait became a British protectorate in 1899 and regained independence in June 1961.

Kuwait has been a member of the World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995 and the Berne Convention since 2 December 2014.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law No. 64 of 1999 concerning Intellectual Property Rights including Explanatory Memorandum as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Kuwait. WIPO holds the text of the 1999 law in their WIPO Lex database.

This was replaced by Law No. 75 of 2019 on Copyright and Related Rights. WIPO holds the Arabic text of the 2019 law in their WIPO Lex database.

A translation is provided by Lawyer Anwar Anzi.

受保护作品

The protection provided by this law for authors' rights shall apply to creative works in the arts, sciences, or knowledge, whatever the type, manner of expression, relevance, purpose or authorship of such works, including in particular:^{[75/2019 Article 3]}

1. Written materials such as books, booklets and others.
2. Works that are received orally, such as lectures, speeches, poems, songs, songs and the like.
3. Theatrical works, representations and reviews, and so on performances that lend movement or sound or both.
4. Works that are broadcast through rodio.
5. Works of painting and works of plastic art, architecture, decorative arts, artistic knitting, sculpture, engraving and printing on stone and so on.
6. Audiovisual works.
7. Musical compositions, whether or not accompanied by words.
8. Applied arts works, whether craft or industrial.
9. Photographic works or the like.
10. Designs, illustrations, geographical maps, blueprints and stereotyped works related to geography, topography, engineering, architecture or science....

一般规则

Under the former Law No. 64 of 1999 an author's economic rights expired,

• Upon the lapse of 50 years after the death of the author. This period shall be calculated in the case of joint literary works as of the date of death of the last surviving author, and runs to the end of the calendar year in which the death occurs.^{[64/1999 Article 17.1]}

• Upon the lapse of 50 years as of the end of the calendar year in which the literary work is published with respect to the following:
  • Literary works, which are published under an assumed name without the author's name
  • Literary works in which the entitled person thereto is legal entity
  • Cinema works, photographic works, applied arts, computer software and databases
  • Literary works that are published for the first time after the depth of their authors.^{[64/1999 Article 17.2]}

• Upon the lapse of 50 years so of the end of the calendar year during which the performance was made in the case of actors and of the end of the calendar years during which the literary work was recorded in case of the producers of cinematic films, records or recordings prepared for TV Dr radio.^{[64/1999 Article 17.3]}
• Upon the lapse of 20 years as of the end of the calendar year when the programs were first transmitted in case of a broadcaster.^{[64/1999 Article 17.4]}

Under Law No. 75 of 2019 on Copyright and Related Rights,

• The term of protection of the author's financial rights over his life-long work and for fifty years after his death shall be calculated as of the first of January of the year following his death.^{[75/2019 Article 23.1]}
• The term of protection of the financial rights of authors of joint works over their entire lives and for a period of fifty years from the date of the death of the last survivors, shall be calculated as of the first of January of the year following the death of the last survivors.^{[75/2019 Article 23.2]}

• The term of protection of works for which the author is a legal person shall be fifty years from the first of January of the year following the year in which the first draft of the work took place.^{[75/2019 Article 23.3]}
• If the work is composed of several parts or volumes to be published separately or at intervals, each part or volume shall be considered a separate work for the calculation of the term of protection.^{[75/2019 Article 23.4]}

• The term of protection of collective works and audiovisual works shall be fifty years from the first publication of a project of the work calculated from the first of January of the following year in which the said publication occurred. In the absence of publication, the fifty-year period shall be effective from the first of January of the following year. for the year in which the work was completed.^{[75/2019 Article 23.5]}

• The period of protection of published works without mentioning the name of the author or the name of a pseudonym, shall be fifty years from the first of January of the following year in which the first publication of the work of the work took place, for items (1, 2) of this article.^{[75/2019 Article 23.6]}
• The period of protection of works published after the death of the owner thereof shall be fifty years from the first of January of the year following the year in which it is published.^{[75/2019 Article 23.7]}

• The protection period for applied arts and photographic works shall be fifty years from the date of the first presentation or publication of the work of the work, regordless of the republication.^{[75/2019 Article 23.8]}

Not protected

The protection prescribed in accordance with the provisions of this Law shall not apply to the following:^{[75/2019 Article 4]}

1. Ideas, procedures, working methods, methods of operation, concepts of mathematics, principles, abstract facts, discoveries and data, even if expressed, described or described in a workbook.
2. Official texts of a legislative, administrative or judicial nature os well as their translation.
3. Daily news or events that are just press information.
4. Heavenly books and lines used in writing (drawing) and recitation and recording recitation.
5. Speeches as well as pleadings during judicial proceedings.
6. Single words, short phroses, lists of components, symbols and familiar designs. Protection shall apply to the sum of the foregoing if its collection is characterized by innovation in ranking, display or classification without the protection of the content provided.

版权标签

• {{PD-Kuwait}} – photographs, films and two dimensional artistic works 50 years after publication, starting from the end of the publication year.

全景自由

 Not OK: {{NoFoP-Kuwait}}. Chapter V Limitations and Exceptions to Copyright and Related Rights (Articles 31 to 33) does not include an exemption that would allow pictures of artwork or buildings in public places to be made for commercial use.^{[75/2019 Chapter V]}

See also Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2020/11#Kuwait and FOP for the latest in-depth discussion regarding the freedom of panorama status of Kuwait.

參見

• Category:Kuwaiti FOP cases

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Lebanon

黎巴嫩

著作权法规： 黎巴嫩 快捷方式: COM:黎巴嫩
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
匿名	出版 + 50年
视听作品	創作或發表年份+50年
集体作品	創作或發表年份+50年
其他
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Lebanon}} {{PD-Lebanon-Photo}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1947年9月30日
世界著作权公约	1959年10月17日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Lebanon relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Lebanon must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Lebanon and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Lebanon, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

For many years Lebanon was part of the Ottoman Empire. After World War I the country came under French control, formalized on 29 September 1923 under the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon. Lebanon declared independence on 8 November 1943, and the last French troops withdrew in December 1946.

Lebanon has been a member of the Berne Convention since 30 September 1947 and the Universal Copyright Convention since 17 October 1959.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law No. 75 of 1999 on the Protection of Literary and Artistic Property as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Lebanon. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.

一般规则

Under Law No. 75 of 1999 on the Protection of Literary and Artistic Property,

• The term of protection granted under this Law to the economic rights of the author, shall be the life of the author and 50 years after his death, to be computed from the end of the year in which the death has occurred.^{[75/1999 Article 49]}
• In the case of a work of joint authorship, the term of protection shall be the life of the joint authors and 50 years after the death of the last joint author, to be computed from the end of the year in which the death has occurred. Should one of the authors die without leaving heirs, his share shall pass to the co-authors or to their heirs, unless stated otherwise.^{[75/1999 Article 50]}

• In the case of collective and audiovisual works, the term of protection shall be 50 years to be computed from the end of the year in which the work has been made available to the public or, failing such event, 50 years from the making of such work, to be computed from the end of the year in which the work has been completed.^{[75/1999 Article 51]}
• In the case of anonymous or pseudonymous works, the term of protection shall expire 50 years after the work has been lawfully made available to the public.^{[75/1999 Article 52]}

• In the case of posthumous works or works published in the name of a legal person, the term of protection shall be 50 years to be computed from the end of the year in which the work was published.^{[75/1999 Article 52]}
• All economic related rights of performers shall enjoy protection for a period of 50 years to be computed from the end of the year in which the performance has been carried out.^{[75/1999 Article 54]}
• The term of protection granted to producers of sound recordings shall be 50 years, to be computed from the end of the year in which the first fixation of sound on tangible material has taken place.^{[75/1999 Article 55]}

• The term of protection granted to broadcasting organizations shall be 50 years, to be computed from the end of the year in which the broadcasting of their programs has taken place.^{[75/1999 Article 56]}

The previous copyright law of Lebanon, Law No. 2385 of January 17, 1924, had the same rules, with one notable exception: photographs were copyrighted until 50 years after their initial publication (article 153).

不受保护

The following shall be excluded from the protection provided by this Law: laws, legislative decrees, decrees and decisions issued by all public authorities and official translations thereof; judicial decisions of all kinds and official translations thereof; speeches delivered in public assemblies and meetings. The authors of speeches and presentations shall enjoy the sole right of collecting and publishing such lectures and presentations; ideas, data and abstract scientific facts; artistic folkloric works of all kinds. However, works inspired by folklore shall enjoy protection.^{[75/1999 Article 4]}

版权标签

• {{PD-Lebanon}} – photos and two dimensional artistic works 50 years after publication, starting from the end of the publication year after which attribution is still required forever.
• {{PD-Lebanon-Photo}}. Use this tag only for photos first published before 1949.

全景自由

 不可以, for use by media only. {{NoFoP-Lebanon}}

Law No. 75 of 1999 on the Protection of Literary and Artistic Property says:

• The media shall be permitted, without the authorization of the author and without obligation to pay him compensation, to publish pictures of architectural works, visual artistic works, photographic works or works of applied art, provided that such works are available in places open to the public.^{[75/1999 Article 31]}

This limits freedom of panorama to the media, and so excludes other commercial use.

Note that "media" here refers to those engaged in news and information only, making Lebanese freedom of panorama insufficient for Wikimedia Commons. The French translation uses a more restrictive term that translates to English as "information agencies". See Commons talk:Freedom of panorama/Archive 1#Lebanon for a discussion on this.

参见

• لبنان / Liban
• Category:Lebanese FOP cases
• Category:License tags of Lebanon

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Oman

阿曼

著作权法规： 阿曼 快捷方式: COM:阿曼
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+70年
匿名	出版 + 95年
视听作品	出版 + 95年
集体作品	出版 + 95年
应用艺术	出版 + 95年
其他
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-old-50}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1999年7月14日
世界贸易组织成员	2000年11月9日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1999年7月14日
世界知识产权协议	2005年9月20日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Oman relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Oman must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Oman and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Oman, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

管辖法律

Oman has been an independent state for centuries.

Oman has been a member of the Berne Convention since 14 July 1999, the World Trade Organization since 9 November 2000 and the WIPO Copyright Treaty since 20 September 2005.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Royal Decree No. 65/2008 promulgating the Law on Copyright and Related Rights as the main copyright law issued by the Executive of Oman. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.

一般规则

Under Royal Decree No. 65/2008,

• Economic rights are protected for the author's life plus 70 years starting from the beginning of the Gregorian calendar year following the year of his death.^{[2008 Article 26]}
• Economic rights of authors of joint works are protected for their life plus 70 years starting from the beginning of the Gregorian calendar year following the year of the death of the last surviving author.^{[2008 Article 26]}

• A collective work is any work created by a group of authors under the supervision of a natural or legal person who undertakes to publish under his own liability and supervision.^{[2008 Article 1.6]} The economic rights of audio-visual works and collective works are protected for 95 years starting from the first day of the Gregorian calendar year following the year during which these works were legally published the first time. If such works were not published during 25 years starting from the date they were completed, the economic rights of these works shall be protected for 120 years starting from the first day of the Gregorian calendar year following their creation.^{[2008 Article 28]}

• The economic rights of works published anonymously or under a pseudonym are protected for 95 years starting from the first day of the Gregorian calendar year following the year during which these works were legally published for the first time. If such works were not published during 25 years starting from the date of completion, the economic rights of these works are protected for one hundred twenty years starting from the first day of the Gregorian calendar year following their creation.^{[2008 Article 29]}

• The economic rights of works of applied arts are protected for 95 years starting from the first day of the Gregorian calendar year following the year during which these works were legally published for the first time. If such works were not published during twenty-five years starting from the date of completion, the economic rights of these works shall be protected for one hundred twenty years starting from the first day of the Gregorian calendar year following their creation.^{[2008 Article 29]}

货币

快捷方式

• COM:CUR Oman

参见：共享资源:货币

 不可以

全景自由

 不可以 Under Royal Decree No. 65/2008, protected works include "Works of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, lithography, printing on fabric, wood or metals, and any similar works in fine arts.^{[2008 Article 2(g)]} Article 20, which covers Free Uses of Works, makes no exemption for freedom of panorama.^{[2008 Article 20]}

參見

• Category:Omani FOP cases

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Ottoman Empire

奥斯曼帝国

其他地区，例如属地、联邦、曾经的国家

著作权法规： 奥斯曼帝国 快捷方式: COM:奥斯曼帝国
保护期限
标准	作者逝世 + 30年
其他
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Ottoman}}
协议

本页提供奥斯曼帝国版权法规的概况，用以辅助向维基共享资源上传作品。请注意，任何原来在奥斯曼帝国当地发表的作品，必须在奥斯曼帝国和美国同时处于公有领域或是以自由授权协议发布，才能够上传至维基共享资源。如果您对于在奥斯曼帝国发表的任何一个作品的著作权有疑虑，请参考下列对应的法规来进行厘清。

背景

The Ottoman Empire, based in Turkey, once covered large parts of the Balkans, Greece, the Middle East and North Africa. It slowly declined during the 19th century, sided with Germany during World War I and was defeated.

The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire began with the Treaty of London (1915) and continued with multiple agreements among the Allies. The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire was discussed during the Paris Peace Conference, 1919. The peace agreement, the Treaty of Sèvres, was eventually signed by the Ottoman Empire (not ratified) and the Allied administration.

States that were in part or whole within the Ottoman Empire in 1913 were Turkey, Armenia (soon part of the USSR), Iraq (British mandate), Syria and the Lebanon (French mandate), Palestine (British mandate), Jordan (British mandate), Hejaz (later part of Saudi Arabia) and Yemen.

一般规则

The Ottoman Empire was dissolved in 1923, therefore all works published there are currently in the public domain in the United States. The Ottoman Empire refused to recognize international copyright, so works published there are not protected by copyright internationally.

Ottoman official documents are also not protected since the divans (which comprised a large variety of legal documents) were in the public domain in the Empire.

The empire's copyright code also explicitly stated that legislation could not be copyrighted.

The Empire required that copyright formalities be met (copyright notice, registration, and deposit). The copyright term was 30 years after the death of the author, sometimes less.

Note that works in copyright when the Empire was dissolved may be subject to the copyright laws of successor countries. A precise date of publication must be provided, especially if the image was published circa 1920. Photographs claiming PD status on the basis of Ottoman origin must have been published in the Ottoman Empire, not merely taken there.

版权标签

• {{PD-Ottoman}} – for works published in the Ottoman Empire, all of which are currently in the public domain.

邮票

使用{{PD-Ottoman}}。

参见

• Category:Ottoman Empire
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/土耳其

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Qatar

卡塔尔

著作权法规： 卡塔尔 快捷方式: COM:卡塔尔
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
匿名	出版 + 50年
视听作品	创作或发表年份+50年
集体作品	创作或发表年份+50年
其他
全景自由	否
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-QatarGov}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	2000年7月5日
世界贸易组织成员	1996年1月13日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月13日
世界知识产权协议	2005年10月28日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Qatar relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Qatar must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Qatar and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Qatar, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

Qatar is a state on the northeast coast of the Arabian peninsula. It submitted to Ottoman rule in 1871. During World War I, Qatar became a British protectorate in 1916 as a member of the Trucial States. In 1971 Qatar became independent of Britain.

Qatar has been a member of the World Trade Organization since 13 January 1996, the Berne Convention since 5 July 2000 and the WIPO Copyright Treaty since 28 October 2005.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law No. 7 of 2002 on the Protection of Copyright and Related Rights as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Qatar. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database. It appears to be retroactive: Law No. 25 of 1995 is hereby repealed as well as any provisions inconsistent with the provisions of this Law.^{[7/2002 Article 57]}

一般规则

According to Law No. 7 of 2002, for an original, artistic or literary work

• Economic rights are protected during the life of the Author and for 50 years after his death.^{[7/2002 Article 15]}
• For a work of joint authorship, rights are protected for 50 years from the date of the death of the last surviving co­author.^{[7/2002 Article 15]}

• For an audiovisual or collective work, rights are protected for 50 years as from the date on which the work was first published. For works that are not published, the term of protection shall run from the first day of the calendar year after the completion date of the work.^{[7/2002 Article 15]}
• For a work published under a pseudonym or published anonymously, rights are protected for 50 years from the first day of the calendar year following the date on which the work was first published.^{[7/2002 Article 15]}

国家民俗

Any expression which consists of distinctive elements of the traditional artistic heritage, originating or developed in the State of Qatar and reflects its artistic heritage, shall be considered as national folklore, including in particular the following expressions: oral expressions such as tales, popular poetry and riddles; musical expressions such as popular songs accompanied by music; motion expressions such as popular dances, plays, artistic forms and rituals, whether or not incorporated into material form; tangible expressions such as: products or popular art particularly drawings with lines and colors, engravings, sculptures, ceramics, pottery, woodwork, mosaic, metal, jewelry, hand­woven bags, knitting, carpets, textiles; musical instruments; architectural forms.^{[7/2002 Article 1]}

National folklore shall be the public property of the State. The State, represented by the Ministry shall protect national folklore by all legal means, and shall act as the author of folklore works in facing any deformation, modification or commercial exploitation.^{[7/2002 Article 32]}

不受保护

The protection provided by this Law shall not cover the following works:

• laws, legal provisions, administrative decisions, international treaties, official documents or any official translation thereof.^{[7/2002 Article 4(1)]}
• daily news and other news of mere informatory nature.^{[7/2002 Article 4(2)]}
• ideas, procedures, operational methods, mathematical concepts, principles and mere data.^{[7/2002 Article 4(3)]}

货币

 不可以（参见Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Banknotes of Qatar）

Law No. 7 of 2002 on the Protection of Copyright and Neighboring Rights says

• The protection provided by this Law shall not cover the following works ... laws, legal provisions, administrative decisions, international treaties, official documents or any official translation thereof.^{[7/2002 Article 4(1)]}

However, "official documents" seems unlikely to include currency. The Qatar Central Bank states that all content on its site (which includes images of currency) may not be used for commercial purposes without the permission of the bank.

全景自由

 不可以。卡塔尔法律中没有任何提及全景自由的条款。

(1) using the work exclusively for personal use, through reproduction, translation, quotation, musical arrangement, acting, broadcast listening, television viewing, photography or by any other means; ^{[7/2002 Article 18]}

(2) using the work by way of illustration for teaching, through publications, broadcasts, sound or visual recordings, films or by any other means, to the extent justified by the purpose, provided that the use is non­profit making and the source and the name of the author are indicated. ^{[7/2002 Article 18]}

參見

• Category:Qatari FOP cases

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Saudi Arabia

沙特阿拉伯

著作权法规： 沙特阿拉伯 快捷方式: COM:沙特阿拉伯
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
照片	出版 + 25年
匿名	出版 + 50年
视听作品	出版 + 50年
集体作品	出版 + 50年
应用艺术	出版 + 25年
其他
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Saudi Arabia}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	2004年3月11日
世界著作权公约	1994年7月13日
世界贸易组织成员	2005年12月11日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	2004年3月11日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

本頁面概述了與將作品上傳到維基共享資源相關的沙特阿拉伯的版權規則。請注意，任何源自沙特阿拉伯的作品在上傳到Wikimedia Commons之前必須在沙特阿拉伯和美國處於公共領域，或在免費許可下可用。如果對來自沙特阿拉伯的作品的版權狀況有任何疑問，請參閱相關法律進行澄清。

背景

前內志埃米爾的兒子伊本·沙特於1902年征服了利雅得。在接下來的三十年裡，他擴大了對內志、漢志以及阿拉伯東部和南部部分地區的控制權。1932年建立沙特阿拉伯王國。

沙特阿拉伯自1994年7月13日起成為世界版權公約、自2004年3月11日以來的伯爾尼公約和世界貿易組織，自2005年12月11日起。

截至2018年，聯合國機構世界知識產權組織列出了版權法（由2Rajab的第M/41號皇家法令頒布，1424（2003年8月30日）作為沙特阿拉伯立法機關頒布的主要知識產權法。 產權組織在其WIPO Lex數據庫中保存了該法律的文本。

应用性

受保護的作品是：書籍、小冊子等書面材料；演講、演講、詩歌、歌曲等口頭傳達的作品；涉及動作、聲音或兩者兼有的戲劇作品、戲劇、表演和類似演示；專門為廣播而準備或通過廣播呈現的作品；素描、造型藝術、建築、裝飾藝術、藝術刺繡等；聲音和視聽作品； 應用藝術作品，無論是手工製作的還是製造的；攝影作品等；與地理、地形、建築和科學相關的插圖、地理地圖、設計、計劃、草圖和雕塑作品；地理、地形、建築或科學的三維作品；電腦程序。 保護應包括作品的標題，如果它具有創造性，而不是表明作品主題的通用表達。^{[M/41/2003 Art. 2]} 翻譯、刪節和收藏等衍生作品也受到保護。^{[M/41/2003 Art. 3]}

一般规则

根據版權法（2003年8月30日M/41），

• 作品作者的版權期限為他有生之年和死後50年。^{[M/41/2003 Art. 19 First(1)]}
• 聯合作品的版權期限應從最後一位在世作者去世之日起計算。^{[M/41/2003 Art. 19 First(2)]}
• 作者為法人實體的作品的保護期為自作品首次出版之日起50年。^{[M/41/2003 Art. 19 First(3)]}
• 作者姓名未知的作品的保護期為自該作品首次出版之日起50年，只要在此期間作者未被知曉。^{[M/41/2003 Art. 19 First(3)]}
• 聲音作品、視聽作品、電影、集體作品和計算機程序的保護期為自作品首次展示或出版之日起50年，無論是否再版。^{[M/41/2003 Art. 19 First(5)]}
• 應用藝術（手工或製造）和照片的保護期為出版之日起25年，無論是否重新出版。^{[M/41/2003 Art. 19 First(6)]}

美国状态

為了在Commons上託管，所有作品必須在美國及其來源國家/地區屬於公共領域。如果沙特阿拉伯的版權在URAA date of recovery（2005年12月11日）在沙特阿拉伯到期，則沙特阿拉伯的作品目前在美國屬於公有領域。

• 攝影作品或應用藝術作品：如果在1979年之前出版，版權在美國已過期
• 聲音作品、視聽作品、電影或集體作品：如果在1954年之前出版，版權在美國已過期
• 廣播材料：如果在1979年之前傳輸，版權在美國已過期
• 與可識別作者的其他作品：如果作者在1954年之前去世，則版權在美國已過期
• 作者未知或由公司實體出版的作品：如果在1954年之前出版，版權在美國已過期

不受保护

根據版權法（2003年8月30日M/41），保護不包括以下^{[M/41/2003 Art. 4]}：

• 法律和司法判決、行政機構的決定、國際協定和所有官方文件，以及其官方翻譯，以這些文件的流通規定為準。
• 在報紙、雜誌和期刊上發表的內容，或在每日新聞或類似新聞的事件中播出的內容。
• 思想、程序、工作方法、數學科學概念、公理和抽象事實。

版权标签

• {{PD-Saudi Arabia}} – 照片、電影、聲音和藝術作品自出版之日起25年後。

货币

 不可以

全景自由

 不可以 {{NoFoP-Saudi Arabia}}

• 皇家法令No. M/41, 2 Rajab, 1424 (30.08.2003)和實施條例中詳述的版權法沒有提及全景自由。
• 即使在不受版權保護的網站拍照也可能受到質疑，在沙特阿拉伯工作的攝影師發現攜帶一份允許在公共場所拍照的法令副本很有用。

• Even taking pictures of sites not covered by copyrights may be challenged, and photographers operating in Saudi Arabia have found it useful to carry a copy of a decree allowing taking pictures from public places. For purposes of Wikimedia Commons, such restrictions are non-copyright restrictions and image files that may show restricted sites can be kept, unless these show a recent work by architects or sculptors who are not yet dead for more than 50 years.

Note: "Copyright protection expires 50 years after the death of the original author (who may be the architect, sculptor, or muralist) of a public artistic work of Saudi Arabia. On January 1st of the following year (ie. January 1 of the 51st Year), freely-licensed images of the author's sculptures, buildings, murals, or monuments are now free and can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. The lack of Freedom of Panorama is no longer relevant here for sovereign states with no formal FOP legal rights since the author's works are now copyright free."

参见

• 沙特阿拉伯
• Category:Saudi Arabian FOP cases

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:South Ossetia

南奥塞梯

有限国际承认

南奥塞梯的位置

南奥塞梯是格鲁吉亚北部南高加索一块有争议的地区。在2008年南奥塞梯在俄罗斯的保护下获得了事实独立，但没有得到国际认同。

South Ossetia follows the law "On Copyright and Related Rights" (2012).

全景自由

 不可以, non-commercial use only if the work is the main subject of the reproduction. However, it should be OK if the work is not the main subject of the photograph or video.

• It is allowed without the consent of the author or other holder of rights, and without payment of royalties, to reproduce, broadcast or transmit by cable works of architecture, photography, and fine art which are permanently located in a place open to public access, unless the image of the work is the main object such reproduction, broadcasting or transmission by cable or when the image of the work is used for commercial purposes.^{[2012 Art.21]}

参见

• South Ossetia
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/格鲁吉亚

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Syria

敘利亞

著作权法规： 叙利亚 快捷方式: COM:叙利亚
保护期限
标准	作者逝世 + 50年
匿名	出版 + 50年
视听作品	創作或發表年份+50年
应用艺术	创作年份+25年
其他
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Syria}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	2004年6月11日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	2004年6月11日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Syria relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Syria must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Syria and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Syria, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

Syria was subject to the Ottoman Empire until World War I. It then came under the control of France, which obtained a League of Nation mandate in 1920. The country gained full independence in April 1946.

Syria has been a member of the Berne Convention since 11 June 2004.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Law on the Protection of Copyright and Related Rights (issued by Legislative Decree No. 62/2013) as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Syria.

WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database. It repealed the Law No. 12/2001 on Copyright. Law No. 12/2001 was Syria's first copyright law. An Arabic version of the 2013 law is provided by the General Authority for Radio and TV.

一般规则

Under the former Law No. 12/2001,

• The author was entitled to his copyrights for his lifetime and fifty years thereafter. If the work is a combined effort of more than one author, then the copyrights were entitled for the lifetime and fifty years after the death of the last author party of the work.^{[12/2001 Art. 22]}
• Work published without mention of the author or with the mention of a pseudonym were entitled to copyrights for 50 years from the date of the first legitimate publication, as long as the author's identity was not revealed in this period.^{[12/2001 Art. 23]}

• Protection of audiovisual, broadcast, televised or cinematography work was enforceable for 50 years as of the date of producing the work. If the work was offered to the public with the author's consent during such period, protection was enforced for 50 years from such later date.^{[12/2001 Art. 24]}
• Copyrights of photographic, fine arts or plastic arts were enforceable for 10 years from the date of producing such work.^{[12/2001 Art. 25]}

Under Legislative Decree No. 62/2013,

• The financial rights of the author are protected throughout his life and for 50 years after the end of the year of his death, unless provided otherwise.^{[62/2013 Art. 19]}
• The financial rights of authors of joint works are protected for the rest of their lives and for 50 years after the end of the year of death of the last surviving person unless the law provides otherwise.^{[62/2013 Art. 20]}

• Audiovisual works and collective works are protected for 50 years from the first calendar year following their publication for the first time.^{[62/2013 Art. 21(a)]} In case of non-publication within 50 years from the date of completion of the work, the period is calculated from the first calendar year following the date of the completion of the work.^{[62/2013 Art. 21(b)]}
• Works published without mentioning the name of the author or a pseudonym are protected for 50 years from the date of their publication for the first time, unless the identity of the author becomes known in this period.^{[62/2013 Art. 22]}

• Works of applied arts are protected for 25 years from the first calendar year following the year in which the work was completed.^{[62/2013 Art. 23]}
• Database works are protected for a period of 15 years from the first calendar year following the year in which the work was completed.^{[62/2013 Art. 23B]}

In order to be hosted on Commons, all works must be in the public domain in the United States as well as in their source country. Syrian works are currently in the public domain in the United States if their copyright had expired in Syria on the URAA date of restoration (June 11, 2004) and the work was published before this date.

不受保护

Under Legislative Decree No. 62/2013, there is no protection for^{[62/2013 Art. 4]}:

• Ideas, procedures, methods of work, mathematical concepts, principles, abstract facts, discoveries and data, but protection applies to the innovative expression of any of them.
• Heavenly books except their designs and style of writing and recordings of recitations.
• Laws, regulations, judicial decisions, arbitral tribunal rules, international agreements, administrative decisions and other official documents and official translations thereof.
• News and other events that are characterized as mere press information.

版权标签

• {{PD-Syria}} – Under the 2001 law, photographic work was protected for 10 years starting from the production date. As Syria Joined Berne Convention on November 2004, photographic works produced starting from 1994 should be protected for 25 years starting from the production date (minimum protection period set by Berne Convention). Under the 2013 law, protection is for the author's life + 50 years. Photographic work produced before 1994 is public domain.

货币

 不可以。叙利亚纸币和硬币很可能受到版权保护。2001年叙利亚版权法并不明确豁免纸币和硬币的设计，只有官方文献和管理决定。2013年，叙利亚版权法做出了大体上的更改，废除了2001年版权法。然而这似乎并未改变纸币或硬币的保护。^{[62/2013 Art. 4]}

全景自由

 不可以, {{NoFoP-Syria}}. Legislative Decree No. 62/2013 only allows broadcasting of images of works in public places.

• Without the permission of the author and without making any compensation, the author may transfer works of fine arts or applied works, or plastic or architectural works to the public through the materials of the broadcasting stations if such works are permanently present in public places.^{[62/2013 Art. 39]}

参见

• Category:Syrian FOP cases

引用

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文本嵌入自
COM:Turkey

土耳其

著作权法规： 土耳其 快捷方式: COM:土耳其
保护期限
标准	作者逝世 + 70年
匿名	出版 + 70年
其他
全景自由	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Turkey}} {{PD-TR-currency}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1952年1月1日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年3月26日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
世界知识产权协议	2008年11月28日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Turkey (or Türkiye) relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Turkey must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Turkey and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Turkey, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

The modern republic of Turkey was formed in 1923 as a successor state to the Ottoman Empire.

Turkey has been a member of the Berne Convention since 1 January 1952, the World Trade Organization since 26 March 1995 and the WIPO Copyright Treaty since 28 November 2008.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law No. 5846 of December 5, 1951, on Intellectual and Artistic Works (as amended up to decision no 2020/29 of Constitutional Court of Turkey on July 17, 2020) as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Turkey. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.

一般规则

Under Law No. 5846 of December 5, 1951 (as amended up to decision no 2020/29 of Constitutional Court of Turkey on July 17, 2020),

• The author of a work is the one who made it. The author of a adaptation and compilation is who processes it, provided that the rights of the original author are protected.^{[5846/1951 Article 8]}
• The rights in works created by civil servants, employees and workers during the execution of their duties shall be exercised by the persons who employ or appoint them; provided that the contrary may not be deduced from a special contract between such persons or from the nature of the work.^{[5846/1951 Article 18]}
• The term of protection shall last for the lifetime of the author and for 70 years after his death.^{[5846/1951 Article 27]}
• If there is more than one author, this period shall end upon the expiry of 70 years after the death of the last surviving author.^{[5846/1951 Article 27]}
• The term of protection for works that have been first made public after the death of the author shall be 70 years after the date of death.^{[5846/1951 Article 27]}

• The term of protection for anonymous works where the author remains unknown shall be 70 years from the date on which the work was made public.^{[5846/1951 Article 27]}
• If the first author is a legal person, the term of protection shall be 70 years from the date on which the work was made public.^{[5846/1951 Article 27]}

不受保护

The reproduction, distribution, adaptation or exploitation in any other form of laws, by­laws, regulations, notifications, circulars and court decisions that have been officially published or announced is permitted.^{[5846/1951 Article 31]}

版权标签

• {{PD-Turkey}} for works whose author died more than 70 years ago, and anonymous works published more than 70 years ago.
• {{PD-TR-currency}} for images of Turkish currency.
• {{Legislation-TR}} for Turkish legislation

货币

可以: Electronic reproductions of banknotes and coins are permitted by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, under the following conditions:

• They must not exceed 72 dpi (dots per inch); and
• The expression “ÖRNEKTİR GEÇMEZ” or “SPECIMEN” must be printed diagonally across the reproduction in Arial font or a font similar to Arial font. The length of the expression “ÖRNEKTİR GEÇMEZ” or “SPECIMEN” must be at least 75 percent of the length of reproduction, and the height thereof must be at least 15 percent of the width of the reproduction. The characters must be written in a non-transparent (opaque) color contrasting with the dominant color of the respective banknote. In two-sided reproductions, the abovementioned expression must be printed on both sides.

全景自由

可以 {{FoP-Turkey}} Under Law No. 5846 of December 5, 1951 (as amended up to decision no 2020/29 of Constitutional Court of Turkey on July 17, 2020),

• Works of fine arts permanently placed on public streets, avenues or squares may be reproduced by drawings, graphics, photographs and the like, distributed, shown by projection in public premises or broadcast by radio or similar means. For architectural works, this freedom is only valid for the exterior form.^{[5846/1951 Article 40]}

• Works of fine arts are the following works, which have aesthetic value: Oil paintings or water colors, all types of drawings, patterns, pastels, engravings, artistic scripts and gildings, works drawn or fixed on metal, stone, wood or other material by engraving, carving, ornamental inlay or similar methods, calligraphy, silk screen printing; Sculptures, reliefs and carvings; Architectural works; Handicraft and minor works of art, miniatures and works of ornamentation, textiles, fashion designs; Photographic works and slides; Graphic works; Cartoons; All kinds of personifications.^{[5846/1951 Article 4]}

邮票

Under Law No. 5846 of December 5, 1951 (as amended up to decision no 2020/29 of Constitutional Court of Turkey on July 17, 2020),

• The rights in works created by civil servants, employees and workers during the execution of their duties shall be exercised by the persons who employ or appoint them; provided that the contrary may not be deduced from a special contract between such persons or from the nature of the work.^{[5846/1951 Article 18]}

• If the first author is a legal person, the term of protection shall be 70 years from the date on which the work was made public.^{[5846/1951 Article 27]}

The copyright for stamps therefore belongs to the Turkish government and lasts 70 years from publication. Thus, any stamp issued 70 or more years ago (published before 1 January 1954) is public domain.

原创门槛

Might be OK The Turkish copyright laws depend on the work bearing the characteristics of its creator while deciding whether the work is original, and considered on a case-by-case basis.

参见

• Türkiye
• Category:License tags of Turkey
• Category:Stamps of Turkey
• Category:Turkish FOP cases
• Commons:各地著作权法规/奥斯曼帝国

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Northern Cyprus

北賽普勒斯土耳其共和國

有限国际承认

著作权法规： 北塞浦路斯 快捷方式: COM:北塞浦路斯
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
照片	创作年份+50年
匿名	Publish + 50 years
政府作品	Publish + 50 years
其他
全景自由	是
一般授权条款标签	{{FoP-Northern Cyprus}}
协议

北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国是位于塞浦路斯岛北部的事实上的政治体。

1974年，北塞浦路斯在土耳其支持下获得自治，并在1983年宣称独立，但未获得国际认同。国际社会认为北塞浦路斯是塞浦路斯共和国的一部分。上传到维基共享资源上的文件可能需要适用于塞浦路斯法律。

背景

Northern Cyprus has Chapter 264 copyright law, consisting of only 4 articles. It refers to the 1911 Copyright Law of the United Kingdom for any missing parts of the law. Therefore, the 1911 Copyright Law is applied in Northern Cyprus.

全景自由

可以: 1911 U.K. copyright law still applies in Northern Cyprus (source) which allows Freedom of Panorama.

See also: Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2023/02#FoP status of Northern Cyprus

参见

• Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti)
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/塞浦路斯

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:United Arab Emirates

阿拉伯联合酋长国

著作权法规： 阿拉伯联合酋长国 快捷方式: COM:United Arab Emirates
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
匿名	出版 + 50年
集体作品	出版 + 50年
死后出版	出版 + 50年
应用艺术	出版 + 25年
其他
全景自由	否
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-United Arab Emirates}} {{PD-United Arab Emirates stamp}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	2004年7月14日
世界贸易组织成员	1996年4月10日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年4月10日
世界知识产权协议	2004年7月14日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in the United Arab Emirates must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both the United Arab Emirates and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from the United Arab Emirates, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

The emirates that now make up the UAR became a British protectorate in 1819 as the Trucial States. The United Arab Emirates became independent on 2 December 1971.

The UAR has been a member of the the World Trade Organization since 10 April 1996 and the Berne Convention and WIPO Copyright Treaty since 14 July 2004.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Federal Law No. 7 of 2002 Concerning Copyrights and Neighboring Rights as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of the United Arab Emirates. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database. The Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Organization holds a copy of Federal Law No.(32) of the year 2006 Amending the Federal Law No.(7) of the year 2002 concerning copyrights and neighboring rights.

The 2002 law replaced Federal Law No. 40 of 1992 on the Protection of Intellectual Works and Copyright. WIPO also holds a copy of the earlier 1992 law. Under the 2002 law,

• The Federal Law No. 40 of the year 1992 and any other provision contrary to the provisions of this law, are hereby cancelled.^{[7/2002 Article 48]}
• The applied regulations and decisions shall be valid as long as they do not contradict with the provisions of this law until the new regulations and the implementing decisions are issued, and entered into force.^{[7/2002 Article 49]}

一般规则

Under the former Federal Law No. 40 of 1992,

• Copyright was valid during the author's lifetime and for 25 calendar years after his death.^{[7/2002 Article 20]}
• Copyright was valid for 25 calendar years from date of publication for the following works^{[7/2002 Article 20]}:
  • Cinema films and works of the applied arts.
  • Works made by legal persons.
  • Works published under a pen name, or without mentioning the author's name.
  • Works published for the first time after the death of their author.

• The period of copyright for photographic works was 10 calendar years from the date of publication.^{[7/2002 Article 20]}
• The period of copyright for works of joint authors was counted from the death date of the last surviving author.^{[7/2002 Article 20]}

Under Federal law No. 7 of 2002, which is retroactive, as amended in 2006:

• The economic rights of the author are protected through his lifetime and for 50 years beginning from the first day of the calendar year following the death.^{[7/2002 Article 20.1]}
• The economic rights of the joint authors shall be protected through their lifetime and fifty years beginning from the first day of the calendar year following the death of the last surviving author.^{[7/2002 Article 20.2]}
• Collective works except applied arts are protected for 50 years beginning from the first day of the next calendar year of the first publication if the author is a legal person, but if the author is a natural person, the period will be calculated according to the rule stipulated in (1) and (2) of this article.^{[7/2002 Article 20.3]}

• The economic rights of works published for the first time after the death of their author expire after 50 years starting the first day of the next calendar year of its first publications.^{[7/2002 Article 20.3]}
• The economic rights of the works published anonymously or pseudonymously shall be protected for 50 years from the first day of the next calendar year of the first publication, unless the author becomes known in this period.^{[7/2002 Article 20.4]}
• The economic rights of the authors of the applied art works shall expire after 25 years of its first publication, starting the first day of the next calendar year.^{[7/2002 Article 20.5]}

In order to be hosted on Commons, public domain works must be out-of-copyright in both the United States and their source country. Emirati photographs are currently in the public domain in the United States if their protection period had expired in the United Arab Emirates prior to the URAA date of restoration (10 April 1996).

不受保护

Under Federal Law No. 7 of 2002 protection does not extend to:

• Mere ideas, procedures, methods of work, mathematical understandings, principles, and abstract facts, but extends to creative expression in any of them.^{[7/2002 Article 3]}

• Official documents, whatever their original language or the language they are translated to, such as the texts of laws, regulations, decisions, international agreements, judgments, arbitrators’ awards and the decisions of the administrative committees having judicial competence.^{[7/2002 Article 3(1)]}
• News, events and current facts, which constitute merely media news.^{[7/2002 Article 3(2)]}
• Works transferred to public property.^{[7/2002 Article 3(3)]}

版权标签

• {{PD-United Arab Emirates}} – photographic works 25 years after creation or published before 1992.
• {{PD-United Arab Emirates stamp}} – postage stamps 50 years after publication year or issued before 1977.

货币

 不可以 Banknotes and coins are not exempted from copyright law in the United Arab Emirates, and so are protected in the same way as other works of applied and plastic art or drawings, with respect to reproduction and to the time period of copyright protection.

全景自由

 不可以 {{NoFoP-UAE}}

Note: Please tag Emirati no-FoP deletion requests: <noinclude>[[Category:United Arab Emirates FOP cases/pending]]</noinclude>

There is no usable FoP provision in the copyright law of the UAE (Federal Law #1 of 1972, Federal Law #15 of 1980, Federal Law #40 of 1992, and Federal Law (32) 2006). UAE copyright law as of 2006 discusses an FoP like provision, but it is restricted to "broadcasts".

• The author must not prohibit a third person from performing one of the following acts ... Presenting fine arts, applied and plastic arts or architectural works in broadcasting programmes, if such works are permanently present in public places.^{[7/2002 Article 22.7]}

See Commons talk:Freedom of panorama/Archive 6#Update: UAE FoP situation under dispute for a discussion on FoP in the UAE.

Note: "Copyright protection expires 50 years after the death of the original author (who may be the architect, sculptor, or muralist) of a public artistic work of the United Arab Emirates. On January 1st of the following year (ie. January 1 of the 51st Year), freely-licensed images of the author's sculptures, buildings, murals, or monuments are now free and can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. The lack of Freedom of Panorama is no longer relevant here for sovereign states with no formal FOP legal rights since the author's works are now copyright free."

邮票

The 2002 UAE law states that such works as stamps are protected for 50 years starting from 1 January of the publication year. Yet the 1992 law gave a 25 years copyright protection (starting from the publication date). This means that all UAE postage stamps printed before 1977 are in public domain. Stamps issued after that year should wait 50 years.

也许可以标记Template:PD-United Arab Emirates stamp到任何这类图片中。

參見

• 阿拉伯联合酋长国
• Category:United Arab Emirates FOP cases
• Category:Stamps of the United Arab Emirates

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
Template:CRT Country/format